大学英语阶段性作业22.doc

中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院 大学英语 课程作业2（共 4 次作业）学习层次： 专升本 涉及章节：第 二 章-第 三 章 专业： 姓名： 第一部分 语法此部分共有30个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree. A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming2If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed3. I dont know why she avoids her opinion on the subject. A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given4.Great changes in our institute in the last few years. A. have taken place B. has taken placeC. took place D. had taken place5. I wont be able to attend the meeting tonight because . A. I must teach a class B. I teach a classC. I will be teaching a class D. I will have been teaching a class6. Id _ you didnt touch that, if you dont mind. A. ratherB. betterC. like D. further 7. The doctor advised that Mr. Sun _ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would haveC. have D. was going to have8. He talks as if he _everything in the world. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known 9. I wish you _ to me before you went and bought that car. A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken 10. So little _ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A .did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known 11. It is because she is very devoted to her student _ she is respected by them. A. that B. whichC. what D. who 12. _ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. It B. That C. What D. As 13. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose14. is no reason for dismissing him. A. Because he was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that he was a few minutes lateD. being a few minutes late15. He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great success in later life. A. thatB. itC. what D. which16. Being the major of the city, he makes _ his duty to look after the citizens affairs in the town.A. this B. that C. it D. one17._ no need _all windows daily.A. Its; to clean B. Its; cleaning C. Theres ; cleaning D. Theres ; cleaned 18. It is high time we_ a farewell party for him.A. shall hold B. have to hold C. held D. will hold 19. His salary as an office clerk is much lower than _.A. official B. is an official C. as an official D. that of an official 20. He has two sons, _ them has finished college.A. all B. both C. no one D. neither of21. Knowledge _only from practice.A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming22. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word_ .A. speaking B. speakC. to speak D. spoken23. They _ thankful to have chance to travel to Beijing free of charge.A. ought to be B. would like to be C. had better be D. would rather be 24. Todays temperature is _ higher than yesterdays. A. very B. so C. much D. much too 25. It is said that 50,000 RMB _ enough for this apartment.A. were B. is C. are D. being 26. By next year he _ in New York for five years. A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will have worked 27. Well go on with the experiment _he approves _disapproves.A. whether or B. neither nor C. not only but also D. so . That28. This is the apartment in _ his father once lived in the war. A. that B. whichC. whoseD. whom29. She told me it was stored in a _.A. two-stories wooden house B. wooden two-story houseC. two-story wooden house D. wooden house two-storied30. _ you return the book to the library immediately, you will be fined.A. If B. Until C. Provided D. Unless第二部分 词汇此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Where can I _ dollars for pounds? （060634）A. get B. have C. change D. exchange2. She will always _ in mind what her parents told her when she left home. （060640）A. place B. keep C. control D. restrict3.She was the only child in the family, but they didnt _ her. 060340A. hurt B. damageC. spoilD. harm4.For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential. 