考研班词汇补充作业及答案.doc

第一章前缀串记核心词汇.词的结构：填写以下单词的前缀、词根、后缀、词性、词意col_atev.合作con_atev.集中confrontvt._de_v.起源于descend_n.子孙后代discrimin_n.歧视dis_vt.分发,分配e_atevt.评价_actvi.相互影响prejud_n.偏见preval_n.流行profounda._vokev.挑衅,激起_inforcevt.加强trans_v.改变trans_ionn.过渡,转换.词的释义：填写以下单词的英文释义bias :_collapse: _collide: _compromise: _condemn: _descendant: _discard: _distinguish: _enormous: _interpret: _prevalent: _profound: _provoke: _recreation: _transparent : _.句子填空、翻译1.Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood.青春期是童年与成年之间的_.2.But not even blacks believe that racial conflict is the most p_ kind of conflict in the country today.不过,现在即使是黑人也不认为种族冲突是美国社会最为普遍的冲突。3 They want to e_ trade relations with us.他们想和我国建立贸易关系.4.Family frictions can i_ a childs schoolwork.家庭中的争吵会影响孩子的学业.5.Hardship is in everywhere, you cannt avoid from it, but to c_ with it.困难无处不在, 你无法回避, 只有面对.6.Reading good books helps to r_ ones speech.阅读好的书籍有助于一个人的言谈文雅.7.Neither side in the dispute inclined to compromise.争执中的双方谁也不肯_.8.Sea mammals must periodically e_ from under the sea to breathe.海生哺乳动物必须不断地从海底浮出海面呼吸.9.People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour - blind ._的人被称为色盲.10.She was so angry that she could hardly re_ herself.她气得几乎控制不了自己。11.Teachers have a limited amount of time to i_ _ each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。12.The countrys economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已_.13.The mountain climbers had to b_ against great difficulties.登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗.14.Thousands of English words are d_ from Latin.英语中有成千上万的单词来源于拉丁语.15.We must build on our reputation to e_ the business.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。16.What you learn and do now will have a profound impact on the rest of your life.你现在所学的和所做的对你一生都将会有_。17.You can discard your old coat but not your old friends.你能够丢弃你的旧外套,但不能_.18.You can take the subway and then t_ to a bus.你可先乘地铁然后转乘公共汽车.19.C_ on the internet are often short and rarely thought-provoking.互联网上的评论通常都是很简短的,很少有发人深思的.20.The firm should d_ on the principle of equal pay for equal work.公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配.答案：.单词英文释义（参考有道“柯林斯英汉双解大词典”）bias: Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.collapse: If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.collide: If two or more moving people or objects collide, they crash into one another. If a moving person or object collides with a person or object that is not moving, they crash into promise: If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise.condemn: If you condemn something, you say that it is very bad and unacceptable.descendant: Someones descendants are the people in later generations who are related to them.discard: If you discard something, you get rid of it because you no longer want it or need it.distinguish: If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.enormous: Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or erpret: If you interpret something in a particular way, you decide that this is its meaning or significance.prevalent: A condition, practice, or belief that is prevalent is found: You use profound to emphasize that something is very great or voke: If you provoke someone, you deliberately annoy them and try to make them behave aggressively.recreation: Recreation consists of things that you do in your spare time to relax.transparent: If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it.句子填空原句1.Adolescence is the period oftransitionbetween childhood and adulthood.青春期是童年与成年之间的过渡时期.2.But not even blacks believe that racial conflict is the mostprevalentkind of conflict in the country today.不过，现在即使是黑人也不认为种族冲突是美国社会最为普遍的冲突。3 They want toestablishtrade relations with us.他们想和我国建立贸易关系.4.Family frictions caninterferewith a childs schoolwork.家庭中的争吵会影响孩子的学业.5.Hardship is in everywhere, you cannt avoid from it, but toconfrontwith it.困难无处不在, 你无法回避, 只有面对.6.Reading good books helps torefineones speech.阅读好的书籍有助于一个人的言谈文雅.7.Neither side in thedisputeinclined tocompromise.争执中的双方谁也不肯妥协.8.Sea mammals must periodicallyemergefrom under the sea to breathe.海生哺乳动物必须不断地从海底浮出海面呼吸.9.People who cannotdistinguishbetween colours are said to be colour - blind .