四级考试单选题.doc

1997年6月大学英语四级考试试题试卷一（75分钟）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)3l. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists.A) each B) some C) certain D) any32. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A) very B) so C) too D) enough33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable34- Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, the color of his skin.A) with the exception of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) regardless 0f35. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility36. l hate people who the end of a film that you havent seen before.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse37, Hes watching TV? Hes to be cleaning his room.A) know B) supposed C) regarded D) considered38. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt39. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase40. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity41. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished42. Had he worked harder, he the exams.A) must have got through C) would get throughB) would have got through D) could get through43. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmenB) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as B) when C) after D) while45. It seems oil from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) is leaking C) leaked D) has been leaking46. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A) none but B) none other than C) nothing but D) no other than47. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed48. Your hair wants . You had better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think .A) ought to be said B) must say C) have to be said D) need to say50. Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A) as for B) in view of C) in case of D) such as52. He will agree to do what you require him,A) of B) from C) to D) for53. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) what B) which C) that D) why54.John seems a nice person. , I dont trust him.A) Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though55. I dont think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned C) be assignedB) will be assigned D) has been assigned56. a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poorA) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other thingsB) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal57 that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Now C) Since D) Despite58. The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A) have told B) be told C) being told D) having told59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for1997年6月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure31. D 32. C 33.B 34. D 35. A36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C1997年6月大学英语四级试题题解Part III Vocabulary and Structure31.译文 这种药到处都有卖的，你在任何药店都可以买到。答案为D。词汇测试。本题测试不定代词的用法。each , some , certain, and any 都可用作名词的定语，但各自的含义不同，使用的场合也不同。32. 译文 驾驶时你怎么小心也不为过。答案为C。惯用法测试。本题测试点是 can nottoo/can nearertoo 表示怎么也不会过分。33. 译文 一般来说，学生的往宿费用应掌握占其所有的生活费用的五分之一为好。答案为B。词义测试题。available 意为“可得到的”（后常接for）；acceptable 意为“可接受的”；advisable 意为“可取的”；applicable 意为“能应用的”（后常接to）34. 译文 这个国家的每个公民不管其肤色怎样都有权利住在他想居住的地方。答案为D。