工程现场英语.doc

工程建设现场英语五百句品 尝的味道she had never tasted ice cream before.她以前从来没有尝过冰激凌。no obj.have a specified flavour（味道）The food has an attractive taste.这食品的味道很诱人。尝起来with complementthe spinach tastes delicious.菠菜吃起来太可口了。sample or test the flavour of (food or drink) by taking it into the mouth试尝（食物，饮料）the waiter poured some wine for him to taste.侍者倒出一些酒让他试尝。have experience of体验the team has not yet tasted victory at home.这个队还没有尝过主场胜利的滋味呢。taste the soup尝一口汤phase in 分阶段引入, 逐渐采用phase out 逐渐淘汰, 逐渐撤退出; 逐步停止as long ago as 1942.早在1942年以前。a diabetic clinic.糖尿病诊所。a diabetic diet.糖尿病患者的饮食。a person suffering from diabetes糖尿病患者diet daitHe is dieting.他在节食。工作午餐Working luncheonluncheon lntn a formal lunch or a formal word for lunch午餐会；宴客午餐We have luncheon at twelve oclock.我们十二点钟用午餐。自助餐Buffet dinner答谢宴会Return dinner告别宴会Farewell dinner庆功宴Glee feast招待会Reception您的位置在这里。Here is your seat.请入席！Please have a seat.请各位随意用餐。Help yourself please.随量！ Whatever you like!敬您一杯！Heres to you!祝你健康！To your health!我失陪一会儿！Excuse me for a minute.I propose a toast: to the cooperation between And , to the health of Senator, cheers!我借主人的酒，提议为干杯！祝您一路平安！Have a nice trip!多保重！Take care!Saint Valentines Day sent vlntanz愿为您效劳！At your service!service mass noun物质名词the action of helping or doing work for someone服务millions are involved in voluntary service.数百万人参与志愿服务。count nounan act of assistance帮助，协助he has done us a great service.她给了我们很大帮助。he volunteered his services as a driver.他主动提出给我们开车。assistance or advice given to customers during and after the sale of goods销售服务；售后服务they aim to provide better quality of service.他们的目标是提供更好的服务。they complained of poor bar service.他们投诉酒吧低劣的服务。short for service charge: service charge 的简称service is included in the final bill.服务费包含在最终账单里。a period of employment with a company or organization任职he retired after 40 years service.他任职40年后退休了。employment as a servant当仆人。 the pitifully low wages gained from domestic service.当家仆得到的可怜的低工资。the use which can be made of a machine（机器的）使用the computer should provide good service for years.这台计算机应该能有多年好用。the provision of the necessary maintenance work for a machine（对机器的）维护they phoned for service on their air conditioning.他们来电请求对他们的空调进行维修。usu. insing.a periodic routine inspection and maintenance of a vehicle or other machine（机车或机器的）定期检修；例行检修he took his car in for a service.他把他的车开来检修一下。(the services)the armed forces军队asmodifierservice personnel.军方人员。a regular bus service.定期公交车。a public department or organization run by the state国家政府部门the probation service.见习部门。a dinner service.正餐餐具。mass noun(in tennis and other racket sports) the action or right of serving to begin play（网球等用拍运动）发球count nouna serve一次发球mass noun(Law)the formal delivery of a document such as a writ or summons(律)（令状、传票等文件的）正式送达verbwith obj.(一般作 be serviced)perform routine maintenance or repair work on (a vehicle or machine)检修（车辆，机器）；保养ensure that gas appliances are serviced regularly.保证煤气用具得到经常性维护。appliance plains n.器具, 器械, 装置Dish washer is one of the appliances.洗碗机是家用电器的一种supply and maintain systems for public utilities and transport and communications in (an area)给（某地）提供公共服务the village is small and well serviced.这个村子很小，公共服务齐全。perform a service or services for (someone)为提供服务her life is devoted to servicing others.她的生命献给了为他人服务中了。pay interest on (a debt)支付（债务）的利息taxpayers are paying $250 million just to service that debt.纳税人正为这笔债务支付25亿美元的利息。have sexual intercourse with常用词组be at someones service be ready to assist someone whenever possible听某人吩咐be of service be available to assist someone可以给某人帮助in service in or available for use在使用；可供使用out of service not available for use不可使用serve in the armed forces参军服役he saw service in both world wars.两次世界大战他都服过兵役。be used被使用the building later saw service as a blacksmiths shop.那幢建筑后来被用作铁匠铺。服务, 接待We flatter ourselves that we provide the best service in town.我们相信我们提供的服务在本市最好。公共机构, 政府部门; 业务；服役; 任职It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。向提供服务；支付的利息Some of these countries are no longer able to service their massive loans.这些国家中有些不再有能力支付巨额贷款的利息。work for 受雇于How long have you been working for this firm?你为这家公司效力多久了?为而工作Leaders of many nations are still working for peace.许多国家的领导人仍在为寻求和平而努力奋斗。Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense.突然,我们感到气氛变得紧张了。1、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS2、交谈语言（24句）TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGES3、日期和时间（20句）DATESANDTIMES4、天气和环境（20句）WEATHERANDENVIRONMENT5、在会议上（34句）ATTHEMEETING6、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERINGPROJECT7、计划与进度（20句）PLANNINGANDSCHEDULING8、技术资料与图纸（34句）TECHNICALDOCUMENTSANDDRAWINGS9、公用工程（20句）UTILITY10、施工现场（44句）ATTHEJOBSITE11、设备检验（30句）INSPECTIONOFTHEEQUIPMENT12、土建工程（18句）CIVILENGINEERING13、施工机械（18句）CONSTRUCTIONMACHINERY14、常用工具（22句）COMMONTOOLS15、工程材料（18句）ENGINEERINGMATERIALS16、设备安装（24句）ERECTIONOFTHEEQUIPMENT17、工艺管道（22句）PROCESSPIPING18、质量管理（20句）QUALITYCONTROL19、试车和开工（30句）TESTRUNANDSTART-UP20、在宴会上（26句）ATTHEBANQUET一、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS11Welcometoourjobsite.