高中英语 优秀资料 自主广场 Unit 4 Learning efficiently 新人教版选修10.doc

自主广场我夯基 我达标.词组活用apply totend tolook forward tobe up torely on1.he _ his teacher for help.2.i _ hearing from you.3.it _ us to help those in need.4.these measures _ improve working conditions.5.dont _ my seeing you off.答案：1.applied to2.look forward to3.is up to4.tend to5.rely on.句子翻译1.假设你遇到了车祸，你怎么办？_答案：suppose that you met an accident,what would you do?2.每个人坐车时都要系上安全带。_答案：everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.3.他喜欢晚饭后外出散步而不喜欢待在家里看电视。_答案：he prefers to go out for a walk after supper rather than stay at home to watch tv.4.他的词典和我去年买的一样。_答案：he has the same dictionary as i bought last year.5.这场演出不仅仅是成功，而是完美。_答案：the performance is more than a success.it is perfect.单项填空1.the child talks to us as if he _ a grown-up.a.isb.will bec.had beend.were答案：d 2. _ the clouds,you would find the airplane in the sky easily.a.were it not for b.if it had not been for c.if it were notd.had it not been for答案：a 3.my father was strict.he requested that i _ television on week nights.a.mustnt watchb.not watchc.couldnt watch d.dont watch答案：b 4.its time we _ our meeting.a.must beginb.beginc.began d.begun答案：c 5.it was ordered that _ put in order.a.the classroom to beb.the classroom be c.the classroom wered.the classroom was答案：b 6.if only i _ as brave as you are.a.beingb.wasc.bed.were答案：d 7.if i had studied english last year,i _ able to speak it now.a.would have beenb.should be c.had beend.could be答案：a.根据课文内容填空(每空一词)the best way to improve your skills _ any endeavor is to practise,practice and then practise some more.the texts you choose to practice _ should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and _.some methods of reading are more _ than others,so it is a good idea to use the same techniques _ good readers do.when you read different types of text you may _ different techniques.some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and _.you do not look _ all of the unknown words or phrases,you can guess from the _ very soon.you will be successful to _ reading skills.答案：in;with;bored;efficient;as;adopt;digested;up;context;improve我综合 我发展. 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man mean?a.he is in no way to blame.b.he will accept all responsibility.c.he will be most careful next time.2.why is the speakers mother upset?a.their father doesnt like traveling.b.their father doesnt tell her the truth.c.their father is unable to keep his promise.3.what is the womans attitude toward the mans forgetfulness?a.she is kind to him.b.she is angry with him.c.she is worried about him.4.what does the woman want to do?a.go to the performance herself.b.be given a ride to the theatre.c.drive john to the performance.5.what is the present price of the suitcase?a.25 dollars.b.35 dollars.c.50 dollars.听力原文及答案：(text 1)w:what an accident！if you had been careful,things would not be as they are.m:what do you mean?was it my fault?if it was i would definitely take responsibility for it.(text 2)m:i wonder what makes mother so upset these days.w:father cant make his vacation trip.he promised to take her abroad last year.but the company is asking father to postpone his vacation.(text 3)w:whats wrong with you?m:i forgot all about the two oclock meeting！toms going to kill me.w:oh,i can see why youre sad.it can really be annoying when something important slips your mind.(text 4)m:im not going to see the performance tonight,but john is.do you need a ride？w:yeah.do you suppose hed mind picking me up?m:i dont think so.(text 5)m:can i help you?w:yes,i like that 50-dollar suitcase very much,but 35 dollars is all i can afford.m:you must have been looking at the wrong price tag.50 dollars was the original price,but this blue price tag says its been reduced to 25.答案：15 acaba第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.why does the man enjoy volleyball best?a.it is a team game.b.it is a popular game.c.it is a one-sided game.7.how many teams has the man played for?a.one.b.two.c.three.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.where does this conversation take place?a.in a library.b.in a classroom.c.in a bookstore.9.why cant the man get his textbook?a.the books arrived a week later.b.fewer books were shipped than ordered.c.more students signed up for the class than expected.10.how did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?a.angry.b.excited.c.anxious.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.what is the relationship between the woman and the man?a.wife and husband.b.doctor and patient.c.instructor and played.12.what does the man want to do?a.start a little weight training.b.play basketball with his friends.c.become a member of a basketball team.13.what is the woman worried about?a.the mans work.b.the mans health.c.the mans marriage.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.what service does the woman help to sell?a.a bargain on dance lessons.b.a membership to a sports club.c.a great deal on airfare to hawaii.15.why does the man refuse the offer?a.he never buys things over the phone.b.he doesnt have extra money to spend.c.he doesnt need the service being provided.16.what do we know about the man?a.he will accept the offer next time.b.his name wont be removed from the list.c.he might be called again in the coming weeks.