复合介词测试。with the exception of 意为“除之外”；in the light of 意为“按照，根据”；by virtue of 意为“凭借，依靠”；regardless of意为“无论”35. 译文 不出去工作的家庭主妇们常常感到她们没有充分施展自己的才能。答案为A。近义词辨析题。capacity 意为“能力”；strength 意为“力量”；length 意为“长度”；possibility 意为“可能性”。36. 译文 我讨厌那种在你还没有看那部电影之前就把结果公布于众的人。答案为A。词义辨析题。reveal 意为“揭示，透露”；rewrite 意为“重写”；revise 意为“修改”。reverse 意为“翻转”。37. 译文 他竟然在看电视，他应该收拾房间才对。答案为B。惯用法考查题。be supposed 意为“被期望，应该”故正确答案应为B）项。38. 译文 这对老夫妇虽然已有自己的三个子女，但他们还是决定收养一儿一女。答案为D。词义辨析题。adapt 意为“适应”等；bring 意为“带来”等；receive 意为“接受”（常含有被动接受之意）；adopt 意为“采纳，收养”等。根据句意D）项正确。39. 译文 政府正努力做些事情来促进两国之间的相互理解。答案为B。近义词辨析题raise 意为“提高”（但指人为的）；promote 意为“促进，增进，友谊，理解”等；heighten 意为（对建筑物等）“增高，加高”；increase 意为“增加（产量，收入）”等。40. 译文 报纸并没有提及这次大火造成的损害程度。答案为C。近义词辨析题。range 意为“范围，区域”等；level 意为“水平，水准”等extent 表示“程度”等之意；quantity 指“数量”。故我们可选C）项。41. 译文 这个士兵被指控在敌军进攻时临阵脱逃。答案为B。词义辨析题。scold意为“斥责”后常和for、at连用；charge 意为“指控，指责”之意，其用法为charge sb. with sth ; be charged with sth ；accuse 意为“指控，控斥”等；其用为be accused of doing, punish 意为“惩罚”等。根据搭配我们可选C）项。42. 译文 如果他学习更加努力的话，他本可以通过考试。答案为B。语法考查题。本题为省略了if的虚拟语气，测试的是表示与过去事实相反的情况，根据从句使用had worked, 我们可知主句应用would have + been 结构，故我们选B）项。43.译文只有在特殊情况下，新生才允许补考。答案为A。语法测试题。本题的测试点是倒装结构。含有only的状语置于句首时，要用倒装结构，故我们可选A）项。44. 译文 在我刚返回家去换衣报时，我就听见了说话声。答案为B。语法测试题。本题测试状语从句。当when引导时间状语从句时，其往往表示两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故当表示另一个动作先于when引导的时间状语从句的动作时，主句中的谓语动词可用完成时，而从句中的谓语动词可用一般过去时。while和as引导从句往往表示主句和从句的动作几乎不分先后，after引导从句表示“在之后”。根据题意，我们选B）项。45. 译文 看起来这管子漏油已有一段时间了，我们必须把机器拆开修理一下。答案为B。语法测试题。测试点为完成进行时，因该句中有时间状语词for some time故与之搭配须完成进行时态,表示了动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要一直延续下去。46. 译文 当他到家时，发现只有老人和病人在家。答案为A。词组辨析题。none but 意为“只有，除外谁也没有”等 ；none other than 意为“不是别人，而正是”；nothing but“除了以外什么也没有”；no other than“只有，正是”等。根据句意，我们选A）项。47. 译文 竞争的压力使得美国人精力旺盛，但同时也使他们长期处于精神紧张的状态。答案为A。语法测试题。根据结构pressure 后第一个定语。to compete 不定式可作其后置定语；competing 现在分词置于其前面的修饰词；to be competed 为不定式被动语态，而compete 常用主动语态；having competed 为分词完成时，不合句意，故我们可选A）项48. 译文 你该理发了，你最好明天就理。答案为C。惯用法测试题。动词want 和need在表示“需要，应该”时，后跟动名词主动语态或不定式被动结构。49. 译文 作为教师，我们应注意实际该讲什么话而不是我们认为该讲什么话。答案为A。情态动词用法测试。must, ought to, have to 和need 都有“应该，必须，不得不，需要”的意思。但ought to 用来提出劝告或表示职责、义务must 表示“必须”（主观 ）；have to 表示“不得不”（客观需求）；need表示“需要”。根据题意，我们可选A）项50. 译文 生态环境一旦被破环，要多年才能恢复其系统。答案为D。语法测试题。根据本句句意，我们可知本句陈述的是一般真理，故应用一般现在时，从结构来看，主语为物，谓语应用被动结构，故我们选D）项。51. 译文 研究表明那些能给人带来幸福感的东西无法用金钱买到，诸如：良好的家庭生活，友谊和工作上的满意感。答案为D。惯用法测试。as for 意为“关于至于”等；in view of 意为“考虑到，鉴于”；in case of 意为“假设，万一”；such as 意为“如一样”52. 译文 他将随时听从你的吩咐。答案为A。词组搭配测试。动词require 的用法如下：requireof 意为“要求，命令”；require that ；require sb to do sth .故我们应选A）项。53. 译文 大多数人认为核战争是残忍野蛮的，但这一点并不意味着核战争就不会发生。答案为C。语法测试题。根据句子结构，我们不难分析出此处需要由连接词引起一个作fact 的同位语的从句，故我们可选C）项。54. 译文 约翰看上去是好人，即便如此，我并不信任他。答案为B。结构测试题。本句从结构上看，需要一个状语补语。even though 做连词用，用来引导状语从句；therefore 表示“因此”用作副词；even so 表示“即便如此”等；though /although 连词，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，我们可选B）项。55. 译文 既然蒂姆没有经验，我认为把这项工作交给他是不明智的。答案为C。语法测试题。expect, believe, think, suspect 等动词后的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中须使用虚拟语气，其形式常为(should)+动词原形。56. 译文 在其它条件相同的情况下，一个善于表达自己的人比一个不善言谈的人较快地获得成功。答案为A。语法测试题。分词作状语时，我们须注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的一致性。否则我们得使用独立结构，分词须带有自己的逻辑主语。根据本句结构，分词须有自己的逻辑主语。故我们选A）项。57. 译文 既然我的脑子清醒了，我的思维开始活跃起来。答案为B。连接词词义试题。for, since 表示“因为，由于”不和that连用，故排除。