山东省淄博市高三英语复习阶段性诊断考试（淄博二模）(1).doc

高三复习阶段性诊断考试试题英语本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第ii卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第i卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1the new president has been doing everything he can，with or without congress，_ opportunity for more people. ato expand bexpanding cexpanded dexpand2doctor，need i go on taking medicine?noyouve fully recovered，_ i said you wouldathough bbecause cif d. as3has mrgilbert completed the report? i dont knowbut i saw he _ it awrote bhas been writing cwas writing dhad written4knowing his classmates who have gone to college are all successful，he wishes he_ harder at schoo1 aworked bhad worked chas worked dworks5how are you prepared for the new project? we have done much but a lot of equipment _ ais remained to buy bare remained to buy cremains to be bought dremain to be bought6we should thank our teachers and friends, with _ help our effort has paid off athat bwhich cwhom dwhose7before you make a decision you have to figure out _ you care for a. what bthat c. why dwhether8our family are going to hawaii for a holiday _.its beach is very attractive ayoure crazy bits all right cyoure lucky d. its surprising9.there is_great need for clean water in _ city where the river has been polluted a不填；the ba；the c不填；a da；a10i cant remember when you told me the story but i clearly remember where it was _ you told me awhen bwhat cif dthat第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。a篇10小题；每题1分，满分l0分。b篇20小题；每题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。a seven million people died as a result of air pollution in 2012，the world health organization estimates its findings suggest a 11 between air pollution and heart disease，respiratory（呼吸） problems and cancer one 12 eight global deaths were linked with air pollution，13 it“the worlds largest single environmental health risk”，the who said 14 six million of the deaths had been in south east asia and the whos western pacific region，it found the who said about 33 million people had 15 as a result of indoor air pollution and 26 million deaths were related to outdoor air pollution，16 in low-and middle-income countries in those regions who director dr maria neira said：“the risks from air pollution are now far 17 than previously thought or understood，particularly for heart disease and strokes” 18 risks have a greater impact on global health today than air pollutionthe evidence signals the need for concerted action to 19 the air we all breathe “ 20 air pollution could save millions of lives，”said the who11adifference b1ink cfact dcondition12ain bout cfor dof13afinding bresulting cmaking dcalling14aseldom bhardly calways dnearly15asuffered bdied ccoughed dtolerated16afinally bgenerally cmainly dmerely17agreater bmore charder dworse18aserious b. huge csmall dfew19aclean up bbreak up ccut up dkeep up20aprotecting babolishing creducing drealizingb we were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money21，we had to borrow money to reach our destination townanyway， it was my husband，two boys 22 four and two，and myself seven months pregnant，in an old volvo station wagon. we had been 23 for two days in the middle of winter，and we had taken a route that was very 24.there was nothing around for miles-no cars，buildings or 25 of civilizationsuddenly，our car started 26 power we saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a 27 in front of this property that looked 28 a small simple houseour cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles， and it was 29 outside，so i didnt know if we were going to make 30 out of this situation alive my husband got out of the car to see 31there was something he could do to get us 32 again，but it was not looking gooda short while later，a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before 33 us all into his homehe and his wife took us in，fed us，and made us 34 at home as we struggledtofind some 35 to get to our destination，which was still a few hoursdrive 36we were able to call a friend and get a ride，37 our broken car behind，but not before the couple gave us food and water for our 38 one week later，this dear sweet couple 39 our car all the way to our place and refused to take 40 in return，except for us to pay it forwardand we will continue to do it forever21ain time bas usual cin fact dafter all22.aaged bnamed cranked dgraded23awalking btravelling cdriving dwandering24acrowded bmodern cbusy ddeserted25asignals bsigns cmarks d. scenes26a1osing bproducing cproviding dwasting27astation bplace cside dstop28afor bafter c1ike dat29afreezing bnoisy crainy ddirty30athis bit cthat done31ahow bwhere c. when dif32arolling bstarting csmiling dexciting33adragging binviting cshowing d1eading34astay blive cfeel drest35aidea bway cexcusedmind36aaway bapart calong dahead37acausing bforgetting carranging d1eaving38afamily bcomfort cjourney dsatisfaction39acarried bpulled cheld dpushed40asomething bnothing ceverything danything第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a robert aheinlein was considered one of americans “big three”western science fiction authors，along with issac asimov and arthur cclarkehe was born in a family of seven children in 1907，attended public school in kansas city，and