【学案导学设计】高中英语 Unit22 Environmental Protection单元综合检测 北师大版选修8(1).doc

单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。it may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical _1_，body gestures，etc.lets consider eye contact.children from many latin american and asian _2_ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.a teacher whos unfamiliar with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of _3_.for many american indian children，looking a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”culture greatly _4_ attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.in asia，female friends _5_ hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.americans，however，may feel _6_ with such public behavior.in some asian cultures，affectionately patting an adults head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)，although it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.how _7_ should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation？in areas of the middle east and south america，people stand very close when _8_.european americans like to have more distance between them，while some african americans _9_ even more space.you can _10_ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.not being _11_ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or _12_ the ideas youre trying to get across.to create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely _13_ your verbal message.one way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and _14_ around each other and with people they respect.this can _15_ clues(线索) about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.1a.exercise btouchceducation dstrength2a.schools bvillageschomelands dcultures3a.disrespect bideacdanger ddisappointment4a.influences bguaranteescarranges dindicates5a.never boftencseldom dsometimes6a.pleased bcomfortablecmad duncomfortable7a.far bhighcproperly dclose8a.talking beatingcwaiting dlistening9a.hate bprefercwish ddream10a.change bexpectccreate daccept11a.afraid bashamedcproud daware12a.suggesting bconsideringcrefusing daccepting13a.pass bexplaincmatch dprepare14a.talk bbehavecuse dlook15a.provide bsupportcprove dsearch第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。more and more often we heard of people talking 16._ karaoke(卡拉ok)but what on earth 17._ is about，still remains a question for many people.karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment 18._ was invented in japan around the middle of the 1970s.it 19._ (mean) “a band without people” in japanese.20._ fact，it is just a music tape without words.this equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars，and 21._(main) for the customers to enjoy themselves.most of the music in karaoke was popular music.therefore，at times，when anyone felt like it，he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment.shortly after its 22._ (invent)，karaoke was spread to the whole world.it 23._ (introduce) to china and was welcomed by many people.24._ you are not a good singer，or even sometimes you may sing out of tune，you can always enjoy yourself by 25._ (sing) karaoke.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。amichelle obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her inaugural(就职) ball dress four years ago and the risk paid off.the first lady looked extremely attractive in a thin，sweeping，and rubycoloured dress by designer jason wu.she teamed the dramatic gown with heels by jimmy choo and a diamond ring by kimberly mcdonald.she surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a wu design which had been custommade for her.four years ago at her first inauguration ball，michelle shimmered in an offwhite，oneshouldered floorlength couture gown by the designer.wu，who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years，saw his career take off after the first ladys surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.he said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.after her 2013 decision，wu told womens wear daily，“mrs obama likes to keep her secrets.she fooled me again.”wu released a womens clothing and accessories(装饰品) collection at target last year and continues to be popular with the first lady for official engagements.the sleeveless，crosshalterneck dress with lowcut back flattered 49yearold michelles toned arms and neat waist.it had been created especially for her by wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.mrs obamas new hairstyleshe had bangs cut in on her birthday last weekhad been loosely tousled for the special night.vicepresident joe bidens wife jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by vera wang at the inauguration ball.26michelle obamas brave decision proved to be a_.arisk bdangercsuccess dsurprise27according to the passage，which of the following is true?ajoe bidens wife jill also had her dress created by wu.bmrs obamas inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.cthe colour tone at michelles earlier inaugural events was not satisfactory.dmrs obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.28from the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that_.awu didnt know mrs obama had chosen his creation againbwu was aware that mrs obama had chosen his work againcmrs obama told wu to give away her secretsdmrs obama should have told wu the truth29which of the following best describes jason wu?adaring and gifted.btalented and lucky.ccareful and brave.dunusual and cautious.30what does the passage mainly talk about?athe first ladys secrets.bwu，a great designer.cmichelle obamas inaugural ball dress.dmrs obamas 2013 decision.bhuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.a lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.these products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.vanity pc is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.all the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.these are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.31the first paragraph is intended to_.astress the importance of inventionsbintroduce the topic of the articlecshow the advantages of modern lifestyledtell the differences between human beings and animals32according to the passage，people make house inventions to_.aearn more money and gain awardsbaccumulate their wealthcimprove the present living conditionsdmeet the new demands of new science33it can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to_.aprevent your shoulder from being overpressuredbkeep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationchelp you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsdcover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike34common people can also make good inventions because_.awisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifebsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themcthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchdsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people35the