【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 七年级上册 第2课时 Units712（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

七年级上册 第2课时units 712单词必会1.big_（反义词）2long_（反义词）3sell_（反义词）4you_（反身代词）5twelve_（序数词）6.twenty_（序数词）7excite_（形容词）8succeed_（形容词）9music_（表示人的名词）10wish_（复数）11.fun_（形容词）12busy_（反义词）13well_（最高级）14describe_（名词）15teach_（表示人的名词）短语必背1.at a very good price_2speech contest_3on weekends_4play chess_5be good with sb._6help sb.with sth._7.take/have a shower_8go to bed_9看一看_10廉价出售_11多大年纪_12去看电影_13.少许；少量_14起床_15去上班_16到达_17做作业_18回家_句型在线1.how much are these pants?_2when is your birthday?_3do you want to go to a movie?yes，i do.i want to see an action movie._4can you play the guitar？yes，i can._5what time do you go to school?_6my favorite subject is science._7.任何人都能负担得起我们的价格！_8演讲比赛什么时候开始？_9你喜欢什么类型的电影？_10你想加入什么俱乐部？_11请写信告诉我关于你的早晨。_12你为什么喜欢科学？因为它很有趣。_语法突破1.数词2.一般现在时1how much are these black pants？这条黑裤子多少钱？theyre ten dollars.十美元。【考点】how much is the book？这本书多少钱？its five yuan.五元。【拓展】常见的提问价格的句式还有whats the price of.？和how much does/do sth.cost?whats the price of the dictionary？how much does the dictionary cost？这本字典多少钱？【辨析】how much与how many词条用法例句how much提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。how much meat do you want?你想要多少肉？how much is the bike?这辆自行车多少钱？how many提问可数名词的数量。how many apples do you want?你想要多少个苹果？【演练】_ is the ruler?its 2 yuan.ahow muchbhow farchow often2can i help you？我能帮你什么忙吗？【考点】can i help you？是询问别人是否需要服务时的常用语，在不同的场合下有不同的译法。在商店里服务员说时，意思是“你要点什么？”；在饭店里服务员说时，意为“你吃/喝点什么？”。表示提供帮助的句子还有what can i do for you？，is there anything i can do for you？和may i help you?【拓展】常用的购物用语还有：（1）yes，please.好的。（2）i want./im looking for./id like.我想要（3）what color/size do you want？你想要什么颜色/尺寸的？（4）ill take it.我买了。（5）thank you.谢谢。（6）youre welcome.不客气。（7）here you are.给你。（8）heres the money.给你钱。【演练】_？yes，please.i want a sweater.ahow much bcan i help you cexcuse me3do you want to go to a movie？你想去看电影吗？【考点】want to do sth.“想要做某事”。my brother wants to play soccer with me this afternoon.今天下午我的弟弟想和我一起踢足球。【拓展】want与would like同义，常见的用法还有：（1）want sth.“想要某物”i want two eggs and some porridge for breakfast.早饭我想吃两个鸡蛋和一些稀饭。（2）want sb.to do sth.“想要某人干某事”bill wants his mother to buy him a new bike.比尔想让他的妈妈给他买一辆新自行车。【演练】do you enjoy _ a volunteer?if you want _ this，youd better join us.abeing；knowing bto be；knowing cbeing；to know4what time do you go to school？你什么时候去学校？【考点】（1）what time“几点；什么时候”，用来询问具体的时刻。what time do you usually go to bed？你通常几点睡觉？at 9：00 pm.在晚上九点。 【辨析】what time与when词条用法例句what time用来询问具体的某一时刻。what time do you begin classes?你什么时候开始上课？at eight.在八点钟。when“什么时候”，用来询问年、月、日，也可对某一具体时刻进行提问。when will you go to beijing？你什么时候去北京？tomorrow.明天。（2）go to school固定词组，意为“去上学”。i usually go to school with bill.我通常和比尔一起去上学。【拓展】go“去”，是实义动词，要表示去某地时，如果所去的地方为地点名词要加介词to；若为地点副词时，go后不加介词to。go to bed去睡觉go to work去工作go to beijing去北京go home回家go there去那里【演练】（1）_ will you go to beijing?tomorrow afternoon.awhat bwhy cwhen （2）its time for supper.i must _.ago to work bgo to bed cgo home5i usually get up at five oclock.我通常在五点起床。【考点】at“在”，在此是时间介词，其后常跟表具体某一时刻的名词。i usually get up at 6：30.我通常在六点半起床。【辨析】时间介词at，on与in词条用法例句at后跟具体的某一时刻。i go home at 5：00 pm.我在下午五点回家。on后跟具体某一天或某一天的某一段时间。i often go swimming on sundays.我经常在星期天去游泳。in后跟一段时间，多用于将来时。i will go to beijing in two days.我将两天后去北京。【演练】when was david born?he was born_june 12,1989.aat bin con6what a funny time to eat breakfast!多有趣的吃早饭时间啊！【考点】本句是what引导的“whata/an形容词单数可数名词”感叹句式，在该句中省略了主语it和谓语is。what a beautiful girl！多么漂亮的一个女孩！【拓展】（1）常见的what引导的感叹句式还有：（2）how引导的感叹句式：【演练】（1）_ nice dress it is!thank you!awhat a bwhat chow（2）_wonderful yang lipings dance is!awhat bwhat a chow7why do you like science？你为什么喜欢科学？【考点】why“为什么”，用于提问原因。why didnt you come to school yesterday?昨天你为什么没有来学校？because i was ill.因为我生病了。【辨析】because 与because of由于昨晚的大雨，运动会被推迟了。【演练】（1）_ do you look so athletic?because i exercise at least five days a week.awhere bwhen cwhy（2）they cant come on time_ the heavy rain.abecause bbecause of cso .单项填空1there are _ months in a year.the _ month is december.atwelve；twelvebtwelfth；twelfthctwelve；twelfth2_ are the beautiful drums?i dont know.but they are not cheap，i think.awhat color bhow many chow much3why dont you take that hat，tina?the price is too high.i cant _ it.aafford bsell cask4_？yes，i need a pen.aexcuse mebcan i help youchow much is the pen5can you play the violin?yes，but only _.afew ba few ca little6its said that a foreign english teacher will teach us english next term.wow！