高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions验收检测 外研版必修3.doc

module 5 great people and great inventions时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. doctor and patient.c. husband and wife.2where is tom probably now?a. in the school.b. in the office.c. in the library.3who sent the man a postcard?a. carl. b. tim. c. the woman.4what did the woman forget to do?a. to write a letter.b. to post a letter.c. to walk past the post office.5what is the man going to do?a. to go swimming.b. to go skating.c. to change his mind.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6what are the man and the woman talking about?a. eating in a restaurant.b. a small restaurant.c. the history of a company.7how many mcdonalds were there in the world in 1982?a. 7063. b. 7603. c. 1283.8why do workers buy lunches in mcdonalds?a. the employees there are helpful and polite.b. the food tastes better than their lunches from home.c. the tables and floors are clean.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what does rogers mean in this conversation?a. toms friends.b. toms teachers.c. the name of a shop.10what does tom tell his mother in yesterdays letter?a. he had found a job.b. he had lost his new job.c. he had just bought a car.11why didnt tom tell his mother about his job?a. because he didnt want her to worry about his job.b. because he didnt want her to worry about his life.c. because he didnt want her to worry about his study.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12why has the woman decided not to work at the boys camp?a. she hasnt worked there before.b. she knows little about the camp.c. she wants to be better paid.13who once worked at the hollywood hotel?a. a friend of the mans.b. the mans sister.c. the man himself.14what kind of job would the woman like to do?a. a job in a school.b. a job in the open air.c. a job at the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15where does the conversation take place?a. at a seafood restaurant.b. in a dining hall.c. on the phone.16what do we know about the restaurant?a. it is famous for seafood.b. it seldom accepts large parties.c. famous people often come to it.17what can we know from the conversation?a. the restaurant is near the sea.b. seafood is very popular nowadays.c. regular customers have advantages there.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18when did grandma moses turn to painting?a. at the age of 76.b. at the age of 39.c. at the age of 101.19what did grandma moses do before she became an artist?a. she sold other artists works in a shop.b. she worked on her farm.c. she taught at a school.20what is the story mainly about?a. a famous american artist.b. making money from painting.c. collecting paintings.听力材料(text 1)m：can i help you?w：yes, i cant sleep well.m：how can i help you?w：can you give me some medicine so that i can have a good sleep?(text 2)m：excuse me, id like to have a word with tom.w：sorry, he isnt here. hes gone to the library.m：oh, ill leave him a message then.(text 3)w：carl sent me a postcard yesterday.m：ive got one from tim but not from carl.w：oh，really? i havent heard from tim many months.(text 4)m：did you remember to post the letter?w：well，i remember walking past the street.m：but you forgot to post the letter.w：im afraid so. i didnt remember you telling me to post the letter.(text 5)m：im going to change my mind to go swimming with you.w：thats wonderful.m：when shall we go?w：half past two this afternoon.(text 6)m：is it true that fast food restaurants are very popular in the usa?w：yes, especially in big cities.m：why?w：because the food is good，the service is fast and the prices are low.m：oh, thats good.then which restaurant is most wellknown?w：mcdonalds. by 1982, there were 7063 mcdonalds in the world, and about 1283 of them were in other countries, such as japan, west germany，england and australia.m：i see. how about the service and the food?w：well, the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are very clean. most important, people can get the same food at any mcdonalds in any state of the country. the food, of course, is quite good. french fries, the hamburgers, the sandwichesare all specially prepared. workers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches from home.m：who is the owner of mcdonalds?w：it was first owned by two brothers，richard and maurice mcdonald. then, in 1960, ray kroc, a 56yearold salesman, bought the name and most of their restaurants for $ 2.7 million，and now he is the owner.(text 7)w：what are you doing，tom?m：im writing to my mother.w：but you wrote her only yesterday.m：yes，but i have something new to tell her.w：something new?m：yes. i am telling her ive decided to take up a parttime job as a shop assistant.w：what do you mean? youve been working as one for nearly three months. have you been fired by rogers?m：no. my mother doesnt know i have a parttime job.w：you mean, you didnt tell her before?m：no.w：but why are you telling her now?m：now i dont want her to worry about my life here. you see, i told her that id just bought a car in my last letter.