精读4 第一到第六单元课后短语翻译和句子翻译答案.doc

Lesson41. an insoluble dilemma难以解决的问题2. an incomprehensible book一本难以看懂的书3. a sociable woman 一个爱交际的女人4. the black market 黑市5. black humor 黑色幽默6. black sheep 害群之马7. black power 黑人权利8. inarticulate people 缺少表达能力的人9. a nationwide campaign 全国性运动10. complimentary remarks赞扬或恭维的话11. a mischievous boy 调皮的男孩12. certain powerful quarters某些大人物们13. segregated schools 种族隔离的学校14. his indisputable authority他的无可争议的权威15. a high personage一个地位很高的人士16. high seas 公海17. high society 上流社会18. confidential information 机密消息19. impersonal doors冷淡而缺少人情味的门20. an impersonal letter冷淡的公文式的信21. an unselfish envy 真诚的羡慕22. a strained voice不自然的，紧张的说话的声音1.庆祝它的50华诞 to celebrate the Golden Jubilee2. 引起羡慕 to excite admiration3. 触动良心 to touch the conscience 4. 得奖 to win the prize5. 受到训斥 to receive the reprimand6. 省去/删去这些字 to omit the words 7. 宣布放弃奖金 to renounce the prizes8. 避免一场危机 to avert a crisis9. 参加（发奖）仪式 to attend the ceremony10. 展示一件艺术品to exhibit a works of art11.尽情享受乐趣 to indulge the pleasures12.保护一个孩子 to guard a child13.感到有能力做某事 to feel up to it14.使某事正式结束 to bring sth. to a close15.挥手让某人进去 to weave sb. in16.使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb. from a situation17.向某人说说心里话 to talk out ones heart to sb.18. 把某人打翻在地 to knock sb. down19.给某人斟酒 to pour sb. a drink20. 举杯祝酒 to raise (lift ) ones glassLesson51. holiday villa 假日别墅2. a famous television personality著名的电视明星3. obscene language 下流语言4. an obscene story 黄色故事5. a bank raid 银行抢劫6. a double-glazing company生产双层玻璃的公司7. joint mortgage 联合抵押8. a cross word 一句气话9. an unattainable goal 永远达不到的目标10. country and western music乡村音乐和西部音乐11. a weighted diving belt加重了潜水腰带12. heart-broken 心碎的13. a self-centered man一切以自我为中心的人14. sheer weight 光是重量15. sheer luck 光凭运气16. sheer nonsense 一派胡言17. bugle call 军号声18. the kiss of life 人工呼吸19. a trail of bubbles 一串气泡20. one tiny scrap of care 一丁点儿的关心1. 从大腿上慢慢流下来to trickle down her legs2. 像鲸鱼一样喷水或喘气to puff like a whale3. 像雪一样融化掉 to melt like snow4. 一眼看清了当时的情况to sum up the scene5. 进行电视采访 to do their interview6. 心存怨恨 to bear resentment7. 难受得想吐 to feel sick in the stomach8. 突然大声地怒气冲冲地冲进来to come in like thunder9. 渐渐散去 to drift away gradually10. 看重某人的意见to value ones opinion11. 提高在某人心中的地位to increase ones standing with sb.12. 对某人有一种特别的喜爱to have a liking for sb.13. 使自己振作起来 to pull oneself together14. 开始供应晚餐 to serve dinner15. 擒抱一个拿枪的劫匪to tackle an armed robber16. 和某人厮守下去 to stick with sb.17. 系上腰带 to fasten the seat belt18. 虐待妻子 to abuse ones wife19. 和很多人乱搞男女关系 to screw his away around20. 碰某人一个指头 to lay a finger on sb.21. 碰见某人试图做某事to catch sb. trying to do sth. 22. 进行人工呼吸 to try the kiss of life23. 用力把自己身体升起to heave oneself up24. 浮出水面 to float to the surface25. 在水下拼命挣扎 to thrash about under the water26. 使自己倚靠在某物上to prop oneself against27. 冲出水面 to break surface28. 抓住某物 to seize hold of sth.29. 把自己用力拉起来 to haul oneself up30. 紧紧锁住某人的双手to opinion ones arms31. 把某人挡开 to fend sb. off32. 击中某处 to land a blow33. 呆在水下 to stay under in the waterLesson6(1)non-rational factors 非理性因素(2)good old days 过去的好日子(3)thought patterns 思想模式(4)stock anecdotes 陈旧的故事(5)brain path 思路 (6)a striking contrast 鲜明的对比(7)keen satisfaction 强烈的满足感 (8)sentimental association感情上的联想 (9)a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵(10)sour grapes 酸葡萄 (11)groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见 (12)social position 社会地位(13)a potent factor重要而有说服力的因素 (14)room for doubt 怀疑的余地 (15)a dogmatic view 一种教条的观点(16)great intellects大学者们大才子们 (17)inevitable result 不可避免的结果(18)age-long struggle 长期的斗争(19)conflicting ideas互相矛盾冲突的观点 (20)striking examples 鲜明的例子 (21)deeply-rooted convictions根深蒂固的信仰(22)bare assertion 仅仅是断言(1)将这些观点加以分类 to classify propositions(2)持有一种意见 to hold an opinion(3)建立信念 to establish convictions(4)颠倒过程 to reverse the process(5)对是否是真理提出疑问 to question the truth (6)接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief(7)（用实验）证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary (8)相信这一事实 to credit the fact(9)怀有一种意见 to entertain an opinion(10)获得财富 to acquire wealth(11)使这个字的意思引申 to extend the term (12)放弃信念 to abandon belief(13)珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect (14)轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions(15)考虑某一点 to make an allowance (16)改变我们的思维模式 to alter our thought patterns (17)走同样的路 to take the same course (18)鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想 to parrot others ideas Lesson41 因为疯牛病，那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止了。