河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语 unit2单词.doc

河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语：unit2单词 重点词汇短语科目：英语 使用班级：高一 使用时间：2012/11/19 组稿人：王东芳step 1，read the words and expressions by yourselves.step 2, listen to the tape and read after it.step 3, read the words and expressions together.step 4, ask some students to read part of the words, the teacher correct the wrong pronunciation.step 5, 自主学习，完成练习1.参加 2. 比赛；竞争 3主办 4. 一个接一个地 5.应受，值得 6. 也；又；还 7. replace 8. . admit 9. be admitted as 10. be admitted to 11.stand for 12. bargain 13.one after another 14. as well 15.in charge 16.advertise step6 重点词汇讲解1.compete vi. 比赛，竞争，竞赛compete in在某方面竞争 compete for为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争eg: he believed that nobody could compete with him.拓展：competition n竞赛 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞赛的2.take part in, join, join in, attend的区别take part in 指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。join in 指参加活动或游戏，和take part in 相当。但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。eg: we all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting.3.admit 允许（加入某组织或参加某个活动）常用被动be admitted to(介词) 获准做某事eg: he was admitted to the club after his tenth try.be admitted as 作为被接受eg: he was admitted as a member of the baseball team.承认，后接名词、动名词、从句或复合结构eg: 她承认已经看过这些信。she admitted having read the letter. you must admit the job to be difficult.4.as well as 并列连词1)既又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致eg: i as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this sunday.2)另外，as well 副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。当放在主要动词之前，前面有may, just等时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”如：he has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。you might just as well tell me the truth.5.host vt 主办，举办 n （待客的）主人eg: when do you think china will the world cup?6.replace 取代；放回；替换eg: he replace the book on the shelf.7.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货make a bargain with与订立合同，与做交易8.promise vt 1)允诺，答应 promise sb. sth.; promise (sb) to do sth.eg: 1)he promised (her) never to tell a lie. n 诺言、字据，充当make, break, keep, carry out 的宾语eg:if you make a promise, you should keep it, you ought not to break it9.one after another 一个接一个eg. the students went out of the room,one after another.step7， 选择适当的词，根据句义用其适当形式填空above all belong to deal with as a result of in danger of in return think highly ofwith the help of in my opinion by chance1. china is a country _the developing country.2. they _ the man who saves their sons from the lake.3. i work hard _for those who care for me, help me and love me.4. how are you going to _ the water pollution of the area?5. _ my english teacher, i have made rapid progress in my english study.6. he could have done the job better _.7. they were both punished _ smoking. 8. he is _ losing life be