(text 8)m：its almost vacation time. have you found a summer job yet?w：no，i dont think i will work at the boys camp where i worked last summer. camp jobs dont pay much.m：i think i can find a job at the hollywood hotel. a friend of mine was a waiter last summer. the pay wasnt good, but the tips were.w：my sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. she didnt like it but she earned a lot of money.m：that sounds really good.w：yes. and i want a job outside. after sitting in college classes all winter, id like a job in the open air.m：the high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. my brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts the grass, and it only takes him an hour. he just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work.w：thats pretty good. i used to cut grass when i was in high school. but now i think i might work for a roadbuilding company, or do something like that.m：it could be a good experience. and you could earn a lot, too.(text 9)w：hello，apple tree restaurant. can i help you?m：yes. id like to book a table for tonight.w：yes, sir. what time?m：eight oclock.w：certainly. for how many people?m：there are ten of us.w：ten of you! but we dont usually accept large parties，sir.m：i know, but we are regular customers.w：whats your name, please?m：michael peterson.w：mr. peterson. of course! thatll be all right. well put two tables together.m：thanks.w：what food would you prefer today, sir? we have fresh seafood tonight.m：no. we like to eat vegetables.(text 10)few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of americas most famous artists did just that. anna mary robertson, better known as “grandma moses”， turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm. grandma moses painted carefully and her works were nice. she first painted only to enjoy herself，and then began to sell her works for a little money. in 1939，a collector，louis caldor happened to see several of grandma moses works hanging in a shop. he liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. caldor held a show to introduce the works of grandma moses to other artists. grandma moses died on december 13th, 1961, at the age of 101. she was worldfamous.【答案】15bcbba610cabcc1115bcabc1620bcaba第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。apeople from east asia tend to have more difficulty than those from europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in current biology explains why.rachael jack, university of glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀地) across a face as westerners do, easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“we show that easterners and westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” jack said. “westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”according to jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. as a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotions in crosscultural situations.the researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 western caucasian and 13 east asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. they compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.it turned out that easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than westerners did.“the cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” jack said. “our data suggest that whereas westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”in short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. from here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, easterners and westerners will find themselves lost in translation.21the discovery shows that westerners _.apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthb. consider facial expressions universally reliablec. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysd. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions答案与解析：a细节理解题。根据第三段“westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”可以得出答案。 22.what were the people asked to do in the study?a. to make a face at each other.b. to get their faces impressive.c. to classify some face pictures.d. to observe the researchers faces.答案与解析：c细节理解题。根据第五段“.by recording the eye movements of 13 western caucasian and 13 east asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad，surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.”可以判断选c。23what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to? a. the participants in the study.b. the researchers of the study.c. the errors made during the study.d. the data collected from the study.答案与解析：a词义猜测题。根据定语从句“that they show”所修饰的eye movements在研究中为the participants所作(从the eye movements of 13 western caucasian and 13 east asian people可知)可判断选a。24what can be the best title for the passage?a. the eye as the window to the soulb. cultural differences in reading emotionsc. effective methods to develop social skillsd. how to increase crosscultural understanding答案与解析：b主旨大意题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的内容及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为b。 