欢迎你到我们工地来。12Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。13Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！15HappySpringFestival!春节快乐！17CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!祝贺你们的国庆节！19Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。20Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr._.请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。21Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。22Iwork forSinopec Nanjing Engineering and Construction Inc.(ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection).(incorporatedink:preitid）我在中石化南京工程公司施工部、检查科）工作。Google Softens China Stance谷歌准备放低姿态开拓中国市场23Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ven-tilation,qualitycontrol).我的技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。24Whatisyourspeciality?你的专业是什么？25Iamamechanician.(electrician,Pipelayer（plumber）,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。26Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian).你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）。30Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你属于那个部门？31Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.请多指教。32Thanksforyourdirection.感谢你的指导。二、交谈语言（24句）TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGES41Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语。42Iamverysorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。43PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.请用英文字写出来给我们看。44WritethiswordinEnglish,please.请将这字写出英文来。45Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。46DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思？47Whatdoesthiswordmean?这字是什么意思？48Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,letuscallhim.我们应该找一个翻译来。49Ismypronunciationcorrect?我的发音对吗？50Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在发音上有困难。52Icanread(speak)Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary.(taperecorder).我仅能借助字典（磁带录音机）阅读（讲说）英语。53CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?你会写汉字吗？55Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂，你能重复一次吗？56Icannotcatchupwithyou.我赶不上你。57Icanfollowyou.我能听懂你的话。58Lettheinterpretercontinue.让翻译接着讲。59pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(English).请把这句子译成汉语（英语）。三、日期和时间（20句）DATESANDTIMES62ThisisJanuary.(February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December).现在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。70Itisafewminutesafterthree.现在是三点过几分。71Itisaquartertoten.现在是十点差一刻。72Willyoubehereateightoclocktomorrow?请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？73Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？74Weshallbeontime,Ihope.我希望我们将按时到达。75Wegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.(a.m.)我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作。（午前）76Weworkfromtwountilsixoclockafternoon(p.m.)everyday.我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。（下午）77Wehavebreakfastatseven.我们七点钟早餐。78Wehavedinneratelevenforty-five.我们十一点四十五分进午餐。79Wehavesupperatsixafternoon.我们下午六点进晚餐。80WehaveadayofrestonSunday我们每周星期日休息。四、天气和环境（20句）WEATHERANDENAVIRONMENT81Itisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天气很好，适合我们工作。82Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.天气一点也不好，要变冷起来。83Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining(sleeting)now.因为现在下雨（雨雪），我们不能继续在室外工作。84Itisgoingtosnow(hail)tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.明天将下雪（冰雹），为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。85Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。86Wehaveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡（中休）时间。87Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)here.这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。88Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday?今天天气预报怎样？89Theweathermansays，:thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21).天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度。90Thetemperaturewilldroptofiveabove(below)zerotonight.今晚温度将降到零上（下）五度。91Itisspring(summer,autumn,winter)timenow.现场是春天。（夏、秋、冬）92Thisroadleadstothefactory.(PostOffice,TelegraphOffice,TelephoneBooth,TravelAgency,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentStore,BookStore,Hospital,Theatre,Park).这条路通到工厂。（邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园）。93Thereisanequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.