【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（句子大舞台）+阅读理解+任务型读写+书面表达（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空(句子大舞台)+阅读理解+任务型读写+书面表达(限时45分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第115页)1.if the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.a.asb.whichc.whatd.that2.,but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me.a.wanting to be a teacherb.although i wanted to be a teacherc.i had wanted to be a teacherd.to want to be a teacher3.it was an exciting moment for the football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the world cup.a.thatb.whilec.whichd.when4.the news has come from the capital an important meeting is to be held there.a.whereb.in whichc.thatd.which5.that is such a difficult problem you mentioned at the meeting.a.asb.whichc.thatd.what6.what happened them so pleased?a.makesb.madec.to maked.had made7.you always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation.dont you want to try something different this year?(2012天津一中一模)a.with pleasure.b.like what?c.lets go then.d.thats all right.8.she left and on the table is her message: ive gone shopping now and will be back at 10:30.a.thatb.wherec.whichd./9. is going to happen,but not the result will be, is drawing our attention.a.it;/;thatb.that;what;whichc.what;what;/d.as;that;what10.there were a lot of people in the reading room,most of with their heads bent down over their books.a.themb.whomc.thatd.which11.they waited patiently for seemed a very long time,stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷一)a.whichb.whatc.itd.that12.the judge paid no attention to he had just lost his wife.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.the fact that13.are you fond of the latest science-fiction film journey 2?no.(2012河南六市一模)a.i didnt get itb.thats the pointc.its not my cup of tead.ive got no idea14.when ,the museum will be open to the public next year.a.completedb.completingc.being completedd.to be completed15.what made her so sad at that time?she kept crying all the time. to the ball.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷八)a.without being invitedb.not be invitedc.not invitedd.not having been invited答案及剖析:1.d本题要注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是主句,that在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。2.c从结构上看,句中有并列连词but,but连接相同的结构所以排除a、d两项。是并列关系就不再是主从复合关系,故排除b项。3.d本句考查定语从句,先行词是“an exciting moment”,且从句中缺少状语,因此应用when引导定语从句,故正确答案为d。4.c谓语部分“has come from the capital”插在了先行词和同位语从句中间。本句中,空格后面的句子不缺任何成分,且用来说明主语the news的具体内容,故正确答案为c。5.a从句中的“mentioned”缺少宾语,空格后的内容作“problem”的定语,而且先行词problem前有修饰词such,因此用as引导定语从句。6.c其实,句子后面的问号暗示这是一个简单句的特殊疑问句,后面应用不定式表结果,故正确答案为c。如果没有注意到句子后面的标点符号,易将“what happened”当作主语从句,从而错选a或b。7.b句意:暑假时你总是去海边游泳。难道你今年不想尝试不同的吗?比如说?like what比如说;with pleasure非常乐意,别人请求帮助时的答语;thats all right.没关系,别人表示感谢时的答语。8.d此题冒号后面的句子是前面句子中“message”的内容,虽然与前面的“message”是同位语关系,但冒号相当于that。故正确答案为d。9.c考查名词性从句。句意:是会发生什么事情而不是结果如何吸引着我们的注意。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处是由but连接的两个并列的主语从句,故正确答案为c。10.a本句中,逗号后面没有谓语动词,不是完整的句子,而是一个独立主格结构,故正确答案为a。11.b句意:他们耐心等待,似乎等了很久很久,并在雪地上跺脚,好让脚暖和一点。空格处引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作主语,故选what,which表选择关系,that引导名词性从句时不作成分。12.d考查同位语从句。句意:法官没有注意这一事实,他刚刚失去了他的妻子。the fact用作介词to的宾语,其后that从句作the fact的同位语。13.c根据答语no可知,答话者不喜欢这部最新的科幻电影,所以用its not my cup of tea,表示“这不是我喜欢的/感兴趣的”。14.a考查状语从句中的省略。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。又因为the museum与complete之间存在动宾关系,故应用动词的过去分词。本句完整形式为:when the museum is completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.15.d分析句子结构可知答语为主语,应用动名词,再根据语境可知,此处表示情况已发生,且invite与逻辑主语she构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故选d。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第115页)【科普知识类】airplanes are polluters.theyre as noisy as a rock concert,and send out poisons into the air as well as dump millions of pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year.by 2050,emissions (排放物) from planes are expected to become one of the largest contributions to global warming.thats why researchers at massachusetts institute of technology (mit) are designing a completely new type of airplane for nasa that will enable greener airplanes to take flight before 2050.the 180-passenger d “double bubble” series was designed to replace the boeing 737 class aircraft,the most popular jetliner in the world right now.the design is called a “double bubble” because it uses two partial cylinders (气缸) placed side by side.those two cylinders create a wider structure that looks like two soap bubbles joined together.in todays commercial airplanes,air flows directly into the engines located on the planes wings.that high-speed air flow drags on the plane,and requires more fuel to overcome the design inefficiency.mits design changes all that.by moving the engines to the planes tail,they take in slower moving air present in the wake of the fuselage (机身).less drag means less fuel is needed to get the plane the same distance.burning less fuel can help airline passengers wallets as well as the environment.the cost of fuel makes up 35 percent of the price of an average plane ticket.the environmental implications of saving energy are as just as clear:the fewer emissions planes release into the atmosphere,the healthier our planet.but for airline passengers,we still have a couple decades to wait before any of these planes make it onto the runway.nasas goal is to make sure the planes can take off by 2035.1.the best feature of the “double bubble” flight is that it .a.will make no noiseb.will hold more passengersc.is designed to save fueld.needs no runways to take off2.which of the following is not true according to the text?