bevery country has its heroes. the heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. if you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜力 ) of that nation.today in america, if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choices would probably fall into three groups. the first group of heroes would be the rock starsthe people connected with rock music. there is no doubt that such people do have talent (才能) but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model. the rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. the rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. however，one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.a second type of hero for the american youth is the sports star. again you have a person who has a great ability in one areasports. however，too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder. too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.a third type of hero is the tv or movie star. this person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. however, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. today，the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in america. really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? these people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. however, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone. what is really sad is that the young try to imitate(模仿) their heroes. they like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. if the heroes of today for the american young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.25the last sentence of the first paragraph implies that _.aif a nation has a lot of heroes, it will be strongb. heroes of a nation will make the nation itselfc. what the people admire will make the future of the nationd. if you want to be a hero，you must admire the hero答案与解析：c推理判断题。通过最后一段的倒数第一句“if the heroes of today for the american young people.the future does not look too bright.”可以推断出作者对当今美国青少年偶像崇拜表示担忧，青少年是国家的未来，他们的兴趣导向在某种程度上影响着国家将来的命运，因此选c。26according to the writer，people should admire those _.a. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesb. who can express peoples feelingsc. whose personal life is goodd. who work for the interests of the people答案与解析：d细节理解题。由第四段中的“these people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. however, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.”可知答案为d。27what is the writers attitude towards american youths admiration?a. he understands it.b. he criticizes it.c. he is angry about it.d. he is uninterested in it.答案与解析：b作者态度题。纵观全文，不难看出作者对美国年轻人所崇拜偶像类型的担忧，故作者对此持批评态度。cthe confucius institute (孔子学院) is a centre of education excellence for australian companies wishing to do business in china, the general public who has an interest in chinese language and culture and for chinese companies and executives (管理人员 ) working in australia. the institute is a partnership between the university of melbourne and the state government of victoria, and is affiliated (隶属) with the chinese ministry of education. it is one of over three hundred confucius institutes globally.the institute conducts：chinese language classes (all levels)inhouse (内部的) language and crosscultural trainingstrategy, human resources, marketing, management, legal and financial issuesmarket research focus groupscultural eventsbroaden your skills and knowledge on china, chinese business, language and culture with the confucius institute at the university of melbourne.2014 confucius institute scholarship applications have opened. confucius institute students and alumni (aged 1835) are encouraged to apply(申请)scholarships available in 2014: one academic year of incountry chinese studyone semester of incountry chinese studymaster of teaching chinese to speakers of other languages (mtcsol)one academic year of chinese study mtcsolscholarships cover tuition fees, registration fees, fees for basic learning materials and accommodation on campus; a monthly allowance; oneoff settlement subsidy and comprehensive medical insurance and benefit plan for international students in china.see http：/cis. chinese. cn for more information. please contact lianying hao before applying. apply before 3 may 2014.applicants must be nonchinese citizens in good health.the scholarship will be offered every year. please contact the confucius institute at the university of melbourne for further information.contact person：lianying hao: lyhaounimelb. edu. au28according to paragraph 1, which of the following is wrong?aboth australian companies and chinese companies in australia must attend the confucius institute.b. anyone who is interested in chinese language can attend the confucius institute.cthe confucius institute is more popular than the university of melbourne.dthere are 300 confucius institutes in australia.答案与解析：b推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，澳大利亚的孔子学院面向希望在中国做生意的澳大利亚公司，对汉语和中国文化感兴趣的大众以及在澳大利亚的中国公司和管理人员。但并没有说他们一定要参加，故选b。29we can infer from the passage that in the confucius institute _.a. chinese culture is mainly taughtb. only australian culture is taughtc. you can only learn the low level of chinesed. all businessmen will benefit答案与解析：a推理判断题。根据cultural events 中的内容可知。 30if you want to know more about scholarships available in 2014, you should _.a. call the confucius instituteb. write a letter to the headmaster of the confucius institutec. log on http：/cis. chinese. cnd. ask your friend in australia答案与解析：c细节理解题。根据scholarships available in 2014：中的see http：/cis. chinese. cn for more information.可知。31from the passage we know _.a. the scholarship is offered every two yearsb. the scholarship covers many aspectsc. there is no limit to the age of the applicantsd. the application for the scholarship will come to an end by the end of th