英语小学语音训练综合题[1].doc

单词辨音题解题秘籍 题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导:1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker这个题目应该也不难吧4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n在k, c 前发/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4. th发/的情况/动词，如think,thank, throw数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/ð/的情况：亲属关系，如father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如with, without4. ch读 /t/； ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/;单词辨音题解题秘籍特殊单词辨音小结： 常考！务必记好！Great /ei/waterMany /e/Food /u:/Noodle /u:/Idea /theatre Again /ei/hour不发音climb不发音Says /e/alsoWho /h/Whose /h/school /k/usuallyorange /i/have surehouses /ziz/单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。第一种：从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。1) (sunny) A. busy/i/ B. rubbish C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/ 答案是B哦2) (orderly ) A. doctor / / 词尾弱读发短音 B. worldly C. worker D. ordinary 答案是D，这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像3) (forest) A. forecast B. foreign/ C. foreleg/ D. forefather这个题有点难，外观都一样，怎么选呢？还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音第二种：下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。1) A. industrial B. industry C. publish D. public 这题考察的非常细节哦，industrial和industry很难区分。2) A. comrade /i/ B. palace/i/ C. village /i/ D. ordinary注意：comrade很容易被读错成/ei/，一定要记住是/i/3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了，A和B很相近，C和D又很相近，其中D中的b是不发音的，而C中要发音，可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律：bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的，而timber只有木材的意思。单词辨音题解题秘籍 ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/ head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young / shoulder soul /u/au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn cause fault /:/ie: piece niece field /i:/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei: weight feint /ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/ height reich(德)帝国) /ai/ foreign /i/ sovereign (君主) /i/oo: good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /i/ bear pear wear tear / heard /:/ heart /a:/our: hour flour sour /au/ honour colour / journal journey /:/ tourist /u/ pour mourn(哀悼) /:/ nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/ surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /:l/ chalk talk walk /:/ng: finger longer younger /g/ singer /th: bath path breadth cloth / breathe bathe clothes /ð/ ch: teacher research machine technical /k/tion: suggestion question /n/sion: revision television /n/Ved: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ example examination exist exact /gz/g: age giant luggage village technology huge /d/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion /b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音 英语语音训练题1. honest Aheart Bhire Chour Dhuman2. hunt A finger B think C language D recognize3. sorrow A notebook B rope C fond D seldom4. deserted A honest B survive Cerror D brave5. share A fire B glare C inspire D desire6. experience Aexercise Bexplanation Cexperiment Dextra7. nature A natural B native C international Dadventure8. consider A combine B poison C total D movement9. question A emotion B situation C suggestion D information10. means A wise Bseize Cswallow Dsimply11. creature A culture B desert C actor D spirit12. cloth A breathe B breath C clothes D worthy13. custom A industry B studio C cruelty Dunfold14. silver A director B prize Cicy D advice15. peace A leader B breast C peasant D pleasant16. include A pollution B publish C gun D hunt17. represent A medal B prepare Ceffect D complete18. point A rank B think C final D ink19. ancient Acustom B scene C actress D official20. weight A height B seize C ceiling Deight21. succeed A coffee Belectricity C agree D skip22. measure A pleasure B peace C pleased D breathe23. obey Aofficial Boffice Corganize D common24. reduce A rebuild B valuable C particular D opportunity25. package A apology B struggle Cglobe D argue26. musical A whisper Bslave C desire D universal27. instrument A industry B dust Cunhappy D stupid28. character Achance B headache Cchoice D match29. shoulder A should B could C would D chose30. village A character