高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（13）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（13）及答案完形填空-aonce upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. he 2 to take ten servants with him. they would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.the rich man said to the little boy, “well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). you must 11 the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“you are 12 .” said his master, “that is the biggest and the heaviest one.” the boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 14 the little servant. do you know 15 ? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。(b)1. a. eatb. buyc. changed. get【解析】b。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。(a)2. a. decidedb. likedc. hopedd. tried【解析】a。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故c、d不合题意。(c)3. a. takeb. bringc. carryd. borrow【解析】c。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 (b)4. a. cook b. eatc. buyd. drink【解析】b。参照第3题。(d)5. a. themb. the servantsc. the roadd. the rich man【解析】d。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。(c)6. a. stopb. stayc. god. talk【解析】c。参照第5题。(a)7. a. youb. hec. id. they【解析】a。富人同意小男孩随行。(d)8. a. sinceb. ifc. becaused. but【解析】d。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。(c)9. a. familyb. guestsc. servantsd. things【解析】c。参照第8题。(a)10. a. heavyb. lightc. smalld. difficult【解析】a。参照第8题。(b)11. a. eatb. choosec. pick upd. understand【解析】b。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。(d)12. a. braveb. rightc. cleverd. foolish【解析】d。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。 (b)13. a. sorryb. nothingc. angrilyd. good-bye【解析】b。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。(c)14. a. besidesb. ofc. exceptd. with【解析】c。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 (d)15. a. who b. himc. thatd. why【解析】d。do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。【2012届江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】完形填空( 共20小题，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。on christmas day, i got my wanted radio-controlled truck. but you would not believe the_36_and work that went into getting this holy toy.for over a month i stared at_37_magazines i received from my friend until i had made up my_38_: i wanted a pumpkin truck. i_39_to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.my first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didnt_40_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad_41_.my next plan would have to be more_42_. “look at this, dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only us$250!” you cant_43_to miss out on this bargain!”his_44_was that he certainly could afford to miss this_45_and for us$250 you could buy_46_educational like a telescope. “a telescope? to look at the moon? ill look at it when im 97 years old and living in a_47_home! this is my youth! i am supposed to run about.”i went to my room,_48_at how mean my father was. it was obvious that he didnt_49_that i would die if i did not get the pumpkin radio-controlled truck.when i_50_on christmas morning i wasnt excited. i had been_51_. i opened all my presents until there was just one big package_52_. “the telescope,” i thought. i_53_the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a pumpkin truck. i had_54_! i loved my parents! i felt like i could do anything! i could_55_get an a+ in english class.36.a.painb.attemptc.joyd.shyness37.a.housingb.fishing c.car d.fashion38.a.mindb.ideac.opiniond.head39.a.getdownb.setoutc.searchedford.went on40.a.operateb.runc.startd.work41.a.ridingb.drivingc.thinkingd.keeping42.a.strongb.practicalc.ideald.obvious43.a.affordb.payc.allowd.stand44.a.talk b.expressionc.faced.response45.a.truck b.telescopec.chanced.bargain46.a.oneb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing47.a.heatingb.lovingc.nursingd.finding48.a.pleasedb.goodc.expertd.angry49.a.sayb.believec.cared.learn50.a.went offb.woke upc.rang upd.found out51.a.pleasedb.instructedc.warnedd.defeated52.a.openedb.wrappedc.leftd.faded53.a.recoveredb.refusedc.reopenedd.removed54.a.wonb.donec.beatend.failed55.a.everb.alreadyc.stilld.even【参考答案】acabd bdadd bcdcb dcdad 【2012届湖北省孝感市高中三年级第一次统一考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。after the earthquake hit northeast japan on march 11, 2011, many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. on my way home i 32 an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . a middle-aged japanese man was holding a sign that said, “please use our 34 .” he was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to 36 others. he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle, i will 37 you to your house.” and then i saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!then the next day i drove to 38 my car with gas. there was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. i got 41 ,since i was behind 15 cars. finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. is that alright?” “of course, im just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” i said. his smile gave me so much 45 .i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, it was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. however, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “i am very 48 that we are provided with food. but people in the city next to us havent 49 any food at all. please go to that centre as well.” and when hearing that, i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 50 .31atrafficbrescueccommunication dbusinesses32amissedbcaughtcnoticeddheard33ahungrybsoftcbrokendwarm34atoiletbhotelchospitaldhouse35aadvertisingbopeningcrepairingddecorating 36aencouragebsavecchargedassist37adrivebfollowcleaddsend38astart bfill ccheck dwash39aplenty black cvariety ddiversity 40adirect bstraight clong dshort41aworried b, lucky cexcited dannoyed 42atime bturn cduty ddecision43aapart from btogether with cbecause of dinstead of44ashare boffer ctolerate dtransform45acomfort bpleasure ctrouble dentertainment46awaiting bgrabbing csleeping dcrying47apromises broles cactions dremarks48aupset bgrateful csurprised dproud49abought bsupplied cprepared dreceived50acity b, center clesson ddisaster【答案】acdab dabbc abcaa ddbdd完形填空-bpeters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier, _2_ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. when the bike _3_ the frontier, peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the straw off and untie it. then he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again. the man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. although peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_ in the straw, he never found _10_. he was sure the man was _11_ something, but he was not _12_ to think out what it could be.then one evening, after he had looked _13_ the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he _15_ to him, “listen, i know you are smuggling things _16_ this frontier. wont you tell me what it is? im an old man, and todays my last day on the _17_. tomorrow im going to _18_. i promise i shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” the worker did not say anything for _20_. then he smiled, turned to peter and said quietly, “bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。(d)1. a. towardsb. downc. tod. up【解析】d。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。(c)2. a. fillingb. pullingc. pushingd. carrying【解析】c。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。(d)3. a. arrivedb. appearedc. camed. reached【解析】d。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。(c)4. a. askb. orderc. maked. call【解析】c。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。(a)5. a. carefullyb. quicklyc. silentlyd. horribly【解析】a。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。(d)6. a. thatb. wherec. howd. whether【解析】d。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。(a)7. a. beforeb. afterc. firstd. so【解析】a。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。(b)8. a. luckyb. hopingc. thinkingd. wondering【解析】b根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。(b)9. a. had beenb. hiddenc. hidingd. have been【解析】b。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。(d)10. a.