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陕西省延长县中学高一英语导学案:moudle1.2学习目标1.知识目标:让学生掌握课文重点词汇、语法、重要句型2.能力目标:让学生学会运用重点词汇、语法、重要句型3.情感目标:促进学生自主学习,培养合作精神,提高语言运用能力.学习重点 重点词汇、语法、重要句型学习难点如何运用重点词汇、语法、重要句型学法指导i. speaking ii. prectising iii.discussing iv.pair-work& group-work学 习 过 程学习笔记(教学设计)【预习案(自主学习)】.i.重点单词1.province n.省2.enthusiastic adj.热心的enthusiasm n.热心;热爱;热情3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的,惊讶的amaze v.使惊奇;使惊愕4.embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪5.instruction n.指示,说明instruct v.指示;指导6.attitude n.态度7.behaviour n.举动,行为behave v.举动,表现8.previous adj.以前的9.description n.描述;记述describe v.描述;记述10.impress v.使印象深刻impression n.深刻的印象ii.重点短语1.nothing like 完全不像something like 有点儿像2.have fun 过得快乐make fun of 取笑,嘲笑(just)for fun闹着玩,开玩笑3.by oneself 单独,独立of oneself 自动的for oneself亲自;为了自己4.in other words 换言之in a/one word 总而言之keep ones word 守信用5.write a description of.写一个的描述6.look forward to 期盼turn to sb.求助于某人7.give an example of.举出一个的例子set sb. an example 为树立榜样follow ones example 效仿某人8.attitude to 对待的态度the answer to 的答案9.be impressed with 对印象深刻10.be different from.和不同the difference between a and b a和b之间的不同【探究案(合作学习)】i.和同桌讨论下列长难句,并尝试翻译成汉语1the teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called ms.shen.句式分析:本句中的called ms. shen是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句who/that is called ms. shen。翻译: 。2were using a new textbook and ms.shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.句式分析:本句是由and连接的两个并列句。句中的that是代词,指代method of teaching,该短语的意思是“教学方法”。翻译: 。3i dont think ill be bored in ms.shens class!句式分析:本句是否定的转移,即否定词not本来是否定宾语从句的,却否定了主句的谓语动词。否定的转移需要同时满足两个条件,即主语必须是第一人称,谓语动词必须是think, guess, suppose, imagine, believe 等。翻译这种句子是要把否定词复位。翻译: 。4in other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.句式分析:句中的短语in other words的意思是“换句话说/换言之”;three times as many girls as boys是倍数的表达法,在这种表达中倍数放在as.as.的前面。一倍用once,两倍用twice,三倍及以上用.times来表达。翻译: 。 iilanguage points1.are senior high teachers similar to junior high teachers?高中老师与初中老师相似吗?similar adj.相似的,类似的常用搭配:be similar to与相似;be similar in.在方面相似your views on education are similar to mine.the two teachers are similar in teaching methods.(1)similarity n相似性,类似性similarly adv.相似地,类似地(2)familiar adj.熟悉的常用搭配:sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物;sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉im not very familiar with botanical names.these facts are familiar to them.2.describe your attitude to studying english.描述你学英语的态度。attitude作“态度,看法”讲时,其后用介词to或toward(s)。have/show a positive/negative attitude to/towards.对持有/表现出积极/消极的态度3.i live in shijiazhuang,a city not far from beijing.我住在石家庄,一个离北京不远的城市。a city not far from beijing是shijiazhuang的同位语,其中not far from beijing是形容词短语作定语,相当于定语从句which is not far from beijing。kthe market isnt far from here.its only half an hours bicycle ride.far from离远;一点也不;远非(far不与具体的数字连用)im far from happy today.4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的he achieved an amazing success.its amazing to meet you here.amazing作形容词一般修饰物,说明主语或所修饰物的特征;amazed作形容词一般修饰人。本文中与amaze用法相同的动词有:5. i dont think i will be bored in ms.shens class! 该句式属于否定转移。在英语中,如果把“i think(believe.)宾语从句”结构改成否定句,习惯上把否定结构从宾语从句移至主句,我们把这种现象称为“否定转移”。i dont think he will come tomorrow.i didnt think he was happy.我认为他并不幸福。用在这种句型中的动词主要有:think,believe,calculate,expect,suppose,imagine等且主语往往是i。(hope除外)。但应注意:(1)不能把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句。有时候,否定词not就是否定主句(即否定主句的谓语动词)的,这要根据句意或语境而定。we didnt think wed been there so late.(mcarthur) (2)当主句中含有状语或含有情态动词时,可否定转移的动词就不再发生转移了。i didnt ever suppose they were happy.i cant believe that they are married. (3)在构成反意疑问句时,当句子的主语为第一人称,后面的反意疑问句根据从句而定;若为第一人称以外的人称,则随主句而定。i dont think he cares,does he?he doesnt think it will rain,does he?6. in other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。in other words换句话说,换言之youd better not be late again for the class.in other words,you are expected to be on time nexttime.you have finished your work today;in other words,you can leave now.本句中的three times as many girls as boys是倍数的表达法之一。倍数的表达法通常有:abe倍数as形容词原级asbabe倍数the性质名词ofbabe倍数形容词比较级thanbthe性质名词ofabe倍数thatofb译这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。this table is 3 times as big as that one.this table is 3 times the size of that one.this table is twice bigger than that one.the size of this table is 3 times that of that one.7. im looking forward to doing it!我盼望着做这个作业!look forward to期待,期望,盼望。注意to是介词,后接名词或动名词。im looking forward to meeting you next time.i look forward to the return of spring.1.does lisa have a new hairstyle?yes.in fact,it is quite similar yours.aas blike cto dwith2.my village is 10 miles the nearest town.afar from bfar away fromcfar away daway from3.(全国高考)the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from spoken in england.awhich bwhatcthat dthe one4.i dont think she can win the first prize, ?ado i bdont iccan she dcant she5.like some of my classmates,i didnt live up to my teachers expectations; ,i let them down.ain other words bafter allcwhats more dmore or less6.americ
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