Import of that countrys beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2 在战争期间，那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止了。During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3吸毒是一件严重违规的事件，罗伯特受到了停学两周的处分。It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks. 4她正躺在悬挂在两个树枝之间的吊床上读书呢。She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5 这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大的损失。The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥。This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7 这个作家善于制造悬念。The author is very good at creating suspense.8 他那时经常十分羡慕地看着那些有钱人的孩子上学。He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school.9 我真的相当羡慕他们的校园。I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus. 10 她别过了脸，免得让人看到她的脸红。She averted her face so that people would not see her blush. 11 他一向讨厌出头露面，出风头。He has always had an aversion to publicity.12 政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退。The governments policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.13 迈克尔乔丹是很多黑人孩子心中羡慕的人。Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14 每年夏天都有几十万人被派去护提防洪。Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15 要想得到那个金苹果很不容易，因为有一个巨人守卫着。It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a ferocious giant.16 当时西城几乎没有设防，诸葛亮差一点当了俘虏。Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17 那些战俘杀了守卫，逃进了森林。The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.18 他也许是篮球史上最伟大的后卫。He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19 他们在一个星期天发动进攻，打了美国人一个措手不及。They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20 桥上站着两个士兵在守卫。There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21 拿破仑在他早年就已经显示了他的才能。Napoleon exhibited (his military talent early in life.22 这些展品都保了险，而且都严加守卫。These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.23 展览会结束以后，所有这些展品都将作为礼品送给东道国。When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24 她将在中央美术馆展出她最近的一些雕塑。She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.Lesson51. 为了满足日益增长的能源需要，以后我们每年需要增加石油进口We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. 在过去的两年里，我们的利润增加了20%Our profit has increased by 20% in the past 2 years.3. 私家车的数量五年内增加了五倍The number of privately-owned cars has increased 5 times (fivefold) in 5 years.4. 我们市的手机用户在不到五年的时间里有2万增加至50万The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5. 她把她的自行车停靠在一棵树上She propped her bike against a tree.6. 当地的经济主要靠旅游业The local economy is largely propped on tourism7. 他头靠着一块大石头美美地睡着了He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock8. 你们得用力的支撑防止这塔进一步倾斜You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. 901航班将在8点55分降落机场Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:5510. 很多外国观察家们说，下一个月球登陆的人很可能是中国人Many foreign observers say that the nest man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. 他们扔的一块石头落到了一个年轻的士兵的头上One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.12. 你这样下去还会让你进班房的If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. 我重重一拳打到他的下巴，把他打得趴下了I landed a powerful pinch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14. 你接近快要淹死的人的时候，千万不要让他抓住你的双手When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. 关于那些鲸鱼突然出现的报道，吸引了全城的兴趣。Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.16. 如果她绳子一松手，就会掉下一千英尺一命呜呼的If she lost grip of the rope, shed fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. 你要振作起来，不要绝望You must keep a grip in yourself. Dont despair.18. 我们政府尽一切可能保卫我们的货币Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. 我们今年头9个月向那个国家的出口总额达到了940亿美元The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. 一个敢于浪费一个小时时间的人，还不懂得生命的价值。达尔文A man who dates to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)21. 在大学里，学生还获得某种价值观念。这是他们教育的一个重要部分。At college, students acquire certain values, this is an important part of their education.22. 如果你珍惜自己的生命，就别抽烟了。If you value your life, quit smoking!23. 这张画估计值2000万美元This painting is valued at $20 million.Lesson 61 我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。Well achieve this result at any cost.2 由于改革开放政策，经济开始迅速增长。Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and opening- up policy.3 他的压制政策结果只造成他的迅速垮台。His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4 我们目前很多问题在有定意义上讲都来自我们巨大的人口。Many of our present problems in a way result from our large population.5 你喜欢一个人可能会使你同时也喜欢他的观点。The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.6 到目前为止，我们还没有找到处理核废料的安全办法。So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.7 这鞋对我正合适，我买了。The