now that 意为“既然，由于”；despite 为介词表示“尽管，任凭”等不能引导从句，故排除。故此我们可选B）项。58. 译文 屋角的那个人承认对公司经理说了谎。答案为D。语法测试题。本题关键应搞清confers to 为固定搭配，to为介词，因此后跟动名词，所以A）B）两项右排除。另外根据句意我们可知动名词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故我们要用动名词完成时。故我们可选D）项。59. 译文 到1992年时，米老鼠的形象与可口可乐一样受到孩子们的欢迎。答案为D。词组搭配测试。be popular with意为“流行的，大众喜爱的”为固定搭配。故60. 译文 因为爱德加坚信这一事实的准确性，所以了坚持自己的观点。答案为C。词义辨析题。strike at 表示“敲击，打击”等；strive for 表示“努力去做”；stick to 意为“坚持”等；stand for 意为“代表”等。1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)31. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used late for his lecture.A) to have students B) for students beingC) for students to be D) to students being32. You should have been more patient that customer; Im sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at33. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university .A) has been accepted B) have been acceptedC) was accepted D) were accepted34. This box is too heavy, . give me a hand?A) would you mind B) would you pleaseC) will you like to D) will you please to35. he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as36. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had37. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked38. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure39. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield . any military threat.A) up B) to C) in D) at40. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where41. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.A) a lot of more us. B) more a lot of usC) a lot of us more D) a lot more of us42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which43. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms ?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of44. They are going to have the serviceman _an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed45. Im sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless46. The car halfway for_ no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out47. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate48. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution49. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C) seize D) earn50. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a childs size.A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) decreased51. He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove52. Having decided to rent a flat, we _contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up53. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.A) originally B)extremely C) violently D) intensively54. their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for55. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at56. She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging57. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics58. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant59. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you on business first.A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone60. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A) why it does B) what it does C) what it is D) why it is1998年1月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure3l. D 32. B 33. C 34 B 35. D36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. C1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题注解Part ： Vocabulary and Structure。