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.what does the speaker mainly talk about?a.how to plan a garden.b.how to plant different flowers.c.how to choose the best plants in garden.18.what is the speaker most likely to be?a.a book seller.b.a book writer.c.a garden designer.19.whom is the speaker talking to?a.plant growers of a nursery.b.members of a gardening club.c.student artists of an art school.20.what is the first step in planning a garden?a.choose all the plants needed.b.make a drawing of the garden.c.buy a book called garden planning.听力原文及答案：(text 6)w:so martin,what sports do you play?m:i play volleyball,tennis and table tennis,but volleyball is my favorite game,because you can enjoy it as a team.w:where do you play,then?m:i play at local sports centers more during the winter and in the summer i play beach volleyball.w:now,do you do quite well in the competitions?m:yes,ive played for southwest england and weve gotten through to the semi-finals of different england competitions,and for wessex,my other volleyball team,weve actually won a few competitions.w:oh,well done!(text 7)m:i cant find my textbook for biology 101.w:im sorry,but were sold out.m:sold out！how can that be?w:we received the wrong number of books.were over fifty books short.m:but what am i going to do?i had my first class this morning and already weve been assigned two units to read for friday.w:well be getting the books next monday.m:but that doesnt help me now!w:why not ask someone who has a book to share it with you?m:i live off campus and dont know anyone in my class yet.w:come to think of it,my roommate is taking biology,and i know she bought her books yesterday.ill ask her if shell let you borrow it for a day to get your reading dine.and ill make sure to put aside a book for you when they come in next week.m:oh,that would be great.(text 8)m:im thinking about joining a company basketball team.i was the star player in high school.w:yeah,but that was twenty-five years ago,before we were married.look,i just dont want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.m:so,what are you suggesting？should i just give up the idea?w:well.you ought to at least have a physical before you begin.m:well,ok,but.w:and you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods.and you should try eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.m:yeah,youre probably right.w:and you should start a little weight training to strengthen your muscles,and you need to go to bed early instead of watching tv half the night.m:hey,youre starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!(text 9)m:hello.w:good evening,sir.is that mr.charles philips?m:yes,it is.w:well,mr.philips.this evening,im calling to offer you a special reduction on.m:oh no,let me guess.you want to sell me a great deal on airfare to hawaii,right?or,you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on dance lessons.w:no,no,actually.mrs.jones.oh,sorry.that was the last woman.uh,we want to offer you a free membership to our sports club downtown for the price of $ 39.95 m:thirty-nine ninety-five?i thought you said free！uh,listen.im not interested.w:well,it includes unlimited use of the weight room,swimming pool and.m:again,im not interested.i have my own fitness program i do around the house anyway.w:well,this is a once-in-a-lifetime deal.m:nah.like i said,ill pass this time.and please put me on your “do not call” list.w:ok.itll take between four and six months before your name is removed from our computer.you might be called by another woman during that time.m:oh,dear!(text 10)im pleased to be with all of you today.i understand the gardening club has a speaker each month,and today ive been asked to give you some tips on planning your garden.as you know,much of the pleasure of flower gardening comes from planning the garden in advance,so gardeners need a drawing of their future garden.a well-planned garden means youll have flowers all times and the enjoyment of an attractive arrangement.the first thing you must do is to draw an outline of your garden.write in the kinds of flowers and where you want them to grow.choose the flowers that will grow best in your garden.is it in the sun or shade?what type of soil does it have?you can keep your garden blooming all the year by planting seeds of different flowers that bloom in different seasons.perhaps youd like to buy a book ive written called garden planning,which has all the information you might need to help you plan a beautiful garden.答案：610 abcbc 1115 acbbc1620 cacbb.单项填空1.we must _ our minds _ a solution.a.apply;to findingb.apply;to findc.applied;for find d.applied;for finding答案：aapply sth. to sth./doing sth.“把运用到”。2.there is a small object _ a pin on the desk.a.resemblingb.resembling inc.resembledd.resembled like答案：a 分词短语resembling a pin作宾语修饰object，表示“与（他人或他物）相似，像”用resemble sb./sth.(in sth.)。3.the sort of music he listens to varies,but _ popular music.a.tends towardb.tends on c.tendd.tending答案：a tend on有“服侍；招待；注意；留心”的意思。tend to/towards有“趋向；走向；有助于”意思。4.there is a listening-in device _ the chair.a.underb.belowc.beneathd.over答案：c 5. _ your classmates when you meet with puzzles.a.consultb.consult withc.consultingd.consult on答案：b 6.why didnt you go to the dance last night?if i _ tired.i would have.a.were notb.hadntc.havent beend.hadnt been答案：d虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would have+过去分词”，此处省略了gone to the dance。