graduated from central high school in 1924in 1929 he graduated from fhe usnaval academy at annapolis，and served as all officer in the navythis experience had a strong influence on his character and writingat the age of thirty-two，he turned his hand to writing science fiction heinleins first published stories appeared in the action-adventure magazine astounding science fiction in 1939under his influence writers started to examine how technology might affect the everyday lives of ordinary people，and society in general heinleius early works emphasized adventure，and were aimed at young readersin 1959 he received the boys clubs of american book awardin these novels heintein avoided open didacticism(说教)，although his main characters learned lessons in courage and tolerancebeginning in the late 1950s，heinlein started to write specially for adults，and to deal with such topics as cloning，religion，and free love heinlein produced fifty novels and collections of short stories during his careerone of his best-known works is the novel stranger in a strange land，published inl961a few years later it was adopted by the“peace and love”generation，and became the most successful science-fiction novel ever publishedglory road(1963)，written in the tradition of edgar rice burroughss mars stories，is another of his most popular works within the framework of his science fiction stories，heinlein repeatedly addressed such social themes as the importance of self-confidence and the duties each person owes to the societyin his fiction，heinlein coined words that have become part of the english language， including“grok”and“waldo”he also described a modern version of a “waterbed”in his novel the door into summer and several of his works have been adapted for film and television41what do we learn about heinlein from the first paragraph? ahis navy life affected his writing bhis early works had little influence che was born into a wealthy familydhe wrote science fiction from childhood42which of the following is true about heinleins works? athey were never aimed at adults bthey forced readers to accept moral ideas cthey were greatly influenced by other writers dearly works were popular among young readers43which of the following was adopted by the“peace and love”generation? aastounding science fiction bglory road cstranger in a strange land dthe door into summer44the underlined word“coined”in the last paragraph mostly means _. acreated b1eft cwrote dkept45from the last paragraph we know heinlein _. amisunderstood some english words bstressed the topics related to moral training cfocused on getting rewards from society dproduced many films and television programmesb las vegas cab driver gerardo gamboa thought someone must have left a bag of chocolates in the back seat of his vehicle，but it turned out to be 300，000 in cold hard cash now，gamboa is winning honors for honesty after turning in the money he found mondaythe money was returned to an unidentified poker player working in a clubyellow checker star transportation named gamboa its driver of the year and rewarded him with l，000 and a dinner for two at a restaurant a message left wednesday to interview gamboa at the cab company wasnt immediately returned gamboa told the las vegas review-journal he had another passenger by the time he began wondering what kind of chocolates were in the brown paper baghe cast a glance inside the bag at a traffic light “i told my passenger，you are my witness on this，”the 13-year taxi driver told the las vegas sun，“and then immediately called my company” gamboa took the six bunches of 100 bills to the companys main office，where las vegas police and the club officials returned it to the poker player gamboa saidthemangave him a 5 tip after a trip from the cosmopolitan resort to the palms place tower，and gamboa then drove to the bellagio resort，where a doorman helping a passenger into the car noticed the bag it took several hours to check the identity of the owner and return the cashhe took gamboas information，but didnt leave a reward “if he doesnt give me anything，thats ok，”gamboa told the sun“im not waiting for any kind of returni just wanted to do the right thing，and i appreciate what the company did for me”46who proved the driver found 300000？ aadoorman ba passenger c. the poker playerdthe police47how much money was there in every bunch on average? a100 b1，000 c3,000 d50，00048whats the proper order of the events according to the text? athe driver turned in the money. bthe poker player got out of the taxi cthe driver found a large sum of money in the bag dthe driver was interviewed by the las vegas sun ea doorman helping a passenger into the car saw the bag ab-e-c-a-d bb-c-d-e-a ce-c-b-d-a de-b-c-a-d49what can be inferred from the text? athe driver will ask the poker player for l，000 bit was 3 days before the poker player got back the money cthe driver meant to keep back the money at first dthe driver feels he should return the lost money50.which of the following can be used to describe the driver? ahonest and helpful bclever and careful cunderstanding and generous ddetermined and responsiblec college provides an important platform for the future professional lifethe grades speak well about the kind of student you are and will also determine