(behindthewatertower,underthepiperack,onthefloor,insidethesteelstructure,intheworkshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备。94Ourconstructionsiteisnorth(south,east,west)ofNanjing,neartheChangjiangRiver.(YantzeRiver、yellowRiver).我们的工地在南京以北（南、东、西），靠近长江。（扬子江、黄河）95Itisabouttwenty-fivekilometers(miles)fromheretoLanzhou.这里离兰州约二十五公里。（哩）96Itisonlyashortway,turnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreet,andthengostraighton.离这里只有一小段路，到下一个十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。97ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.(Beijing,Tianjing,Guangzhou,Suzhou).这里到上海（北京、天津、广州、苏州）很方便。98Youcangettherebytrain.(airplane,ship,bus)你可以乘火车（飞机、轮船、公共汽车）去。99Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theworkwouldbepostponedforsomedays.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期几天。100Theclimatequiteagreeswithus.这气候对我们很适宜。五、在会议上（34句）ATTHEMEETING101OurmeetingwillbenextTuesdayateightoclock.我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。102WewanttochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoWednesday.我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。103Haveasmokeandacupoftea.请抽烟、喝茶。104Whichproblemsshallwediscusstoday?我们今天讨论哪些问题？105Todayweshalldiscussthequestionofhydraulic(pneumatic)test.今天我们将讨论水压、（气压）试验问题。106Pleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofview,ideas)请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们。107Wemustknowyouropinion.我们必须知道你的意见。108Wearewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）。109Yoursuggestionsuitsus.Weagree.你的建议适合我们，我们同意。110Pleaseforgiveme.Wehavedifferent(opposite)viewsonthis.Ouropinionis请原谅，我们对此有不同的（相反的）看法。我们的意见是.111Iamverysorry,butIdisagreewithyou.我很报歉，我不同意你说的。112Weshouldbeabletosettlethisquestion.我们应该能够解决这个问题。113Wewouldliketohearyouropinions.我们想听一下你的意见。114Wemustactaccordingtothecontract.我们应该按照合同办事。115Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingwehavetofigureout(workout)ourselves.感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下。（解决）116Idonotseeanypointindiscussingthequestionanyfurther.我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。117Letusdiscusstheseproblemsonebyone.(stepbystep)让我们一个一个地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题。118Doyouagreewithme?你同意我吗？Idisagree.我不同意。Iagreewithyou,butwithsomereservations.我同意，但有某些保留。119Ithinkso.我想是这样。Idonotthinkso.我不这样想。120Shallwehaveabreak?我们休息一下好吗？121Itisaquestionwhichweshallnotdiscusshere.这个问题我们将不在此讨论。122Wehavenotgetfullydetermined.我们尚未完全决定。123Thisissomethingbeyondourcomprehension.这是我们不可理解的事。124IregrettosaythatIcannotagreewithyou.我很报歉（遗憾），不能同意你。125Weholdtheopinionofourown.我们坚持我们的意见。126Letusdecideonthispoint.让我们决定这一点。127Wedecidetodoso.我们决定这样办。128Thisproblemmustbereportedtothehigherlevel,theyhavethefinalsaytomakedecisions.这个问题应该呈报上级，由他们作最后决定。129Yoursidewillbeheldresponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingtherefrom.由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。130Letusdraftaresolutionaboutit.让我们为此起草一项决议。131Pleasesignyournametotheminutesofthemeeting.请在会议记录上签字。132Weshallmeetagaintomorrowmorning.我们明天早上接着开会。133Letusputthismatterasideforsometimes,Good-bye.这事过些时候再说，再见！134Yourcooperationmeansmuchtous.你们的合作对我们是很重要的。六、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERINGPROJECT135Aprojectexecutionisusuallydividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,andfieldconstruction.一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。136Wearebuildinganethyleneplantwithanannualcapacityof300,000metrictons.我们正在建设一座年产三十万吨的乙烯工厂。137ThecontractnumberofthisprojectisCJC78-8.这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8。138TheSeller(vendor)isToyoEngineeringCorporation(TEC)ofJapan.卖方（卖主）是日本的东洋工程公司。（简称TEC）139TheBuyer(customer,client)isChinaNationalTechnicalImportCorporation.(CNTIC)买方（主顾、顾客）是中国技术进口总公司。（简称CNTIC）140ChinaNationalChemicalConstructionCorporation(CNCCC)contractsfordomesticandoverseaschemicalprojects.中国化工建设总公司（简称CNCCC）承包国内和海外的化工工程。141Wecancontracttobuildturn-keyplant,undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasasubcontractororprovidelaborservices.我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务。142The“UHDE”CorporationofFederalGermanytakespartinthisprojectasapatentlicenser.(owneroftheknow-how)联邦德国的“伍德”公司作为一个技术专利执证者（专门技术所有者）参加此项工程。143AreyoutheSellersRepresentativeonthejobsite?你是卖方的现场代表吗？144IamtheBuyersGeneralRepresentative.(GR)我是买方的总代表。（简称GR）145Itisaninquiry(commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,agreement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix)aboutthisproject.这是这个项目的询价书。（商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件）146Therearemanyinformationinthetechnicalproposal,whichincluding:processflow,processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performance