31 . 译文 尽管这位教授自己很守时，但他已经习惯了学生上课迟到。答案为D。这是一道考察固定搭配的试题。be/become/get used to，此外to为介词，后面跟名词性成份，它有别于used to+不定式，（过去常常）。32. 译文 如果你对顾客这耐心点，我相信他有可能会买着块表。答案为B。本题测试习惯用法patient with somebody（有耐性的）， e.g. Be patient with a child , be patient of sth.（能忍受）33. 译文 这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被聘用。答案为C。本题测试的是语法中的一致性，从句子的结构来看，我们应选用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时，另外，当either， neither做主语时，谓语应用单数，而“either，neither +of 短语”做主语时，谓语也常用单数。（Neither of the students has turned in the papers to the teacher）。34. 译文 这个箱子太重了，你能帮我一下吗？答案为B。本题测试惯用法，当我们表示请求时，可以有以下几种表达方法。Would you like to goWould you prefer to go with me？Would you mind going以上的句子中，would 不能被will替换，另外我们还可用would/will you please + do sth来表示请求。35. 译文 只要他尽力去做就行，我不在乎他什么时候做完实验。答案为D。本题为词组用法测试题。as soon as 表示一就；（常用于时间状语从句）as well as 意为“同样；也；和”，相当于in addition to；as far as 意为“到程度，就而言”；so long as 意为只要；如果。（引出条件状语从句）36. 译文 早在1647年俄亥俄州就做出决定：在每个有50户以上的居民的城镇中必须建立免费的、由财政支持的学校。答案为A。本题为语法测试题。分词作定语,修饰名词时，可放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面，当现在分词短语修饰名词时需置于名词之后，其相当于一个含现在进行时谓语的从句（过去名词不能这样用），故我们选A）项。37. 译文 人们喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他富有幽默感。答案为C本题为语法测试题。英语中有些动词只接不定式，而有些动词只接动名词做其宾语，而动词appreciate后面只能跟动名词作其宾语，故我们选C）项。38. 译文 这个疯子被关进一间用软垫防护的小室内，以免他弄伤自己。答案为A。这是一道语法测试题。英语语法中，在由lest（书面语）引起的从句中一般要用虚拟语气，谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，其中should可以省略，所以我们应选择A）项。39. 译文 我们爱好和平，但我们不是那种屈从于武力威胁的人。答案为B。本题测试动词和介词的搭配。yield to sb./sth.是习惯用法，意思为“屈服，让步”，而yield up sth.表示“放弃，根据题意，我们应选择B）。40. 译文 尽管对这个领域大量研究成果他知之甚少，但在那些所知比他多的人失败的 地方他却取得了成功。答案为D。本题测试的是定语从句的用法。在改用定语从句时，主要是要弄清先行词是什么，而后再选择关系词，本题中关系词所指的是“the field”表地点，所以应用关系副词where，故我们选D）项。41. 译文 如果自来水象某些人想的那样危险，我们中的许多人都会得病了。答案为D。本题测试的是限定词的位置关系。用more来限定lot时，应置于lot之后，其它的说法都不符合习惯用法，故应选D）项。42. 译文 生活在澳大利亚沙漠中有许多不便，其中获取水还不是最不便的。答案为C。这是一道定语从句的考查题。本句为一个非限定性定语从句，从先行词problems和引导词which之间的意思，我们要用介词of，故我们选择C）项。43. 译文 就训练设备、运动员的个人装备和服装而言，哪种运动花费最大？答案为B。本题是一道词义测试题。in place of/in the place of/in ones place，意为“代替”；by means of 意为 “凭、依靠。”；by way of 意为 “通过公式。”；in terms of 意为 “根据，从方面”。44. 译文 他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。答案为A。本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词，have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，本句由应有have sb. do sth.故我们选A）项。45. 译文 只要他专心去做，我相信他能胜任这项工作。答案为A。本题为词意理解题。if only 意为“只要”，是复合从属连词，引导条件状语从句，类似as long as。until 可作连词也可作介词，意为“到为止”。in case 意为“如果，万一”，后跟虚拟语气。unless 意为“除非，如果不”。46. 译文 不知何因，这车在半路上坏了。答案为B。本题测试动词短语的搭配。break off 意为“停止、中断说话等，暂时停止”；break down 意为“崩溃、出毛病（机器）；break up 意为“破摔，碎裂”；break out 意为“突然发生（战争，疾病等）”。47. 译文 这些新来者发现，自己在这个国家要完全适应这种气候以便永久安家是不可能的。答案为B。本题是一道词汇考查题。suit意为“使满意，适应”，（e.g.），Does the climate suit you？adapt 意为“使适应，改编，改写”，（e.g.）you must adapt yourself to new condition. regulate 意为“调节，标准（仪器，机械）”；coordinate意为“调和，协调”。48. 译文 这个问题的解决方法有望在不久后被找到。答案为D。词汇考查题。result（n.）意为“结果，效果，成绩等”；response 意为“回答，反应”；settlement 意为“（问题的）解答，解决方式或方法”。49. 译文 你不听我们的建议将毫无收获。答案为A。词汇测试题。gain，意为“获得，赢得”；seize，意为“抓住、捉住”；grasp，意为“掌握、理解、抓紧”；earn，意为“赚得，拿得”。50. 译文 由于洗的时候不小心，这件夹克缩到小孩的尺寸了。答案为C。这是一道近义词辨析题。compress 意为“压缩（便于置于小的空间）”；shrink意为“（使）收缩、（使）缩（指布漫湿之后收缩），（e.g.）Those jeans will shrink in the wa