B variety C valuable D habit31. opinion A conclusion B stomach C nod D soft 32. balance A pace B major C national D nation33. chemical AChinese Bcharacter Ccheek Dchoose34. unit A unite B mixture Cisland D diet35. cycle A joy B plenty Cyoung D July36. surely A conclusion Bshock C beside D positive37. although A salt B chalk C walk D ball38. handkerchief A handsome B standard C splendid D president39. view A build B ruin C refuse D although40. foot A blood B cool C pool D cook41. spare A admire B fire C declare D desire42. mean A meant B pleasant C dead D seaside43. surface A voyage B face C paragraph D relation44. agriculture A future B centre C dormitory D debt45. honest Ahardship B forehead Chandkerchief Dheaven46. method A wisdom B golden C discovery D soil47. couple A doubt B mouth C double D mountain48. certain A daughter B persuade C percent D perfectly49. phrase A practise B houses C exist D pleasure50. exist Aexercise Bexplain Cexcuse Dexample51. unfair Aunless Buncle Cunite Dunusual52. manage A message B crazy C translate D narrow53. gently Agarage Bgeneral Cgrasp Dgroup54. anger A answer B handbag C announce D anxious55. occur Aoffice Boffer Cobey Doperation参考答案：110 CDCAB CBACA 11-20 ABDAA AACDD21-30 CAADA CDBDA 31-40 ACBBD BAACD41-50 CDAAB ACDBD 51-55 DABDC一、写出划线部分音标 bee love egg Monday monkeyagainminus mother blue fourwater naughtywash shop fatherbad he puppy swim tea sweatleaf colorbib foodbookworkgirlnurse doorputcookieteacherkey happybigshe motherbus touchpark autumnwhattiecow roadhighsaynamedoctorlookzoo pork box workershoetoy here chair nearnicenose paperhouse how livepurpleserveshowbirddeskbottle tablebagcuproosternow oclock nod warm nestdrawapplepeach feet flowerThursdaymoney catanother cardsisteractorher footmoon mousetaillow rightice up hand watch pear deertherecar dirtyblackheadhen baby we exampush二、写出下列单词音标cow cuphanddeskgiftbag dearmustheadbig footgood me meatsayhimy laketoybeartenput cutlike right poorfour herwordfur三、选出下列每组单词中发音不同的一项，填入题前括号内。 1.( ) A. bed B. pen C. he D. desk2.( ) A. hat B. hand C. bagD. again3.( ) A. cup B. minus C. busD. up4.( ) A. desk B. deerC. fridgeD. door5.( ) A. niceB. catC. coatD. cake6.( ) A. orangeB. gateC. girlD. goose7.( ) A. inkB. niceC. pinkD. live8.( ) A. letB. tailC. looseD. lunch9.( ) A. mapB. moonC. roomD. mother10.( )A. noseB. rainC. nurseD. neck11.( )A. loveB. boxC. clockD. fox12.( )A. sixB. sureC. sevenD. sit13.( )A. yesB. yellowC. myD. yo-yo14.( )A. bodyB. myC. byD. fly15.( )A. nameB. tableC. paperD. bag16.( )A. houseB. troubleC. mouseD. shout17.( )A. howB. lowC. windowD. pillow18.( )A. photoB. boxC. copD. block19.( )A. hereB. nearC. dearD. hair20.( )A. sureB. fourC. doorD. your21.( )A. whoB. whiteC. whatD. when22.( )A. whatB. handC. appleD. ax23.( )A. headB. leafC. featherD. sweater24.( )A. monkeyB. moneyC. keyD. donkey25.( )A. he B. me C. beD. red26.( )A. MondayB. sayC. rayD. way27.( )A. farmB. carC. parkD. warm28.( )A. fatherB. catC. rabbitD. bag29.( )A. againB. aroundC. another D. hand30.( ) A. oclockB. boxC. clockD. frog31.( )A. herB. sisterC. motherD. father32.( )A. doctorB. porkC. morningD. short33.( )A. worldB. wordC. actor D. work34.( )A. putB. busC. umbrellaD. under35.( )A. foodB. roomC. goodD. moon36.( )A. classroom B. cookieC. zooD. look37.( )A. lieB. dieC. pieceD. pie38.( ) A. thankB. inC. pinkD. into39.( )A. television B. sixC. silverD. some40.( )A. howB. cowC. lowD. now辨音题（一）一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“”，不同的打“”。1、first her ( ) 2、fifth there ( )3、today Saturday ( ) 4、say says ( )5、eat keep ( ) 6、April May ( )7、look cartoon ( ) 8、blow touch ( )二、单词辩音。（ ）1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher （ ）2. A. bear B. dear C. hear （ ）3. A. hobby B. over C. pocket （ ）4. A. front B. month C. orange （ ）5. A. grass B. cage C. skate （ ）6. A. recorder B. October C. sports （ ）7. A. sign B. bike C. public （ ）8. A. moment B. phone C. stop 三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup( )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother( )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday( )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot四、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同, 用“”或“”表示。 