7.did you enjoy the snow last night?yes,but i wish i _ a cold.a.hadntb.didnt havec.hadnt hadd.wouldnt have答案：c wish后的宾语从句一般为虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，其谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。8.id like the red silk dress _ that black one if you let me choose.a.other thanb.rather thanc.more or less d.more than答案：brather than意为“非，而不是”，连接两个平行结构;other than作“除了”讲时，表示所说的不包括在内;more than意为“多于；岂止；非常”;more or less“或多或少；大体上”。9.i dont like the way _ he congratulated us _ getting married.a.in which;onb.that;forc.in that;ond./;about答案：athe way后面的是定语从句;congratulate sb. on sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”。10.the problem of poverty is particularly _ in rural(乡村的)areas.a.sharpb.acutec.strongd.solid答案：b 11.i am _ both speaking and writing.a.concentratedb.concentratingc.concentrated ond.concentrating on 答案：d 12.on the long journey peter _ a most interesting guide.we all had a wonderful time.a.practisedb.behavedc.provedd.conducted答案：c prove相当于连系动词，proved a most interesting guide是proved to be a most interesting guide的省略形式。13.i prefer that the plan _ fully discussed before it is carried out.a.isb.wasc.would bed.should be答案：d prefer后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”。14.without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night _,too cold for us to live.a.would be freezing coldb.will be freezing coldlyc.would be frozen coldd.can freeze coldly 答案：a 短语相当于虚拟条件句，对现在的事实作相反的假设。freezing cold 非常寒冷的。15.the recorder _ 500 yuan.but i dont think its _ that much.a.cost;worthb.worthy;cost c.worth;worthd.takes;cost答案：a.完形填空for many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.to keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines;a never-ending flood of words.in 1 a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers.most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age,and never get over them.the main deficiency(缺陷)5 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords.taken individually,words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.7 however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.he laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to 8 words or passages.regression,the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.to overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an 12,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.the bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.the accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14 word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization,practically impossible.at first 15 is sacrificed for speed.but when you learn to read ideas and concepts you will not only read faster,16 your comprehension will improve.many people have found 17 reading skill greatly improved after some training.18 chalice au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training,now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute.he is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.1.a.applyingb.doingc.offeringd.getting2.a.quicklyb.easilyc.roughlyd.decidedly3.a.goodb.eagerc.poord.urgent4.a.trainingb.habitsc.situationsd.custom5.a.liesb.combinesc.touchesd.involves 6.a.someb.a lotc.littled.dull7.a.fortunatelyb.in factc.logicallyd.unfortunately8.a.reuseb.rereadc.rewrited.recite9.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.if 10.a.scalesb.cutsc.slowsd.measures11.a.some oneb.onec.hed.reader12.a.acceleratorb.actorc.applicatord.observer 13.a.thenb.asc.beyondd.than14.a.enablingb.leadingc.makingd.indicating 15.a.meaningb.comprehensionc.contentd.regression16.a.butb.norc.ord.for17.a.ourb.yourc.theird.such a18.a.look atb.takec.maked.consider19.a.forb.inc.afterd.before20.a.masterb.go overc.presentd.get through 答案：1.d get a job or advancing求职或晋升。apply for a job求职。2.a快速阅读和理解能力会使成功和失败大不相同。roughly粗略地;decidedly明确地;无疑地。3.c本句开始用了the unfortunate fact，下一句又出现了poor reading4at an early age，故选c项。4.b下文描写了两种不良的阅读习惯regression和 vocalization，由此可断定。5.a lie in为固定搭配，表示“在于”。6.c根据“until they are strung together into.”可断定。7.d根据句意可确定。8.b根据下句对regression的解释可知，regression表示“回读”。9.a空后的句子缺宾语，what表示read的内容。10.c slow down 表示“减速”。11.bone泛指人。12.a根据本段第三句可确定。13.d空前的faster表明了此处为比较级结构。14.c现在分词短语作结果状语。表示make“使成为”。15.b为了训练阅读速度，理解会受影响。故该句用了sacrifice表示“牺牲”。16.anot only.but.表示“不仅而且”。17.c18.b take.for instance/example “以为例”。19.d20.d get through表示“完成”。go over表示“复习”。.阅读理解atokyoa child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse,companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly japanese with no one to look after them.the “wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day,warning family,hospitals and security firms if it perceives(notices)a problem.it will,for example,call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath.cameras implanted in the “eye-brows” of the robot enable it to “see” as it walks around an apartment.the images can be sent to the latest cell phones,which display the pictures.mitsubishi heavy industries which developed wakamaru plans to start selling the meter-high robots for about $15 000.wakamaru,which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl,is also designed to provide companionship,greeting its “papa” when he comes home.it is the first household robot able to hol