2018_2019学年高中英语Unit3Celebration单元综合检测北师大版必修.docx

Unit 3 Celebration单元综合检测.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velaazquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2minute walk)，Leicester (3minute walk)，Embankment (7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。1In which wing can you see religious paintings?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.C细节理解题。根据It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.以及 The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.可知在Sainsbury Wing可以看到宗教的绘画。2If you enter the gallery by a ground floor，you will easily see the works of .AVan EyckBCranachCVan Dyck DConstableD推理判断题。根据The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.以及The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.可知如果你通过底层进入画廊，你很容易看到Constable的作品。3According to the passage，which of the following is true?AThe National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum.BThere are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryCThe Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmDThe Gallery is completely freeB细节理解题。根据Layout部分可以看出来，国家美术馆包括四个展区。BSome young people have become tired of how commercialized Christmas has become.As a result，they try to break with established traditions.What do they do to get more out of Christmas?Ways of celebratingSome folk kill two birds with one stone：by booking a short holiday abroad they can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family Christmas with the relatives.OK，so flying to warm and exotic climes is great for people who live in cold winter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your yearround climate is warm，or even tropical?For instance，in California，where suntans and palm trees replace traditional Christmas images of snow and sleighs，there are some Christmas traditions which may seem unusual to those used to more traditional images.In Santa Cruz，California，Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents，Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere.In Australia，many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer.In recent years，Bondi Beach has become a magnet for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.Its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day.In cooler climes，many young people simply see Christmas as a time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friends.Gift givingThe new generation is trendy and tech savvy.As a result，digital and electronic gadgets feature highly on many young peoples Christmas wish lists.Not surprisingly，then，the Guardians top five Christmas gifts for modern young people in 2010 are：1Apples iPad2Microsofts Xbox Kinnect3Digital Cameras4New Apple iPod Touch5The ZiiSound D5 wireless stereo system【语篇解读】圣诞节已经从一个外来节日转变为大多数中国人共同狂欢的节日。既然过圣诞，就要遵循西方习俗，盛满心意的礼物当然必不可少！而当下时髦的你对于圣诞惊喜又有哪些新创意呢？4“Some folk kill two birds with one stone” in Paragraph 2 means .Asome people get two birds on Christmas DayBcelebrating Christmas by hunting birds with stoneCgetting together with the relatives and having a big partyDbreaking away the freezing winter weather and leaving the relatives to have a real relaxationD句意理解题。根据该句后面的内容可知，此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了冬季的糟糕气候，还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛，可以真正放松一下身心。5According to the text，if you live in California，on Christmas you may .Afly abroad to have a white ChristmasBenjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beerCmeet Santa Claus who arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuitDcelebrate with friends and families C细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏冲浪板的圣诞老人。6People have different ways of celebrations on Christmas because .Athey have different backgroundBthey have different religiousCthey have different culture and customsDthey live in different climateD推理判断题。根据 Ways of celebrating 这一部分的内容可以判断，不同的气候导致庆祝方式的不同。7This message is mainly about .Adifferent climate on ChristmasBcelebrating Christmas in new waysCthe most popular giftsDbooking a short holiday abroadB主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是：新潮的圣诞庆祝方式。CIn a time when ivory poaching(偷猎)has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species，a young Dutch designer is creating “egalitarian(平等主义)jewelry” made of our very own ivoryteeth.Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection.“Why wouldnt we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls？”she asks.Her own teeth became a ring，but in order to create a whole collection，she needed more material，and since having more of her teeth removed wasnt a very pleasant choice，she asked her dentist to save his patients unwanted teeth.Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven，so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry，Lucie Majerus first bleaches(漂白)them，and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.Majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this years Dutch Design Week，and claims that peoples reaction was mostly positive.“Surprisingly，most people arent frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea，”Majerus told Fast Co Design.“Some regret that they didnt keep their tooth at the dentist and some，who will have teeth taken out soon，are now looking forward to it.”【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Lucie Majerus关于收藏人类象牙的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。8When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?AAfter she bought a ring.BBefore her wisdom teeth appeared.CBefore she was lacking in pearls.DAfter her wisdom teeth were pulled out.D细节理解题。根据第二段Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.可知Majerus在她拔掉智齿之后有了收藏人类象牙的想法，故选D。9Seeing Majeruss human ivory jewelry collection，most people felt .Afrightened BinterestedCsad DcuriousB细节理解题。根据最后一段Surprisingly，most people arent frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea可知人们看到Majerus的人类象牙收藏，大多数人觉得很感兴趣，故选B。10It can be inferred from the text that .AMajerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teethBother species teeth are more precious than human teethCmost people dont like keeping their pulled teeth at homeDMajeruss teachers objected to her experiments with teethC细节理解题。根据第三段Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选C。11What may be the best title for the text?AElephants and IvoryBHuman Ivory JewelryCA Designer Removed Her TeethDThe Weakenesses of Human TeethB主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类与象牙制品的关系，故选B。