云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题11 动词的时态和语态针对训练.doc

第二部分专题十一 考点一 .单项填空(d )1.david is so pleased that he_ his lost wallet.afoundbfindschad founddhas found【精析】考查现在完成时。由大卫很高兴可知已经找到了钱包，且由句中的is确定应用现在完成时，故选d。(c )2.i remember that when the earthquake took place, i_my homework.awrotebhad writtencwas writingdam writing【精析】考查过去进行时。由句意“我记得当地震发生时，我正在写作业。”可知强调过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选c。(a )3.dont call tom now. he_the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.ais discussingbwas discussingcdiscussedddiscusses【精析】考查现在进行时。由前句句意“现在不要给汤姆打电话”，可知此处应表示汤姆正在会议室与他的同学讨论那个交换项目。故选a。(d )4.in recent years, our government_a lot to improve the environment.awas doingbdidcwill dodhas done(c )5.how long have you had the computer?for two weeks. my father_it for me as my birthday gift.abuysbwill buycboughtdis buying【精析】考查一般过去时。句意为“你拥有这台电脑多久了？”“有两个星期了。我爸给我买了它作为做生日礼物的。”爸爸“买给我”这个动作发生在过去，此处应为一般过去时。故选c。(a )6.my mother often _me to face the difficulty bravely by myself.aencouragesbencouragecis encouragingdhas encouraged【精析】考查一般现在时。由often可知此处表示的是一般性习惯性动作，故应用一般现在时，再因my mother是第三人称单数，可知选a。(d )7.susan often helps her mother do housework. yesterday, she_clothes for her mother.ahas washedbwashescis washingdwashed【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选d。(d )8.it is so pity that we_hear yao beinas beautiful voice any more.ahasntbdidntchadntdwont(c )9.emily_french for about five years and now she can communicate with french frequently.alearnsblearnedchas learneddhave learned【精析】考查现在完成时。for about five years“大约五年了”，是一段时间，故要用现在完成时态，可排除a、b；再由emily为第三人称可知应用单数形式，故选c。(b )10.yesterday i_the movie named monster hunt(捉妖记)will be shown in our school this saturday.ahearbheardchearsdhearing【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选b。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11my best friend lily said she would write to me, but i havent received any letters from her so far.(receive)【精析】考查现在完成时。由句中“so far”可知应用现在完成时，结合句意可知应用现在完成时的否定形式。12i want to be a doctor and i think i will make my dream come true one day.(make)13his mother called him this morning but he didnt answer it.(call)14when i came home last night, i found my sister was watching tv.(watch)15my father often visits my grandparents at weekends. (visit)考点二 单项填空(d )1.breakfast for primary and secondary students_for free in most areas of china.aprovidedbare providedcprovideddis provided(a )2.it is so pity that the book im looking for _out.ais soldbwill soldcwas sellingdsold(d )3.your hometown has changed a lot.yes. many buildings _last year.abuildbbuiltcwas builtdwere built(c )4.did you and your sister go to susans birthday party yesterday?no. neither of us_.ainvitedbis invitedcwas inviteddinvites【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。我们与“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由上句可知邀请这个动作是过去发生的，应用过去时。故选c。(c )5.a speech on chinese history_in the school hall next week.ais givenbhas been givencwill be givendgives【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。因speech与give之间存在动宾关系，故应用被动语态，由“next week”可知是一般将来时，故选c。(a )6.the meeting room_up every friday afternoon.ais cleanedbwill be cleanedccleandwas cleaned【精析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合时间状语“every friday afternoon”可知，要用一般现在时，又由会议室和打扫之间是被动关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选a。(c )7.the two girls_how to sing one month ago and now they can sing well.ahave taughtbare taughtcwere taughtdwas taught【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由one month ago可知应用一般过去时，再因“the two girls”与“teach”之间的动宾关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were。故选c。(c )8.i know the people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.i agree with you. i believe that those areas _with trees in a few years.aare coveredbwill covercwill be covereddwere covered【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句意可知地区会被树木覆盖，且由时间状语in a few years“在几年后”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选c。(d )9.it is said that a new club_in our school t