_！we can practice our oral english better.awhat excited newsbhow excited the news iscwhat an exciting news7please tell the students_ quiet in class.akeep bto keep ckeeping8its 7：00 now.its time for us _ breakfast.ato have bhave chaving9i go to school_seven oclock so i get_school early.aat；to bat；at cbefore；at10_ will mrs lin go to canada?to see her daughter there.awhy bwhen chow.完形填空my name is dave.i _1_ a good friend.his name is tom.he is chinese.he is in beijing _2_ his parents now.his mother is our english _3_.his father is a math teacher.they all like their jobs.tom is _4_ years old.he is in class one，grade nine.im in class one，_5_im in grade seven.tom is a good boy.he often helps me with my chinese.he likes english food.we often go to the restaurant for dinner.oh，tom has a little sister._6_ name is linda.she is only three years old.she likes bananas and apples.i often _7_ bananas for her.this girl likes comedies.she often _8_ to see movies with her parents on weekends.i like this girl and she likes me，too.she says im very _9_.well，i have an aunt.her name is cindy.she works at huaxing clothes store.she gets up at six every morning and she gets home at six every evening.she likes playing _10_ piano and she has a piano.she wants to join the music club.1a.has bhave chad 2a.with bof cat 3a.teach bteaches cteacher4a.fiftieth bfifth cfifteen 5a.and bbut cbecause6a.her bshe cthey 7a.call bbuy cis 8a.goes bgo cgoing9a.boring bdifficult cfunny 10a.a ban cthe.完成对话a：1._？b：yes，please.i want a sweater for my daughter.a：look！here are some sweaters for girls.2._？b：size m.a：do you like this red one?b：yes.my daughter likes red best.3._？a：$25.b：4._.do you have any cheaper ones?a：how about this one？its only $18.b：ok，ill take it.heres the money.5._.a：youre welcome.回答问题malls are popular places for americans to go.some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.people like malls for many reasons.they dont feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.parking is usually free，and the weather inside is always fine.the newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.the largest mall in the united states is the mall of america in minnesota.it covers 4.2 million square feet.it has 350 stores，eight night clubs，and a sevenacre park！there are parking spaces for 12,750 cars.about 750,000 people shop every week.the first indoor mall in the united states was built in 1965 in edina，minnesota.people loved doing all their shopping in one place.more malls were built all over the country.now，malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.they shop，of course.they also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.they see movies at theaters.some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.others go to malls to meet friends.in some malls，people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.in other words，people can do just everything in malls.now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.1why are some people in america called mall rats?_2do people need to pay for parking in malls?_3how many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the united states hold?_4why were more malls built all over the country?_5do you prefer to have a oneday trip to such malls？give at least two reasons._参考答案 第2课时units 712导学必备知识词汇拓展1small2.short3.buy4.yourself/yourselves5.twelfth6.twentieth7.exciting/excited8.successful9.musician10.wishes11.funny12.free13.best14.description15.teacher短语互译1以非常合理的价格2.演讲比赛3.在周末4.下象棋5.善待某人6.在某方面帮助某人7.淋浴；洗澡8.上床睡觉9.have a look （at）10.on sale11.how old12.go to a movie/go to movies13.a little14.get up15go to work16.get to17.do homework18.go home句型再现1这条裤子多少钱？2你的生日是什么时候？3你想去看电影吗？是的。我想看一部动作片。4你会弹吉他吗？是的，我会。5你什么时候去学校？6我最喜欢的科目是科学。7anybody can afford our prices!8whens the speech contest?9what kind of movies do you like?10what club do you want to join?11please write and tell me about your morning.12why do you like science?because its interesting.突破核心考点1a2.b3.c4.（1）c（2）c5.c6.（1）a（2）c7.（1）c（2）b研习预测试题.1.c由句意“一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。”可知第一个空用基数词表示数量，第二个空用序数词表示次序，故答案为c项。2c由答语“我不知道。但是我想它们不便宜。”可知对方询问的是这些漂亮的鼓的价格，故答案为c项。3a由答句第一句“价格太高”可知本句为“我买不起它”。afford常与情态动词can或could连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，故答案为a项。4b由答语“是的，我需要一支钢笔。”可知上一句问“你买什么？”故选b项。5conly a little“仅一点”，在此表示程度。few与a few常用作形容词或代词，不能修饰动词。6bnews“消息”是