060341A. lovely B. hard C. efficientD. respectable 5.I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another _.060345A. occasion B. situationC. conditionD. environment6.The police are_ the two missing children. 060331A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking on7. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. 051256A. benefits B. affectsC. guidesD. effects8. I_ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadnt. 050554A. pick out B. make out C. give off D. put off9. Young children often cant _ between TV programs and commercials. A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast10. The morning paper _a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carried B. extended C. brought D. took11. The old buildings are pulled down to _ a new railway station.A. make room for B. save a room for C. take the place of D. supply with 12. India has _ population in the world.A. many B. much C. a big D. big 13. Before you go to bed, _ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot.A. look into B. make sure C. watch out D. look out 14.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A as if B. provided that C. in case D. so that 15. We will succeed_ learning English well if we dont lose heart when we failed.A. to B. in C. with D. for 参考答案 第一部分 语法1. A。四个选项中只有A才是能够做主语的动词不定式，故选A.2. A。此题A，B用上在语法上都正确，但意思不一样。用A，表示“如果我记住关窗，小偷就进来不了”（实际是没有关窗，小偷进了门）；用B，表示“记住关了窗”，与后面句子意思矛盾，故只能选A。3. C。关键词”avoid”，这个词属于后面之能用动名词作宾语的动词，故只能选C。4. A。题干的关键短语是“in the last few years”，表示过去几年以来到现在仍在发生的事，是现在完成时的典型用法。另外great changes做主语要求谓语动词是复数， 所以A。5. C。题干“I wont be able to attend” 是用的将来时，为求得时态一致性，后面从句也应该用将来时，C，D 中C是将来进行时，而D是将来完成时。只有正在上课而不是已经上完课才不能去开会，所以答案是C。6. A。 Id = I would ，这是虚拟语气的一个重要标志，后面跟过去时， 如：I would rather somebody did. Would like to do sth 所以C不能选7. C。 虚拟语气 重要标志词 advise 后面接从句的话，从句的谓语动词要用should+ 动词原形，should 可以省略。8. A。 as if 后面引导的从句用虚拟语气。 因为是跟一般的事实相反，所以用一般过去时就可以。 9. D。wish 表示不可能的愿望时候用虚拟语气。 从before引导的时间状语从句的时态看可以知道是要与过去事实相反，所以此处 过去完成时态。10. A。so little 否定意义的词放在句首， 后面要用倒装，另外时态是过去时，语态是主动态， 所以是 did I know。11.A 强调句型。 It is something (that) 而不是(which) It is Mr. Li that (who) gave me the help. 如果强调的名词或代词，这个名词或代词在后面句子里做主语的话， 句中的 that 也可以用who 代替。 12. D。 as was pointed 正如所指出的那样。 As 引导的结构一般放在句首，有时候也可以放在句中或句尾，如，as is well known 众所周知，as is often the case 情况往往如此，as has been said before如前所述 13.D。后面是个定语从句，修饰 “ male drinkers”, ”whose” 是”overall consumption”的定语。14.C此处需要一个能做主语的从句。 句中”that he was a few minutes late” 是同位语从句，主语是” The fact”。15. D。“which” 引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。”that”虽然也可以引导限定性定语从句，但不能引导非限定性定语从句，其他，都不能，故选。16. C。 it 在此题中做形式宾语，后面的不定式 to look after 是实际的宾语。 17. C。 固定句型 There is no need in doing sth 没有必要做某事，此处的介词in 可以省略。 18. C. it is high time 后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时。 不过还可以用这个句型表达 It is time for us to hold a party for him. 19. D. 比较的时候一定要注意是同等事物比较。此处应该是两人的salary比较，that 代替前面提到的salary. 20. D 从谓语单数来看,排除both和 all , 另外前面提到是 2个儿子，所以用 neither ,no one 用来指两者以上的没有人。 21.C. 一般现在时态来表示真理。22. D. 日语被讲，所以要用被动态。 23. A。ought to be 应该；would rather be宁愿；would like to be愿意；had better be最好， 有教训的语气在里面。24. C. much 修饰形容词的比较级25. B. 这笔钱看成一个整体，所以谓语动词要用单数。26. D （到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。 以介词by引导的时间，往往用完成时。27. A。 whether or 无论是。或者。, 不管他是否同意，我们都要进行试验。Neither. nor两者都不；not onlybut also 不仅。而且。；sothat 如此。以至于28.B. 介词+ which引导的地点状语从句. 如果前面没有介词in 的话，可由 where来引导。29. C。两层木楼。 Wooden直接描述房子的品质，所以要紧跟 house; 另外两层 two-story来修饰，不要有复数形式。 30.D. unless= if not 如果你不立即还书的话 ，你要被罚款的。 If ,provided 都是“如果”的意思第二部分 词汇1. D exchange .for . 交换，调换。 注意 change 只能表达把什么换掉或改动。2. B Keep in mind, 固定词组， “记住”的意思。3. C 指宠坏的意思。 Hurt指情感上伤害某人， 或者疼痛“的意思。 4. C efficient 高效率的.此处是指 员工态度和善，工作效率高是做好生意的关键. 选C含义上更符合。 Lovely 可爱； respectable 应该受到尊敬的 5. A 此题主要看看介词搭配