()a.emissions from planes are contributing the most to global warming.b.airplanes are very noisy for the environment.c.mits new design will save passengers money.d.it is expected that nasas goal will be realized by the year 2035.3.whats the main idea of the text?()a.heres boeing 737s terminal.b.researchers are designing greener aircraft.c.passengers will enjoy lower ticket prices.d.airlines attract passengers with new planes.4.the passage may come from a . a.news reportb.science fictionc.travel diaryd.business magazine语篇解读:本文是一篇科普文章。主要介绍mit研究人员正在研制的一种新型飞机以及这种飞机的特点和环保作用等。答案及剖析:1.c事实细节题。从第五段最后一句“less drag means less fuel is needed to get the plane the same distance.”可知这种新型飞机最大的特点是节约燃料。2.a事实细节题。从第一段最后一句可知飞机的排放物并不是造成全球变暖的首要因素。3.b主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍mit研究人员正在研制的一种更环保的新型飞机,故选b。4.a推理判断题。本文主要介绍mit研究人员正在研制一种新型的飞机,以及这种新型飞机的特点,根据其内容可判断来自一篇新闻报道。【长难句子分析】 those two cylinders主语 create谓语 a wider structure宾语that looks like two soap bubbles joined together定语从句.那两个气缸在结构上更宽大,看上去就像两个肥皂泡连在了一起。.任务型读写(对应学生用书第116页)(2012蚌埠二中三月质检)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health,but how to keep healthy?different people may give different answers to this question.in my opinion,it is essential to do the following.first,it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise at regular time every day.research shows that getting plenty of exercise can make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.this strengthens the heart,reduces the chance of heart attack,and helps lower blood pressure.thats why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise.every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.some play ball games while others run,jog,walk or dance to music.in the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports.through sports and exercise,people become healthier and stronger.medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.they advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry (家禽) and fish.fat can build up in the arteries (动脉),block the flow of blood,and cause a heart attack or stroke (中风).getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.smoking and drinking alcohol injure ones health a great deal,and therefore should be given up.unfortunately few people follow this advice.how to keep 1.tipsdetailstake some exercise 2.benefits of plenty of exercise:the heart can be 3.the chance of heart attack can be 4.;blood pressure can be 5.pay attention to your 6.7.fat can result in a heart attack or stroke;more fat may be 8. in meat.suggestions:to eat more fruit and vegetables;to eat less meat such as beef and pork.give up bad habitsharm of bad habits:smoking and drinking alcohol do 9.to ones health.advice:getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking.10.if people follow these ways,they will greatly improve their health.答案及剖析:1.healthy(fit)信息捕捉题。根据第一段第一句“.but how to keep healthy?”可知答案或近义词。2.regularly信息整合题。根据第二段第一句“first,it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise at regular time every day.”可知答案。3.strengthened信息整合题。根据第二段第三句“this strengthens the heart”可知答案。注意动词的变化形式。 4.reduced信息整合题。根据第二段第三句“.reduces the chance of heart attack”可知答案。注意动词的变化形式。 5.lowered信息整合题。根据第二段第三句“.and helps lower blood pressure.”可知答案。注意动词的变化形式。 6.diet信息整合题。根据第三段第一句“medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.”可整合出答案。7.reasons信息综合题。根据右栏信息可综合出答案。8.contained信息整合题。根据第三段第二句“.because meat contains more fat than poultry (家禽) and fish”可整合出答案。注意动词的变化形式。9.injury/damage/harm 信息捕捉题。根据最后一段第二句“smoking and drinking alcohol injure ones health a great deal”可知答案或近义词。 注意词性变化。10.conclusion信息综合题。根据右栏信息可综合出答案。.书面表达(对应学生用书第116页)为了丰富同学们的课外活动,校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部(cycling club)。假如你是学生会主席,请根据以下提示,用英语准备一份口头通知。1.俱乐部的主要活动内容:每周一次的基础训练,有教师辅导,安排在课外体育活动时间;每月一次的户外活动,安排在月末双休日;同其他团体进行比赛;2.参加俱乐部的好处:(内容自拟,至少两点);3.注意事项:器材自备,活动免费;4.如何加入俱乐部(可以亲自到5号大楼6层602房间报名,也可以拨打电话:051385550055)注意:1.通知应包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥,具有一定的说服力。2.词数:120左右。开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数。good afternoon, everyone! in order to make our school life more colorful, dont wait. join us now! thank you!the student union参考范文:good afternoon,everyone!in order to make our school life more colorful,the student union has decided to set up a cycling club.our cycl