牛津7B知识点.doc

学习如钻探石油，钻得愈深，愈能找到知识的精髓。Book 7B Unit 1-2一、词组归纳1. next to 2. the capital of 3. chat with me 4. live with my family 5. in a wooden house6. make dinner 7. on the seventh floor 8. share sth. with sh. 9. be friendly to sb.10. more than 11. in front of 12. come first 13. on the first of June 14. arrive in 15. cant wait to do sth. 16. be tired 17. take a message 18. call sb. 19. ask sb. to do sth. 20. at least 21. take sb. to some place 22. let sb. do sth. 23. go walking 24. be close to 25. help sb. with sth. 26. never mind 27. a lot of fun 28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 29. show sb. around someplace 30. less air pollution二、重点句型归纳1. Id like to live next to a restaurant.2. My favourite place is the balcony.3. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.4. I share a bedroom with my sister.5. Millie sits in front of me.6. I think youll be tired after the long plane trip.7. I have a room with twelve showers and four baths.8. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.9. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.10. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.11. Theres less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.12. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us?三、重点语法1方位介词：in front of，betweenand，next to，above，below2基数词和序数词：用于表示数目的数词为基数词，用于表示顷序的数词为序数词。(1)基数词hundred，thousand，million等一般用单数形式。如：two hundred，three thousand 但在表达不确切的数目时，用复数形式。如：hundreds of , thousands of(2)序数词在句中主要作定语，起限定作用，此时前面要加定冠词。如：Im the second child of my family.(3)当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词作定语时，可以不加定冠词。如：This is her first time to come to ChinaWhy dont you?Why not?3表示提建议、征询意见的句型 Shall we?Lets?WhatHow about doing?4How many和How much的用法：(1) How much表示“多少”，后面加不可数名词，单独使用可表示“多少钱”。(2) How many表示“多少”，后面加可数名词复数。5名词所有格：“单数名词+s”表示某物属于某人，意为“(某人)的”。如：This is Amys T-shirt以s结尾的复数名词只加“ ”。如：That is the boysbasketball6物主代词：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，即人称代词的属格，表示所有。它可分为两类，即形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。如下表所示：物主代词单 数复 数形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourtheirs形容词性物主代词的功能相当于形容词，可放在名词前修饰名词；名词性物主代词的功能相当于名词，其形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。7定冠词the的用法。(1)指上文提到过的人或物。如：Theres a book on the deskThe desk is mine(2)双方都知道的事物。如：Please help me look after the watch(3)世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth travels around the sun(4)最高级、序数词前。如：Tom is the tallest boy in our class(5)乐器前。如：I like playing the piano(6)专有名词前。如：the Great Wall.Book 7B Unit 3-4一、词组归纳1. follow me 2. be afraid 3. be northwest of 4. in police uniform 5. get out of 6. take different routes 7. turn left/rlght 8. at the traffic lights 9. mn away quickly 10. be surprised to do sth. 11. in tile end 12. on ones left/right 13. cross the road 14. walk down the stairs 15. walk past 16. walk straight on 17. have a picnic 18. invite sb. to some place 19. look forward to doing sth. 20. keep your eyes open 21. see sb. 22. make a sound like 23. take care of 24. have a great time 25. be fond of 26. be crazy about 27. wake sb. up 28. return sth. to sb. 29. belong to 30. as well as 31. at birth 32. the weight of二、重点句型归纳1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.2. Lets mn to the police station on Fourth Street.3. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.4. Turn left when you come to the crossroads.5. Can you tell me the way to Sunshine Town?6. When you come out of Sunshine Park, youll see a bridge over a small river.7. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on.8. Its easy to walk from your building to mine.9. It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket.10. They turned around but could not see anything unusual.11. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.12. Last Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.13. It ;vas a happy day yesterday.14. Lets take turns to read out our fact sheets.15. I believe a tortoise can live up to 150 years.三、重点语法1移动方向介词：常见到的移动方向介词有：across，over，to，up，down，through，round，from等。2一般将来时：(1)一般将来时主要表示将来要发生的动作或情况，常与tomorrow，next等词连用。be going to+动词原形(2)构成： Will+动词原形 Shall (用于第一人称)+动词原形will适用于所有人称；shall用于第一人称，还可以表示征求意见；be going to表示打算、计划做某事。3一般过去时：(1)一般过去时用来阐述一般过去的客观事实；也可阐述过去存在的事实。(2)一般过去时通常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last Sunday，just now， a moment ago，three years ago，last week，last month等。(3)构成：肯定句：主语+waswere动词的过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasntwerent+其杪主语+didnt+动词原形+其它疑问句：WasWere+主语+其也Did+主语+动词原形+其它a.规则动词大部分直接加ed动词过去， b以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加d。式的构成： c. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加edd不规则动词的过去式则需要同学们一一去记住，见书的附表。Book 7B Unit 5-6一、词组归纳1. be careful with 2. clean up the park 3. give a seat to someone 4. visit a home for the elderly 5. be alone 6. rush into 7. put out the fire 8. be in hospital 9. be dangerous 10. get better 11. burn her neck 12. leave the stove on 13. keep., away from 14. go skiing 15. instead of(doing) sth. 16. has a good memory 17. do ones best to do sth. 18. get better results in. 19. no problem 20. a 5-year-old boy 21. should do sth. 22. watch it swim around 23. do wonderful tricks 24. rhyme with 25. walk the dog 26. look after 27. chase the cat 28. need to do sth. 29. be busy (doing sth. ) 30. make sure 31. in the sun 32. at the bottom of二、重点句型归纳1. Suddenly he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire!2. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.3. Its important to be careful with fire.4. He ;vas in hospital for two months.5. I would like to recommend Daniel for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award.6. Fire can/could be dangerous if we are not careful.7. Its highly possible that Ill go walking instead of swimming.8. She can get better results in Geography if she does her best.9. Ill look after him until the end.10. You should play with your pet for some time every day.11. You should not/shouldnt leave your pet