1. there here ( ) 2. year hear ( )3. dear bear ( ) 4. where hair ( )5. pear near ( ) 6.their parents ( )五、 找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1.A.first B. birthday C. her D. worker( ) 2.A.July B. June C. blue D. costume( ) 3.A.April B. candle C. January D. back( ) 4.A.near B. year C. pear D. hear( ) 5.A.third B. there C. fifth D. three( ) 6.A.read B. ready C. team D. sea六、 判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。( ) 1. bear pear ( ) 2. there here ( ) 3. race have ( ) 4. just must ( ) 5. then they ( ) 6. mobile pocket( ) 7. ground cousin ( ) 8. ball roll ( ) 9. shoot look ( ) 10. video diary一、圈出出划线部分的发音不同的一个1. treestreetgreat2. manyanyscarf3. masksfathersclassrooms4. hisletterriddle5. fortyshortsteacher6. ballparkwalk talk7. blocksoftglove8. sockshotwhose9. shoeswhosegood10. bookfoodfootball11. asksbasketsgrass12. armsstarsmarkets13. classesglassesbasketballs14. goatboatrain15. ninetytimecinema16. dryflyhappy17. heredearthere18. picturesure19.whowhosewhen20. waterwashwatchbox21. cowcurtaincoincinema22. showsnowyellownow23.wherewhatwhitewrite24.cancarcousinnice25. shoessweatersjeanssocks26.thankwiththatbrother27. namegametablefather28.cityicedancedoctor29. livefishcinemacoin30. theyeightrainkey二找出下列画线部分读音全相同的一组。1. sweaterbreadteabreakfast2. numbersomephotopuppet3. toyboygoatcoin4. jacketrabbitpandastamp找出下列画线部分读音全相同的一组。1. planestandelephantorange2. loveoldcoldhello3. chesssheredvest4. lunchunclenumberhungry三找出下列画线部分读音不同的一组1. thirtyherturkeythirsty2. wheretherewearpear3. flowertrousersblousehouse4.whenwatchbetweenwrite四找出划线部分的发音不同的一个1. () A.thatB.thirtyC.ThursdayD. math2. () A. fastB. radioC. cakeD. shape3. () A. stoveB.openC. goD. gloves4. () A. mouthB.thankC.threeD.this五、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。1. black ()A. comeB. grandmaC.chair2. moon ()A. whoB.openC.woman3.art()A. whatB. gardenC.apple4. teach ()A. learnB. teaC.sweater5. dance ()A. rabbitB.afternoonC.day6. tomorrow () A. phoneB. sockC. tomato一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（ ）1.A.family B. dance C. happy D. handkerchief （ ）2.A.brother B. her C. remember D. Peter （ ）3.A.year B. hear C. there D. earphone （ ）4.A.usually B. just C. under D. up （ ）5.A.sweater B. team C. bread D. head 二、判断下列每组单词的划线部分的读音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。1. ( ) pocket nose 2. ( ) age cage 3. ( ) earphones pear 4. ( ) use costume5. ( ) baby my三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( ) 1.A. pick B. in C. site D. it( ) 2.A. pear B. there C. where D. here( ) 3.A. her B. skirt C. first D. sister( ) 4.A. plant B. map C. blanket D. hand( ) 5.A. pulled B. milked C. picked D. cooked四、选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。（）1. A. bag B. map C. grade D. can（）2. A. farm B. warm C. far D. park（）3. A. collect B. carrot C. oclock D. holiday（）4. A. bird B. girl C. skirt D. firefly （）5. A. class B. grass C. taste D. last五、默读下列句子，写出句子中含有所给单词划线部分相同读音单词1.The nurse in white skirt gave me a purse she picked up at work.bird nurse_ _ _ _2 The old woman with a yellow bag is walking slow in the snow.bowl_ _ _ _3 David had no time to say goodbye and went home by bike.write_ _ _ _4 All right, you can come to the sports meeting with your daughter thisSunday afternoon. tall_ _ _ _5 Many people have bread and milk for their breakfast every morning.pen_ _ _ _把划线部分发音不同的单词的序号写在题前的括号内( )1.A.map B.family C.bag D.bed( )2.A.eat B.meet C.ski D.his ( )3.A. dear B.their C.where D.pair( )4.A.when B.here C.hat D.who ( )5.A.whose B.those C.his D.this( )6.A.China B.christmas C.school D.kite( )7.A.about B.wow C.young D.ground( )8.A.four B.wall C.hot D.door ( )9.A.those B.think C.thanks D.maths( )10.A.father B.mother C.run D.country( )11. A.banana B.warm C.garden D.are ( )12. A.too B.book C.put D.look( )13. A.kite B.sit C.pink D,eleven( )14.A.need B.bee C. bread D.teach ( )15. A.brother B.girl C.term D.purse( )16. A.nice B.yes C.this D.please( )17. A.farmer B.Saturday C.nurse D.China ( )18.A.coat B.lot C.roll D.home( )19. A.doll B.so C.know D.road ( )20. A.got B.blow C.know D.shoulder21. A.way B.they C.wait D.key 22. A.ruler B.new C.you D. duty23.A.she B.sure C.school D.fish24.A.bags B.pens C.maps D.yours25.A.old B.not C. notebook D. note26. A.