模块10unit14reading.doc

江苏省南通第一中学高三第一学期英语数字作业本 编制人：费忠Module 10 Unit4Period 1 Reading 一、Preparation before classRead the text quickly and answer the following questions;1. According to the Council of Europe, how many types of cybercrime are there?2. How many companies and government agencies were surveyed by the Computer Security Institute?3. What is the solution to cybercrime?二、Classroom exercises1. address sb. on the subject (of ) 他将就战争与和平问题给我们发表演讲。 He will address us on the subject of war and peace. =He will _ an _ on the subject of war and peace.2. Our school will expand our teaching scale by opening 2 branches. 扩大，增加 Taking part in after-class activities will expand our horizons. 拓宽视野 The bird expanded its wings and flew into the sky. 张开，展开 expand/increase 1) Metals _ when they are heated.2) Word came that the foreign company hoped to _ business with us. 3) The workers are trying to _ their productivity. 4) Reading is an effective way to help us _ our vocabulary. 3. refer to as 把称为 eg: In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. 他总是把他的房子称为难民营。 _ 你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考书。_4. have done/doing/to do/ to be done1) Im going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your grandmother? (take) 2) A week age, I had a hundred dollars _ (save) 3) We wont have you _ to your mother like that. (talk) 4) Whom do you think he would have _ a letter for him? (write) 5. Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this.=_ _ _ how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why they know _ about this.6. Cybercrime is so new that many governments have not yet passed laws against it, and there are many holes in their legal systems.= _ _ _ cybercrime that many governments have not yet passed laws against it, there _ many holes in their legal systems.三、After-class exercises（一）、Multiple choices1.Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A. writtenB. writing C. write D. to write 2.Who would you rather _ the report instead of you? A. have writeB. have to write C. write D. have written3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on4.Hes got himself into a dangerous _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. while D. why5. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made6. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to(二)、Reading comprehensionAKayaking is an activity enjoyed by many people of all ages. It requires little or no experience and nearly anyone of any skill level can participate. Its most popular as a summertime sport, but it is also a great activity during the winter. Kayaking also seems relatively friendly to the environment; more so than speed boating or water skiing. Because a kayak doesnt create large or frequent waves, require fuel, or scatter hazards into the air, it is indeed a fairly safe activity for humans and wildlife alike.Kayaking on freshwater lakes and streams creates little turbulence and therefore does not disturb fish or other aquatic life. Actually, the gentle paddling and movement of the kayak helps to bring seaweed to the surface, making for convenient snacking to the fish. However, there is a drawback to the all-you-can-buffet for your fishy friends. In addition to bringing food to the surface, kayaking also stirs up litter thats been hiding beneath the waters. Some aquatic animals will mistake it for food. This could cause the animals to choke on the indigestible litter, leading to death. As hazardous as this sounds, it isnt very likely for such an event to take place. Most litter in lakes and streams is found along the shoreline and settles in the sand and dirt, and isnt likely to drift away to the main body of water. . And because kayaks do not have a motor, fish have no risk of getting caught underneath the boat.One potential hazard that results from kayaking is human waste. This depends solely on where you plan to kayak, and if there are resources available (such as campsites) along the shoreline. When there are no facilities in sight, youre paddling in the middle of a lake, and nature calls, then often you are given no choice but to expel your waste in the middle of the water. While human waste is considered biodegradable, it can be harmful when swallowed by fish. The only preventative measure is to avoid using the water as a restroom. Some public lakes and streams have taken steps to preserve the quality of the water by requiring permits for kayaking. This wont eliminate a human waste problem, but does help regulate entry into the lake and prevent it from becoming overcrowded.As an important factor to remember when kayaking is that you are a guest in someone elses home. You may not be greeted by anyone or be able to kick up your feet and watch TV, but the water is home to many aquatic animals and wildlife. Just as you would not throw trash on the floor or destroy the home of another, you shouldnt do it outdoors either. Keep all trash with you in your kayak and properly dispose of it after you return to shore. By doing your part, you will help doing your part, you will help keep kayaking a safe and enjoyable activity for yourself and the environment. 