高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（22）.doc

1 20142014 高考英语单项选择 高考英语单项选择 20132013 暑假自测题 暑假自测题 2222 及答案解析 及答案解析 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l 5 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 our holiday cost a lot of money did it well that doesn t matter you enjoyed yourselves a as long as b unless c as soon as d though 2 we were caught in a thunderstorm without anywhere to a escape b 1eave c shelter d part 3 he speaks english well indeed but of course not a native speaker a as fluent as b more fluent than c so fluently as d much fluently than 4 we don t have the book in stock but you can it a order b write c buy d return 5 if you keep on breaking the rules you will be fired i don t care a what for b how come c so what d why so 6 james naismith the inventor of basketball made l3 original rules of basketball a at all b on average c in total d at length 7 i ll give you my friend s home address i can be reached most evenings a which b when c whom d where 8 team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships a no matter what b no matter c whatever d whichever 9 must i see a doctor right now no you see a doctor for the time being a can t b shouldn t c needn t d mustn t 10 if i had seen the movie i you all about it now a would tell b will tell c have told d would have told 11 they set out to break the record for cross channel swim a well equipping b to be well equipped c well equipped d being equipped well 12 i to go for a walk but someone called and i couldn t get away a was planning b planned c had planned d would plan 13 i m thinking of doing something creative in the interview to myself other interviewees a refer to b name after c distinguish from d attach to 14 he was robbed last night but he didn t have much money on him then a fortunately b eventually c certainly d surprisingly 15 when did it begin to snow it started the night 2 a by b during c on d at 参考答案 单项选择 1 15 accac cddca cccab 结束 1 it s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure a 不填 a b a 不填 c the a d a the 1 答案 b 解析 考查介词 句意为 去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐 这是一 个非常好的感觉 feeling 作为感觉讲为可数名词 pleasure 作为快乐 欢乐讲为不可数 名词 因此选 b 项 2 when you introduce me to mr johnson could you please say for me a everythingb anythingc somethingd nothing 2 答案 c 解析 考查代词 a 项意为 每件事 b 项意为 任何事 c 项意为 某 事 d 项意为 没什么 句意为 当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时 请为我说说话吧 something 用在问句中是表示建议或请求 期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时 故选 c 项 3 volunteering is becoming popular in china yeah people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves a naturally b successfully c splendidly d increasingly 3 答案 d 解析 考查副词 a 项意为 自然地 当然地 b 项意为 成功地 c 项 意为 壮丽地 非常好地 d 项意为 越来越多地 第一句句意为 志愿工作在中国正受 到欢迎 故选 d 项 4 stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually 3 a that b where c which d whose 4 答案 b 解析 考查定语从句 句意为 斯蒂芬 霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一 的生命逐渐发展的星球 where 引导定语从句 相当于 in which 其余三项不符合先行词 在定语从句中所作的成分 故排除 因此应选 b 项 5 lots of rescue workers were working around the clock supplies to yushu qinghai province after the earthquake a sending b to send c having sent d to have sent 5 答案 a 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意为 地震发生后 大量的营救人员夜以继日 地为青海省玉树县提供补给 a 项意为 正在送 b 项意为 将要送 c 项意为 已经 送到 d 项意为 将要已经送到 该空作伴随 表示正在送供给的意思 故选 a 项 可排 除 b c d 三项 6 the girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly and her friend rushed out to greet her a before b until c as d since 6 答案 a 解析 考查从属连词 句意为 这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然 被打开了 她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她 a 项意为 在 之前 b 项意为 直到 时 为止 c 项意为 当 的时候 d 项意为 自从 以来 选 a 项 b c d 三项在 从句中不合逻辑 故排除 7 more and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space a in search of b in place of c for lack of d for fear of 7 答案 c 解析 考查介词短语 句意为 因为缺少空间 越来越多的高层建筑在 城市中被建造 a 项意为 寻找 b 项意为 代替 替代 c 项意为 缺乏 短缺 d 项意为 担心 害怕 据句意可知 c 项符合 4 8 every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money making jobs they before leaving their hometowns a promisedb were promisedc have promised d have been promised 8 答案 d 解析 考查时态 句意为 每年大量的农民工涌入深圳 为了离开家向前 许诺的挣钱的工作 由句中 arrive 及 before leaving their hometowns 可知 该空应为 现在完成时 故选 c 项 其余三项不符合句意的时态要求 9 teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety a not allowb do not allowc mustn t allow d couldn t allow 9 答案 a 解析 考查宾语从句 句意为 教师们建议 为了孩子的安全 父母不应 让 12 岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校 这里是 recommend 引起的宾语从句 且从句谓语动 词用 should 动词原形的形式 should 可以省略 故选 a 项 10 we ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do let s it a keep up with b do away with c get down to d look forward to 10 答案 c 解析 考查动词词组 a 项意为 跟上 和 保持联系 b 项意为 废 除 去掉 c 项意为 开始认真 做某事 d 项意为 渴望 盼望 句意为 我们刚 刚搬进一个大一点的房子 因此有很多事情要做 让我们开始做吧 故选 c 项 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 this is my treat and next is yours how s that ok a it doesn t matter b it depends c no wayd it s a deal 5 2 if you decided to study in america you have no choice but your english greatly a improves b improving c to improve d improve 3 you may join the other kids in the summer camp you promise to make full use of it a as long asb as if c even ifd even though 4 john can you play the flute for us i remember you were a wonderful player before sorry i the flute for ages a don t playb wasn t playing c hadn t played d haven t played 5 i m afraid i can t hand in my application letter today because my computer yesterday a broke up b broke in c broke outd broke down 6 only when chinese people share social wealth more equally a more harmonious country a will we seeb we would see c we will seed did we see 7 we were stuck on the way to the scenic spot otherwise we lots of fun there a had hadb have had c could have hadd could have 8 when deeply lost in writing she often was she would lock herself alone in the study a that b which c where d when 9 the air quality of chengdu at present is as poor as of some western countries in the 1950s a the one b that c one d it 10 the applicants are free to choose suits them best from the courses provided by the center a whatever b whenever c whichever d wherever 第一节 单项填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 1 5 dcadd 6 10acbbc 1 答案 d 解析 考查交际用语 treat 在这儿是 请客 的意思 it s a deal 是 就这么 说定了 的意思 c 项是 没门 不可能 的意思 2 答案 c 6 解析 考查动词非谓语 前面有 have no choice but 后的动词应该是 to do 形式 3 答案 a 解析 考查状语从句 根据句意 连词的意思应该是 只要 故该