DOver 40 years ago，a country music DJ convention (大会) was held every year in Nashville，Tennessee.Many country performers used to attend (参加) the convention to give their performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers.In the end，so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972，in Nashville for four days.Some of country musics biggest stars attended.There were about fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June，when the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that，in 1982，it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974，former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992，more than six hundred reporters from Europe，Asia，and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star，Billy Ray Cyrus，who had introduced a new country line dance.In 1996，Garth Brooks，who made a surprise appearance，signed autographs (签名) for 23 hours.In 2001，Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the worlds biggest country music festival.Now，over one hundred and twentyfive thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can imagine，those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For example，they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of course，theres much more to prepare.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的诞生及发展。12According to the text，Fan Fair .Ahas a history of more than 50 yearsBlasts almost half a month every yearCis the most important music festival in AmericaDis a time when country music lovers get togetherD细节理解题。由第一段中的country music DJ convention，Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日，故选D。13The second Fan Fair .Awas held in the spring of 1972Bwas more popular than the first oneCwas moved from Nashville to the fairgroundsDwas attended by former Beatle Paul McCartneyB细节理解题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair.about fifty thousand fans和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair可知，第二届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎，故选B。14The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to .Ashow why Fan Fair has been popularBintroduce three famous musiciansCexplain how Fan Fair startedDask people to attend Fan FairA写作目的题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters和Garth Brooks.signed autographs for 23 hours可知，作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。故选A。15What will the author probably talk about next?AAdvice for fans.BMusic in America.CEducation in Nashville.DThe future of country music.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead和theres much more to prepare可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的歌迷们提供一些建议，故选A。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 16 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 17 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange (安排) study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance. 20 Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order.AEach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.CThis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.DThe key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.EYou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.FIf you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.GTo make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地)【语篇解读】本文关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。16G根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G。17C本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。18F本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。19A本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以让你的眼睛休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选A。20B本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。 .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The alarm clock was ringing! I got out of bed and walked over to my desk and turned it off.It was 6：30 in the morning and I was very tired.It was very 21 outside and I couldnt see anything! My mother was already 22 and told me to go and take a shower because I was going to be late for 23 .I took a shower for about ten minutes and then I came out and took my towel and 24 myself.Then I got my 25 and put all my books in it so I wouldnt forget anything when I went to school.I walked to the 26 so that I could make myself some food.I ate and 27 for about half an hour.My mother still wasnt downstairs to 28 me to school，so where was she? I went to my parents bedroom and saw my mother 29 ！ She must have gone back to bed!I 30 her up and said，“Im going to be late for school！”She turned around and said，“Go and look 31 .”I went to the window and opened the curtains.It was 32 now and I could see outside.But I didnt see the black road or the green grass.I saw 33 everywhere.There was snow on the trees，the roads，and even my basketball hoop! I couldnt believe my eyes when I 34 my mother had tricked me! She wasnt really sleeping；she was just 35 .It was a snowy day and I didnt have any school! I ran up to my mother and 36 her because I was so happy.She gave me a jacket，books，a cap and a pair of gloves and told me to 37 in the snow for a little while.It was really fun but really 38 ，and I came inside after an hour.My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of 39 chocolate，and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate really 40 so it would last longer，and I felt warm again.It was one of the best snowy days ever!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。天下大雪，妈妈仍然让孩子早起床，准备去上学。孩子得知上当后，仍然很开心。21A.dark BcloudyCbeautiful DhotA考查形容词。dark黑暗的；cloudy 多云的；beautiful美丽的；hot热的。根据后面I couldnt see anything！可知选A。22A.busy BanxiousCawake DenergeticC考查形容词。busy忙碌的；anxious焦虑的；awake醒着；energetic充满精力的。我的妈妈已经醒了，让我去洗澡。故选C。23A.breakfast BschoolCdate DworkB考查名词。根据前面的It was 6：30 in the morning可知我要上学迟到了。故选B。24A.cleaned BwashedCwiped DdriedD考查动词。我洗澡大约十分钟，然后出来用毛巾把自己擦干。故选D。25A.backpack BboxCkey DpenA考查名词。根据空格后面的put all my books in it可知是拿来背包，故选A。26A.yard BbedroomCkitchen DstoreC考查名词。根据空格后半句so that I could make myself some food.可知是去厨房找食物。故选C。27A.imagined BtalkedCwatched DwaitedD考查动词。根据下文My mother still wasnt downstairs to me to school可知我吃了饭，等了妈妈半个小时，仍然不见她下楼。故选D。28A.take BexpectCforce DrequireA考查动词。take拿走；expect期盼；force强迫；require请求。仍然不见妈妈下楼送我去上学。根据句意可知选A。29A.sleeping BpackingCcooking DlaughingA考查动词。根据下文She must have gone back to bed！可知妈妈在卧室睡觉。故选A。30A.picked BcalledCwoke DpulledC考查动词。我把她唤醒并说“我要迟到了”。wake sb.up把某人唤醒，故选C。31A.around BoutsideCinside DbackB考查副词。根据下文I went to the window and opened the curtains.可知妈妈让我去看外面。故选B。32A.clearer BcoolerCwarmer DlighterD考查形容词。我打开窗帘，天更亮了，我能看见外面了。故选D。33A.green BblackCwhite DcolorC考查形容词。我没看见黑色的路，绿色的草，我看到到处都是白色。故选C。34A.figured out Bturned outCbroke out Dstepped outA考查动词短语。我无法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的妈妈愚弄了我。故选A。35A.hiding BpretendingCprotecting DobservingB考查动词。她没有真正地睡，她在装睡。根据句意可知选B。36A.hugged BshookCblamed DdisappointedA考查动词。我跑向妈妈，拥抱了她。故选A。37A.stand BplayCthink DstudyB考查动词。妈妈让我去雪里玩一会。故选B。38A.natural BterribleCcold DluckyC考查形容词。外面真的很快乐但是也很冷。39A.fresh BsweetCdelicious DhotD考查形容词。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并准备了两杯热咖啡，其中一杯是给我的。故选D。40A.quickly BslowlyCgently DquietlyB考查副词。根据