不能分辨颜色的人被称为色盲.10.She was so angry that she could hardlyrestrainherself.她气得几乎控制不了自己。11.Teachers have a limited amount of time tointeractwith each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。12.The countrys economy is on the verge ofcollapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘.13.The mountain climbers had tobattleagainst great difficulties.登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗.14.Thousands of English words are derived from Latin.英语中有成千上万的单词来源于拉丁语.15.We must build on our reputation toexpandthe business.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。16.What you learn and do now will have aprofoundimpact on the rest of your life.你现在所学的和所做的对你一生都将会有很深远的影响。17.You candiscardyour old coat but not your old friends.你能够丢弃你的旧外套,但不能丢弃你的老朋友.18.You can take the subway and thentransferto a bus.你可先乘地铁然后转乘公共汽车.19.Comments on the internet are often short and rarelythought - provoking.互联网上的评论通常都是很简短的,很少有发人深思的.20.The firm shoulddistributeon the principle of equal pay for equal work.公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配.补充：对于基础较差的同学，我整了一个【500句巩固高中词】地址：/s/blog_64056dbf0101axsl.html按里边的要求自学并完成作业！第二章词根串记核心词汇第一节表动作的词根（一）.词的结构：填写以下单词的前缀、词根、后缀、词性、词意_dictvt.对有瘾,沉溺于_stancen.环境,情况compuls_a.义务的,必修的con_enta.一致的contradictvt._posevi.处理excessivea._ex_vt.排出,开除expos_n.曝光_spectvt.检查,视察_resistiblea.难以抗拒的re_v.后退retreatv._re_vt.修订,修改successivea._unpreced_eda.史无前例的.词的释义：填写以下单词的英文释义compel : _constituent : _contradict :_devise: _extract : _impose : _manipulate : _predecessor : _propel : _respective : _spectacular : _successive : _withstand : _consistent : _.句子填空、翻译1.A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心_.2.After graduation, my p_ on everything had been changing very fast.毕业以后, 我对事物的看法很快发生了转变.3.BBC will serve as a con_ reliable and authoritative source of news.BBC将作为一个持续可靠的、权威的信息来源.4.Confronted by the angry strikers, the police had to retreat.面对愤怒的罢工者, _.5.Economic progress based on e_ exploitation of natural resources will be unsustainable.靠过度开发自然资源支撑的经济发展是不能持续长久的.6.Exercise really can help you _stand stresses and strains more easily.锻炼真的能帮助你更轻松地应对压力和紧张情绪。7.Finding a_ energy sources are vital to human beings future.寻找替代性能源对人类前途至关重要.8.He became gambling a_, and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博, 最终输掉了全部家产.9.He quickly learned how to m_ the controls of a plane.他很快学会了操作飞机的操纵装置。10.He wants to d_ his life to charity work.他要把整个生命献给慈善事业.11.In view of the present situation, well have to revise our original plan.基于目前这种情况, 我们不得不_.12.Internet enables people to communicate at an un_ speed.互联网使人们以史无前例的速度进行交流.13.Listening, speaking, reading, then writing c_ the fundamental order in language learning.听 、 说 、 读 、 写构成语言学习的基本顺序.14.Local people considered themselves to be superior to colored people.当地的人们自以为比有色人种_.15.Once the principal c_ is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切问题就迎刃而解.16.Scientists s_ it might be a gigantic hurricane.科学家们猜测那可能是一个大型飓风.17.The entire committee will talk over the p_.全体委员会将讨论这项建议.18.The examinees are already under great pressures, and the parents shouldnt i_ more on them.考生的压力很大, 家长不应该再给他们增压.19.The three methods described above have their respective merits. 上述的三个方法都有它们_.20.They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民_。21.We should make a concrete analysis of each specific question.对于每个具体问题_。22.You have to think more before acting, youre too i_.三思而后行, 你太冲动了.23.It rained for three successive days. _.答案：.单词英文释义（参考有道“柯林斯英汉双解大词典”）compel: If a situation, a rule, or a person compels you to do something, they force you to do it.constituent: A constituent of a mixture, substance, or system is one of the things from which it is formed.contradict: If you contradict someone, you tell them that what they have just said is wrong, or suggest that it is wrong by saying something different.If one statement or piece of evidence contradicts another, the first one makes the second one appear to be wrong.devise: If you devise a plan, system, or machine, you have the idea for it and design it.extract: To extract a substance means to obtain it from something else, for example, by using industrial or chemical processes.impose: If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy.manipulate: If you manipulate something that requires skill, such as a complicated piece of equipment or a difficult idea, you operate it or process it.predecessor: Your predecessor is the person who had your job before you. The predecessor of an object or machine is the object or machine that came before it in a sequence or process of pel: To propel something in a particular direction means to cause it to move in that direction.respective: Respective means relating or belonging separately to the individual people you have just mentioned.spectacular: Something that is spectacular is very impressive or dramatic.successive: Successive means happening or existing one after another without a break.withstand: If something or someone withstands a force or action, they survive it or do not give in to it.consistent：Someone who is consistent always behaves in the same way, has thesame attitudes towards people or things, or achieves the same level of success insomething.句子填空原句1.A country must have the will torepelany invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者.2.After graduation, myperspectiveon everything had been changing very fast.毕业以后, 我对事物的看法很快发生了转变.3.BBC will serve as aconsistentlyreliable and authoritative source of news.BBC将作为一个持续可靠的、权威的信息来源.4.Confronted by the angry strikers, the police had toretreat.面对愤怒的罢工者, 警察只好后退.5.Economic progress based onexcessiveexploitation of natural resources will be unsustainable.靠过度开发自然资源支撑的经济发展是不能持续长久的.6.Exercise really can help youwithstandstresses and strains more easily.锻炼真的能帮助你更轻松地应对压力和紧张情绪。7.Findingalternativeenergy sources are vital to human beings future.寻找替代性能源对人类前途至关重要.8.He became gamblingaddict, and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博, 最终输掉了全部家产.9.He quickly learned how tomanipulatethe controls of a plane.他很快学会了操作飞机的操纵装置。10.He wants todedicatehis life to charity work.他要把整个生命献给慈善事业.11.In view of the present situation, well have toreviseour original plan.基于目前这种情况, 我们不得不修改原来的计划.12.Internet enables people to communicate at anunprecedentedspeed.互联网使人们以史无前例的速度进行交流.13.Listening, speaking, reading, then writingconstitutethe fundamental order in language learning.听 、 说 、 读 、 写构成语言学习的基本顺序.14.Local people considered themselves to besuperiorto colored people.当地的人们自以为比有色人种优越.15.Once the principalcontradictionis grasped, all problems will be readily solved.一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切问题就迎刃而解.16.Scientistsspeculateit might be a gigantic hurricane.科学家们猜测那可能是一个大型飓风.17.The entire committee will talk over theproposal.全体委员会将讨论这项建议.18.The examinees are already under great pressures, and the parents shouldntimposemore on them.考生的压力很大, 家长不应该再给他们增压.19.The three methods described above have theirrespectivemerits.上述的三个方法都有它们各自的优点.20.They were told at first that they should simplyexpelthe refugees.一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。21.We should make aconcreteanalysis of each specific question.对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析。22.You have to think more before acting, youre tooimpulsive.三思而后行, 你太冲动了.23.It rained for threesuccessivedays. 连续下了三天的雨.第二章词根串记核心词汇第二节表动作的词根（二）.词的结构：填写以下单词的前缀、词根、后缀、词性、词意_fluenta.丰富的,富裕的_cipatev.预期,预料artifice_a.人造的,人为的_ruptv.破产a.破产的decept_a.欺骗性的de_ v.欺骗de_ienta.缺乏的,不足的_ficienta.高效的facilitatev._mentn.碎片,片段dispensablea._manu_urevt. n.制造_petuala.永恒的,永久的_mitvt.提交_mitv.传播.词的释义：填写以下单词的英文释义abrupt : _affluent : _anticipate : _appetite : _capacity : _commitment : _faculty : _fluctuate : _fraction : _pension : _perception : _perpetual : _proficient : _subordinate : _sufficient : _.句子填空、翻译1.A car and a house are considered as necessities in an a_ society.在一个富裕的社会里,车和房都被当作是必需品.2.A good speaker is able to a_ an audiences needs and concerns.一个好的演说者能够预计听众的需要和关注.3.A great number of Egyptians are p_ in foreign languages.很多埃及人都精通外语。4.For a successful class humor is i_.要在课堂上取得成功,幽默是必不可少的.5.From here you can see the perpetual snows of the mountaintops.从这儿你可以看到山上_.6.He did not say how long the s_ would last.他没有说暂停会持续多长时间。7.He is a c_, but not a brilliant musician.作为音乐家,他能胜任, 但缺乏才华.8.He put on an air of innocence, but it didnt deceive us.他装出一副无