高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题12 阅读理解 第4讲 词义猜测题课件.ppt

题型专题突破 第二部分 专题十二阅读理解 第4讲词义猜测题 词义猜测题是利用上下文语境推测判断某些单词或词组的词义 猜词是应用英语语言的重要能力 也是高考常考查的题型 考生要通过构词 语法 定义 同位 对比 因果 常识以及上下文等线索来猜测词语的含义 1 题型特点 1 考查考生运用构词法和句法的技能 2 在特定语境中的特定含义 往往需通过上下文来理解 2 常见的设问方式whatdoestheword referto theword isclosestinmeaningto theunderlinedword inthefirst second paragraphprobablymeans by theauthormeans refersto theword it them inthefirst second paragraphrefersto whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword unlikehergregarioussister janeisashy unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends 分析 此句是把jane与她姐姐对比 jane生性腼腆 不爱交际 而她姐姐却与之相反 那就是 爱交际的 了 这也就猜出gregarious的词义了 2015 全国卷 c salvadordali 1904 1989 wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists thepompidoucenterinparisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings sculptures drawingsandmore amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces mostimportantlythepersistenceofmemory thereisalsol enigmesansfinfrom1938 worksonpaper objects andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist sshowmanqualities thevisitorwillentertheworldofdalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning theworldofbirth theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain theexhibitionshowshowdalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities 无限 fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus amazingflemishaccuracyandtheshowybaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum theaterinfigueras explainsthepompidoucenter thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration 合作 withthemuseonacionalreinasofiainmadrid spain andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikethesalvadordalimuseuminst petersburg florida 1 whatdoestheword contributions inthelastparagraphreferto a artworks b projects c donations d documents 语篇导读 本文介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多 达利的艺术作品 并对此次展览的作品 展览的形式 展品的来源等进行了介绍 1 解析 词义猜测题 最后一段提到该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选 thefineselectionofthemajorworks 出的 又点明contributions来自其他机构 所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴 故选a项 答案 a passengerpigeons 旅鸽 onceflewovermuchoftheunitedstatesinunbelievablenumbers writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks 群 solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheunitedstates makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershasalreadybecomesmaller aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles about515kilometers longwasseennearcincinnati sadly theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing wherethebirdsweremostabundant peoplebelievedtherewasanever lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed thenthrewlargenetsoverthem takinghundredsatatime thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyamerican sneedforwood whichscattered 驱散 theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline soonthegreatflocksweregone nevertobeseenagain in1897 thestateofmichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons butbythen nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years thelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheunitedstateswasshotbyaboyinpikecounty ohio in1900 foratime afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare thelastofthem knownaffectionatelyasmartha diedatthecincinnatizoologicalgardenonseptember1 1914 2 theunderlinedword undoing probablyreferstothepigeons a escapeb ruinc liberationd evolution 语篇导读 本文是记叙文 文章介绍了美国的旅鸽的数量曾经多到飞行时能够遮天蔽日 后来人类的滥捕滥杀和对它们栖息地的破坏导致了