the chances of further studiesyou cannot do all things at one timeat time you need to decide what to do according to their importancethis is one good skill that you will be requiring even after graduation there are few tips to help you at college： just find the place where you will not be disturbedgrab your reading material，note pad， pen and other necessitiesdistraction is a biggest hurdle in focusingyou need to ask yourself what distracts you the mostis it music from the neighbors，presence of someone at home， internet or anything else? try to be aware of your weakest points and then stay away from them as much possible during your study timethe distraction may also include your friends and some other thingsit is only you who can decide that what is best for you when you are ready for studying，then arrange the reading material and decide what things you need to study firstput maximum time on your weak and major subjectsset aside your minor ones for few hours as you know that these are comparatively less important than the majors make a realistic study plan which you can follow and stick to itthere is no point of making all 8hr study schedule daily as you know that its not possible for youstart the preparation at least 4 weeks before the exams while making a study plan，dont forget the breaks after every 90minutes of studyit will help your eyes to relax and focus in an effective mannermake a checklist of small milestones and put this on your table so you can see them frequentlywhen you are done with one or more cross them from the list and focus on the new ones 51what is the most important thing in college according to the text? adoing all things at one time bgetting high scores in all fields cattaining good skill in the exams ddeciding what to do based on their importance52when choosing a place to study， you _ aneed take a music instrument along bshould consider a quiet surrounding ccan depend on your teachers or friendsdmust consider whether it is comfortable53by“put maximum time on your weak and major subjcots”，the author suggests _. ayou should devote more energy on what you like byou should focus on weak and important points cyou should select the subjects youre interested in dyou should give up something beyond your abilities54what does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? aaccomplish the plan step by step bvictory belongs to the most persevering csuffering is the most powerful teacher of life d. living without an aim is like sailing without a compass55why does the author write this text? ato teach reader show to make a study plan. bto explain chances for future professional life cto tell readers how to study smart at college dto introduce good techniques in preparing for examsd sahnun mohamud has never lived in somalia，but the 21-year-old student has helped set up an organization that supports aid projects for the east-african countrysahnun mohamud is a co-founder and director of a group called students for somalia. he is following the humanitarian example of his mother mrmohamud attends william mary college in williamsburg， virginait is a long way from somaliahowever， that coastal nation is home to many of his relatives. his parents were born therehis mother，filsan darman helped start the non-profit agency aadamiga somalia，which provided for aid to somalia in 1987 filsan darman said the agency provided food and clothing to somali people，who had fled to the somali capital mogadishu to escape contradiction in the north sahnun mohamud praised his mothers service，“shes been helping somalia since before i was born” mrmohamud became involved in humanitarian projects early in lifeone of his goals for starting students for somalia was to get more non-somalis to take part in helping somalia. he noted that many somali aid organizations have only somali members “so my group and my whole motto has beenlet every ethnicity and race help somaliai think its a huge resource to have non-somali people helping somalia”said mohamud this year，students for somalia and aadamiga are cooperating on a project to fight poverty and increase educationmrmohamud said the groups lend money to women who have lived a long time in refugee(难民)camps in mogadishuthey use the money to start or support businesses like small food storesthe women must have a child in school in somalia to receive the moneyshe also must pay back the loan，but mrmohamud says the woman does not return the loan money to the lenderinstead，she gives it to her childs schoo1that way，he says，the school can make improvements56what do we know about mohamud according to the text? ahe lived in somalia with his mother bhe started students for somalia on his own c. he was director of students for somalia dhe helped start the agency aadamiga somalia57which of the following is true of aadamiga somalia? ait has offered help to somalia since 1987 bit alls on every ethnicity and race to help somalia cit appealed to the government to helpl somalia dits aim was to help the women in poor condition58for what purpose did students for somalia and aadamiga cooperate? ato encourage young people to work bto get more money from the women cto get some benefit from somalia dto fight poverty and increase education59which condition is not true for