一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.doc

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. 动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） 四、感情色彩不同： 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always， often等副词连用。如： Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬） 五、用语范围不同： 某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如： 我现在就想回家。 误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。 误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer. 六、时间范围不同： 这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如： She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。 She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。 1 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式 是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or es, 其构成方式列表如下： 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 词尾加-s Reads, writes 以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词 变Y为I，再加-es Tries, carries 但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下： 一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化 I know it I am a student I have a pen. You know it. You are a student You have a pen He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen. We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens. 一般现在时1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作： Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理： Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等，如： What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等，如： Where do you come from? I come from China. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。 Where do you come from? I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪里人？我是广州人。 5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容，如： What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” 莎士比亚说：“既不要向人借钱，也不要借钱给别人。” 现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working? 现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加ing, 但是应该注意： 情况 变化 例词 动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以 ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting 以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 现在进行时的功用 1） 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please dont make so much noise, Im studying. Lets get out. It isnt raining any more. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。 3）表示最近的确定的安排 Ann is coming tomorrow. Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15. Are you meeting her at the station? I cant. Im working tomorrow morning. 以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如： Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married. 4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬，如： Tom is always going away for weekends. My husband is always doing homework. 有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有： want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belong To understand is to accept. 理解就是接受 Do you like Beijing? Do you see the rainbow? I remember him very well. I think I understand what he wants. 一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情 现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情，如： Tom plays tennis every Sunday. Wheres Tom? -He is playing tennis. What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？ What are you doing here? 你在这里干什么？ 一般现在时是表示经久的情况，而现在进行时表示的是暂时的，如： My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years. Shes living with some friends until she can find an apartment. 1 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式 是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or es, 其构成方式列表如下： 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 词尾加-s Reads, writes 以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词 变Y为I，再加-es Tries, carries 但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下： 一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化 I know it I am a student I have a pen. You know it. You are a student You have a pen He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen. We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens. 一般现在时的功用 1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作： Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理： Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等，如： What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等，如： Where do you come from? I come from China. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。 Where do you come from? I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪里人？我是广州人。 5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容，如： What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” 莎士比亚说：“既不要向人借钱，也不要借钱给别人。” 现在进行时 现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working? 现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加ing, 但是应该注意： 情况 变化 例词 动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以 ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting 以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 现在进行时的功用 1） 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please dont make so much noise, Im studying. Lets get out. It isnt raining any more. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。 3）表示最近的确定的安排 Ann is coming tomorrow. Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15. Are you meeting her at the station? I cant. Im working tomorrow morning. 以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如： Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married. 4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬，如： Tom is always going away for weekends. My husband is always doing homework. 有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有： want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belong To understand is to accept. 理解就是接受 Do you like Beijing? Do you see the rainbow? I remember him very well. I think I understand what he wants. 一般现在时和现在进行时的比较 一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情 现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情，如： Tom plays tennis every Sunday. Wheres Tom? -He is playing tennis. What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？ What are you doing here? 你在这里干什么？ 一般现在时是表示经久的情况，而现在进行时表示的是暂时的，如： My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years. Shes living with some friends until she can find an apartment.练习题：一般现在时与现在进行时练习题一写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sit swim read make runwrite type go watch cleancry wash jump come study二用do does填空（does 用于第三人称单数，其余用do）1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _.2_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not.3 What_ the students have? They have some pens.4 How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5He _ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6 _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ .7 My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形)1、 What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane.2、 My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese.3、 _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car.4、 Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5、 I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English.6、 The moon _ (go) around the earth.7When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.四写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing去e加ing 双写加ingsit swim read make run watch sing do jump comewrite type go ski clean study stop say cry wash五用进行时填空。1 I _ _ (read ) English now.2 He _ _ (go) to the park now.3 We _ _ (have ) an English class.4 What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park.5 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now.六、用动词的适当形式填空。1 My mother _(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.2 Please _ (have) some oranges.3 Its seven oclock. I _ (get) up now.4 School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games.5 _ you _ (go) to school every day?6 Dont _ (run) in the school now.7 We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing)8 Let me _ (go) to the cinema.9 Mary, _ you _ (clean ) the table now? Yes.10 My hands are dirty. Let me _(go) and _ (wash ) them.11 Look, Miss White _(have ) a maths lesson. We _(like) maths.12 The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park?14 The runners _(run) every morning.15 I can _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.七填空1. We often_(play) in the playground2 He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?八改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问14. To现 在 进 行 时 专 练一 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句:Model: read, a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard _4. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)_7. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9. You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)II.单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making _a kite.(A)I, me (B)My, my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking翰林汇( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she _ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What i