高三英语配套月考（三）试题（B）新课标.doc

2013届高三新课标英语配套月考试题三b适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2012年10月下旬 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：第一节 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。第二节 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【2012全国新课程】which one of these do you want? . either will do.a. i dont mind b. im sure c. no problem d. go ahead22. 【2012山东卷】being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; 不填 d. 不填；a 23 【2012辽宁卷】 mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i _ on friday.aget paid bgot paid chave paid dhad been paid24.【2012全国新课程】 film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared to b. comparing toc. compare to d. compared to25【2012课标全国卷】 if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.apersuade bpromise cinvite dsupport26【2012陕西卷】 he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _. abroke in bbroke up cbroke out dbroke down27. 【2012江西卷】we have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.amay not bneedntccantdmustnt 28【2012北京卷】we _the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?ashould face bmight face ccould have faced dmust have faced29.【2012江西卷】he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. , he had a wonderful time.aabove allbwhats morecas a resultdon the contrary30. 【2012浙江卷】_ all the animals ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.a. from b. of c. for d. with31. 【2012四川卷】the hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.a. only b. also c. even d. still32. 【2012江西卷】 my brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.a. nothing b. none c. no one d. neither33.【2012山东卷】 maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. a. them b. that c. which d. what34.【2012四川卷】scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.a. when b. how c. that d. whether35【2012北京卷】 jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.awhy bhow cthat dwhether第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、 c和d中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2012北京卷 inspirationmama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those! i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a _40_：i became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ i was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. i never actually _44_ to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely _45_. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. to then follow those highenergy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work”. what i thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than i thought _53_. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36a. hobby bplan cdream dword37a. connected bexpanded cexposed dextended38a. rarely bcertainly cprobably dconsistently39a. director btrainer cleader ddancer40a. symbol bmemory ctruth dreality41a. bouncing bdating cturning dtracking42a. lacks badds cmakes dbrings43a. while bsince cuntil dwhen44a. cared bexpected casked ddecided45a. motivated brelaxed cconvinced dastonished46a. challenges bprofits cadvantages dadventures47a. put bmix cbuild dpick48a. attention bassociation cattraction dadaptation49a. apart baside coff dback50a. over bby cwith dbeyond51a. function bmeaning cexpression dusage52a. boundaries bproblems cbarriers defforts53a. necessary bperfect cproper dpossible54a. talent bhonor cpotential dresponsibility55a. victory btrend ctradition ddesire第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2012上海青浦高三期终】a (you may read the questions first.)transformers: dark of the moontheatrical release date: july 1, 2011studio: paramount pictures director: michael bay genre: actionadventuresequel sci-fi 3dthe autobots, led by optimus prime, are back in action, taking on the evil decepticons. the autobots and decepticons become involved in a dangerous space race. the autobots learn of a cybertronian spacecraft on the moon and must race against the decepticons to find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the transformers final battle. shockwave, a longtime “transformers” character, rules cybertron while the autobots and decepticons battle it out on earth.harry potter and the deathly hallows: part iitheatrical release date: july 15, 2011studio: warner bros. picturesdirector: david yatesgenre: actionadventuresequelfantasy3din part ii, the battle between the good and evil forces of the wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. this final adventure continues harry, ron, and hermiones attempt to find and destroy voldemorts remaining horcruxes. harry potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis.winnie the poohtheatrical release date: july 15, 2011studio: walt disney picturesdirector: don hall, stephen j. andersongenre: sequelfamily animationwinnie the pooh is a 2011 american traditionally animated feature film produced by walt disney animation studios. based upon the characters of the childrens books winnie-the-pooh, the house at pooh corner by a. a. milne and return to the hundred acre wood by david benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books. in the movie, owl sends the whole gang to save christopher robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very busy day for winnie the pooh who simply set out to find some honey.56. which of the following is not the genre of transformers: dark of the moon? a. action.b. sequel.c. 3d.d. fantasy.57. according to the movie express above, harry potter and the deathly hallows: part ii is mainly about _.a. a journey of harry, ron, and hermioneb. high risks of the final adventurec. an all-out war between good and evil forcesd. a fear of lord voldemort58. who might be most interested in the movie express of winnie the pooh? a. would-be parents. b. families with children. c. writers of childrens books. d. honey lovers.【2012山东卷】bsan francisco has its cable cars. seattle has its space needle. and, longview has its squirrel bridge. the bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. the nutty narrows bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, amos peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. the original bridge was built over olympia way on the west edge of the library grounds. before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the park plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. one day peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council(市政会).the council approved, and councilwoman bess lariviere named the bridge “nutty narrows.”after architects designed the bridge, amos peters and bill hutch started construction, they built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). it cost 1,000. it didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. the story was picked up by the media, and nutty narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. in 1983, after 20 years of use, peters took down the worn-out bridge. repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. the faded sign was repainted and in july 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 59. the nutty narrows bridge was built in order to _. a. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsb. set up a local landmarkc. help improve traffic d. protect squirrels60. what happened over the coffee break discussion?a. the committee got the councils blessing. b. the squirrel bridge idea was born.c. a councilwoman named the bridge.d. a squirrel was found dead. 61. what does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?a. passing them a rope.b. directing them to store food for winter.c. teaching them a lesson.d. showing them how to use the bridge.62. which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?a. it was replaced by a longer one. b. it was built from wood and metal.c. it was rebuilt after years of use. d. it was designed by bill hutch. 63. what can we learn about amos peters?a. he is remembered for his love of animals.b. he donated $1,000 to build the bridge.c. he was a member of the city council.d. he was awarded a medal for building the bridge. 【2012辽宁卷】cif confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.while many people in china will remember confucius on his special day, few people in the united states will give him a passing thought. its nothing personal. most americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.but this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confucius. in many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china.in the past two decades, the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. more recently, the chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countries. these schools teach both chinese language and culture. the main courses of chinese culture usually include chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学)some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of western philosophy. students in the united states, at the same time, are racing to learn chinese. so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united states. businessmen who hope to make money in china are reading books about confucius to understand their chinese customers.so the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.today china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west.as for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is.64the opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.aprovide some key facts about confuciusbattract the readers interest in the subjectcshow great respect for the ancient thinkerdprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students _.ahave a great interest in studying chinesebtake an active part in chinese competitionsctry to get high scores in chinese examsdfight for a chance to learn chinese66what is the best title for the passage?aforgotten wisdom in americabhuge fans of the chinese languagecchinese culture for westernersdold thinker with a big future【2012福建卷】ddo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. this explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. but the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. a group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example：“the hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. however, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. and the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.67mirror neurons can explain _.awhy we cry when we are hurtbwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldcwhy we smile when we see someone else smiledwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late68the underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “_”aset off bcut offcbuilt up dbroken up69we can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.arelate to human behavior and interactionbcontrol human physical actions and feelingscresult in bad behavior and social disordersddetermine our knowledge and language abilities70what is the passage mainly about?aways to find mirror neurons.bproblems of mirror neurons.cexistence of mirror neurons.dfunctions of mirror neurons.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2012顺义素质展示】the hardest languagepeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 71 a native speaker of spanish, for example, will find portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of chinese, for example, because portuguese is very similar to spanish, while chinese is very different. 72 the greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. 73 teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. if people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.apparently, british diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc. 74 in the case of hungarian for british learners, it is n