1. Which of the following statements is True about Kayaking according to the passage?A. Young peoples enjoyment of kayaking exceeds that of other people. B. Water skiing has more negative effects on the environment than Kayaking. C. Usually, kayaking is only practiced in the summer.D. Whether you can kayak depends on resources available along the shoreline.2. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Providing aquatic animals with an all-you-can-buffet.B. Stirring up litter to the surface of the water.C. That aquatic animals choke to death because of eating the litter.D. That most litter in lakes and streams is found along the shoreline and settles.3. Which sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?A. Because of their adaptability, kayaks can be useful for other outdoor activities such as diving, fishing, and search and rescue during floods.B. Unlike boats operated by motor and fuel, kayaks pose little or no harm to the fish swimming beneath.C. Contrary to what people may assume, there are a number of unique styles of kayaking based on the type and speed of water involved.D. Sea kayaking is a potentially hazardous pursuit, partly because of the nature of the environment in which we operate.4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The environmental impacts of kayakingis it dangerous?B. The most popular water sportskayakingC. Advantages and disadvantages of kayakingD. How to keep kayaking a safe and enjoyable activity?5. Which word or expression is closest in meaning to “biodegradable”?A. Recycled.B. Environmentally harmless.C. Poisonous. D. Sustainable.BA classic joke goes like this: A nurse rushes into an exam room and says, “Doctor, doctor, theres an invisible man in the waiting room.” The doctor says, “Tell him I cant see him.”Pretty simple, right? Heres how I tell it: “A nurseher name is Joycefeels a presence in the waiting room. She looks around but sees nothing. She jumps up from her desk, carefully replaces her chair, and runs down the lavender-hued hallway to the doctors office. She knocks on the door. No response. Hes not there. Where can he be? She continues down the hall, admiring a lithograph of an 18th-century Mississippi paddleboat along the way.” By this time, my audience has left, but I soldier on. “She bursts into the exam room and says, Doctor, doctor! The doctor, I should mention, is a urologist with a degree from Ohio State, which is where my nephew ” You get the idea. Im an embellisher. I cant leave a simple gag alone. Im not the only joke-challenged member of the family. My sisters worse than I am. Her problem: She cant remember them. “A nurse rushes into an exam room and saysUh, let me start all over again. A nurse rushes into a waitingNo, its not the waiting room. She just came from the waiting room. Let me start all over again. A doctor rushes into No, wait” My uncles different. Hes guilty of taking a perfectly fine joke and selling it as the second coming of Oscar Wilde,“Okay, this is a good one. Ready? No, really, ready? Okay, fasten your seat belts. Ready?A nurseGot it? A nurse? Okay, ready?A nurse rushes into an exam room and says, “Doctor, doctor, theres an invisible man in the waiting room.” Now, this is where it gets funny. Ready?” No one is ever ready, so they leave before he gets to the punch line. My fathers on Wall Street, so he hears all the jokes before they hit the Web. And he lets you know he knows them all by telling you all of them. He also knows that most people dont like jokes. So he slips them in under the radar: “I was chatting with Ben Bernanke the other day. You know Ben, dont you? The Fed chief? Anyway, we were reviewing the Feds policy on long-term interest rates, and he told me it had evolved into its current iteration only after a nurse rushed into an exam room and said, Doctor, doctor, theres Hey, where are you going?”My brother Mark understands that the secret to good joke telling is to know your audience. When he entertained my grandmothers bridge club one evening, he made it a point to adapt the joke to them: “A beautiful blonde nurse rushes into a consulting room” No one in my family has ever finished this joke. But as bad as it is not to be able to tell a joke, theres something worse: not being able to listen to one. Take my cousin Mitch for example. “Why couldnt the doctor see him?” he asked. “Because hes invisible,” I said. “Now, I didnt get that. I thought the doctor couldnt see him because he was with a patient.” “Well, yeah, okay, but the fact that the guy was invisible” “Could the nurse see him?” “No. Shes the one who said he was invisible” “Howd she know he was there?” “Because he” “When you say he was invisible, does that mean his clothes were invisible too?” Heres where I tried to walk away. “Because if his clothes werent invisible,” Mitch said, stepping between me and the exit, “then the doctor could see him, right?” “Yeah, but ” “At least his clothes.” “I guess” “Unless he was naked.” “Okay, he was naked!” “Why would he go to his doctor naked?” Next time you see my family and someone is telling a joke, do yourself a favor: Make yourself invisible. 6. Which of the following is true according to this article?A. No one in the writers family is good at telling jokes. B. Mark is the best at telling jokes in his family.C. Mitch is very sensitive to all kin