【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题十 定语从句活页练习（含解析）(1).doc

专题十定语从句.单项填空1sarah brightman，_ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.awho bthat cwhich dwhose答案a考查定语从句。句意：莎拉布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为sarah brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。2_ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.aas bwhich cwhat dit答案a考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。3a lot of lovers chose to get married on dec.12,2012，_ the date，the month and the year match.athat bon whichcin which dwhich答案b考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选b。4my favorite writer is mo yan，some of _ novels have a surprising ending.awhom bhis cwhose dwhich答案c考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。5after visiting harbin，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.athat bwhat cwhen dat which答案a考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语。故选a。6many people tried to leave the country，_ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.awhere bwhich cthat dwhat答案a考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。7the most impressive sites of chishui danxia are its various waterfalls，_ the shizhang waterfall is the largest one.afor which bin whichcfrom which dof which答案d考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the shizhang waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。8the course about chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ up to half are from overseas.ain which bfor whomcwith which dof whom答案d考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。9the olympics are like a huge stage _ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere答案d考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation，case，scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。10her son was accused of cheating by the police，_ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.awhat bas cwhich dwhere答案c考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。11how do you like the book?its quite different from _ i read last month.athat bthe one whatcthe one dwhich答案c考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少先行词，应补上先行词the one，关系代词that在从句中充当read的宾语，可以省略，因此答案为c项。12could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?awhere；when bwhich；wherecthat；which dwhere；that答案d考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：有没有可能你在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，把手提包给丢了？被强调部分为in the restaurant，故第二空用that；in the restaurant后面的you had dinner with me yesterday为定语从句，修饰the restaurant，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。13time is of no importance to great thoughts，_ are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds ages ago.awhat bthat cwhich dwhere答案c考查定语从句。句意：对于伟大的思想来说，时间无关紧要，很久以前初次闪现在作者脑海里的伟大思想今天依然清新如故。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代great thoughts。14many athletes are clear that the olympic games are the only time _ they will be watched by thousands of millions.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen答案d考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ they will be watched by thousands of millions”为定语从句，先行词为time，空处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。15in south africa，english is the language _ black parents wish their children to be educated.afor which bthatcin which dwhen答案c考查定语从句。句意：在南非，英语是黑人家长们希望他们的孩子受教育时所采用的语言。the language是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少状语in english。故c项正确。.完形填空when i was a young child，my parents often told me that it is time that teaches a man everything.i didnt understand and wondered why _1_had such a big influence_2_a person.i thought i could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.but now，_3_i come to knock at the door of adulthood，i feel_4_to express my own _5_on this saying.i know that im just a high school student with very_6_ experiences.there are still many things _7_me in the future，yet i would like to express myself in a childish voice.i once read this sentence：to make this world a happy place to live in，youd better_8_yourself and your heart，instead of the whole world.i was shocked.it made me think about life_9_.there are so many things around us that _10_our will.we cant force life to _11_ our wishes.the earth wont stop turning no matter whether we _12_ it or not.what we can do is just to make ourselves _13_the world.i think we should learn to accept _14_life gives us，no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to be happy.deeply moved by the pop song grandmother(by jay chou)，i always try to _15_every pleasant thing in my life，but now i see i dont catch most of the pleasant moments.it is more_16_that they slip by and leave you feeling _17_.i realize that im not just living for myself and that there are the others around me i should _18_.they all pay attention to my growing up，even if its just a little progress.everyone has his or her own attitude towards life whether it is positive or_19_ .it doesnt matter，i think.there is one _20_that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中的“我”从父母告诉“我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界让世界来适应自己！1a.man btime cthing dparent答案b由上文“it is time that teaches a man everything”可知，此处是指“我”想知道为什么时间对一个人会有如此大的影响。2a.about bwith con din答案chave an influence on sb/sth意为“对有影响/作用”。3a.before bafter cas dwhen答案a下文中提到“我”还是中学生，故此句应表示“我”尚未成年，即在“敲成年的大门之前”。4a.anxious bworried ctired dglad答案a此处是指现在不到成年“我”就急于表达自己的想法。anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。worried“担心的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“高兴的”。 5a.beliefs bopinionscconfidences dexpressions答案b这里是指“我”想要发表自己的观点。belief“信任，信仰”；opinion“观点”；confidence“信心”；expression“表达，表情”。下文“express myself in a childish voice”也有提示。6a.a few blittle cfew da little答案c空格后是可数名词，首先排除b和d。“我”是名中学生，不可能阅历丰富，故答案为c。7a.waiting for bsticking withcdealing with ddoing with答案a“我”是名中学生，人生路长，所以将来还有许多事等着自己(去做)。stick with“紧跟，不离开(某人，以便得到帮助)”；deal with“处理，对待，涉及”；do with“处理”。8a.ask bchange cexchange dforce答案b根据下文语境可推知，要使这个世界成为可以快乐生活的地方，你最好改变自己和自己的内心而不是改变整个世界。ask，exchange和force均与语境不符。9a.myself bitselfconeself dthemselves答案b依据语境，此处是指想到生活本身，而非想到了自己。10a.go with bgo alongcgo ahead dgo against答案d由下文“we cant force life to_11_our wishes.”可知此处表示人生总有一些不如意的地方，go against意为“违背，不利于”，符合语境。11a.express bstate carouse dfollow答案d句意：我们不可能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。follow ones wishes意为“遵循某人的愿望”。12a.receive bacceptcrefuse dapprove答案b前句说“the earth wont stop turning”，故此处是指无论我们接受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。receive“收到，接待”；accept“接受，接收”；refuse“拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”。13a.fit bsuit cbeat dmatch答案b由上文内容可知，此处表示“我们能做的只是使我们适应这个世界”。suit“满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”；fit多指大小适合，吻合；match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称；beat“打，击败”。14a.what bwhere cwhich dwhy答案awhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“gives”的宾语。15a.miss bcatch cescape dlose答案b下文“.but now i see i dont catch.”有提示。16a.probably blikelycpossibly dunlikely答案bit is likely(adj.)that从句表示“很可能”。17a.regretful bawfulcsuccessful dterrible答案a快乐时光溜掉了，留下的是遗憾。regretful“遗憾的”；awful“可怕的”；successful“成功的”；terrible“可怕的”。18a.think of bcomplain ofcdream of dspeak of答案a由“im not just living for myself”可知，此处是指“我”还应想到周围的其他人。19a.wrong bfalse cnegative dtrue答案cor前后表示的意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，故答案为c。20a.point brule cthing dword答案b注意空格处与obey的搭配。point“点，要点”；rule“规则，准则”；word“字，话，消息，诺言”。.阅读理解why should mankind explore space？why should money，time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits？why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on earth？these are questions that，understandably，are very often asked.perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings.what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains，and on into all possible areas and environments？the wider the spread of a species，the better its chance of survival.perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.without knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger.with knowledge，we can lessen its effects.exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found.even if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful later.resources may be more than physical possessions.knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.the techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.we have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts (副产品)of technological developments in the space industry!while many resources are spent on what seems a small return，the exploration of space allows creative，brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.while space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works，it also holds dangers.the danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive.without the abi