passage mainly talks about_.athe correct use of household facilitiesbdifferent ideas about household inventionscthe history of household inventionsdhousehold inventions and their influencecan organization based in the united states honors people who，in its words，“stick their necks out for the common good”the organization is named for the animal with the very long neck.the group is called the giraffe project.phil borges is among recent giraffe heroes.he is a doctor who fixes peoples teeth，but he is also a photographer.mr.borges started an organization called bridges to understanding.it sends photographers to small villages to give cameras to children and teach them how to take pictures.bridges to understanding has sent photographers to peru，the arctic，kenya，nepal and india as well as a native american village in arizona.mr.borges has also taken his camera to afghanistan.he took pictures of women helping to improve the lives of other women and children.the giraffe project says mr.borges stuck his neck out to connect children all over the world with photography.two other giraffe heroes are azim khamisa and plez felix.they live in california.members of a street gang robbed and killed mr. khamisas son tariq.the young man who killed tariq was mr.felixs fourteenyearold grandson，tony.he is now in prison.plez felix apologized to the khamisa family for the actions of his grandson.he and mr. khamisa now work together to tell young people that killing and violence do not solve problems.since 1982，the giraffe project has named more than nine hundred heroes.these giraffes，as they are also known，do not receive money.instead，they are presented as examples for others to follow.their stories are told through the news media，schools and the internet.ann medlock is the woman who started the giraffe project.she says it is easy to think that a problem is too big to be solved.the nonprofit group helps people understand that they can start with small actions to solve small parts of a problem.36the name of the organization has something to do with_.aa doctor ban animalca child da picture37the main purpose of the organization founded by mr. borges is_.ato teach children how to take photosbto provide photos to different countriescto help women in developing countriesdto make people understand each other38mr. borges took pictures of women in afghanistan because_.athey made the lives of other women and children betterbhe helped the world understand women in afghanistanche made the situations of children there known to the worlddhe wanted to send these pictures to newspapers and magazines39which of the following persons is a murderer?afelix. bkhamisa.ctariq. dtony.40the project names heroes after giraffe in order to_.aencourage people to take risksbsolve small problemscset models for the publicddraw peoples attentiondfood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.food poisoning is usually not serious，but some types are deadly.the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.fever is one of the most common symptoms.certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs，meat，vegetables，and many other foods.after entering the bodies，these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.some chemicals can also cause food poisoning.they are often added to food while it is being grown，processed，or prepared.for example，many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.these include certain kinds of seafood，grains，nuts，seeds，beans，and mushrooms.when people handle food properly，the risk of food poisoning is very small.microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.this means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing.meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.people should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.in addition，some types of fish can be poisonous.most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.if people eat natural poisons，they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.41which of the following statements is not true?afood when poisoned can make people sick.bfood poisoning means death.cfood poisoning comes in varieties.dfood poisoning can be serious.42we know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_.aare always accompanied by a feverbare too common to be notedccan be noticed within hoursdcan be ignored43food poisoning can be caused by all the following except_.asome chemicalsblow temperaturescsome tiny living thingsdcertain natural materials44from paragraph 5，we can learn that_.amushrooms should not be eatenbvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodcnatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsddifferent types of food should be handled differently45it can be inferred from the passage that_.anatural materials are safe in food processingbchemicals are needed in food processingcfood poisoning can be kept under controldfood poisoning is out of control第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：a“just do it！”this slogan speaks out to teens.it tells them to do something，but only if they think its worth it.and if so，why not do it wearing nike?b“always cocacola.”cokes slogans change every few years，but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brands spirit.it seems to say “coke is the only drink there is；there are no other forms of drink.”c“share moments，share life.”this slogan from kodak connects photos and beauty.it asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing kodak film of course!don hearing the slogan “make yourself heard”，you will know there is ericsson product for you to call anyone.ethere are some public service advertisements (psas) that educate people about public service projects，such as project hope.its slogan is “project hopeschooling every child.”fone toothpaste ad says “brightteeth fights bad breath！” the advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语。46.alice is afraid of opening her mouth，because a bad smell will come out，which makes her feel embarrassed when talking with others.so she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.()47tom was a senior middle school student.he likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon.but after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.()48joan doesnt want to forget the past，especially the happy moments.()49theres a party this eveningfor marys 15th birthday.her family are making preparations for it.her brothers job is to buy some drink.()50jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university.these days，his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.().写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)最近南京一位90后男孩大造热门微博轻松吸金月收入两万，成为“吸金微博大王”。很多学生纷纷织起自己的“围脖”。学校师生对此展开了讨论。请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。写作内容一方面博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习