第十五节 非谓语动词.docx

第十五节 非谓语动词1. _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up, you should eat an egg every day.A. GetB. Getting C. To getD. To be getting1. C【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。句意: 为了让你在成长的时候获得足够的营养和蛋白质，你应该每天吃一个鸡蛋。根据句意可知本句中的不定式是作目的状语，相当于in order to，故C正确。2. _hardwithastrongwill,yourdreamwillcertainlycometrue.A. To work B. Working C. worked D. Having worked2. B【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。句意: 如果你努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。work和它 的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，而且work和主句谓语动词没有明显的时间先后关系。这个句子相当于if you work hard with a strong will,所以用现在分词做状语选B。3. _这里是非谓语动词做状语，having done在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。 having been done在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。考点考查非谓语动词。解析该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。3. A【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。句意:在大山里迷失了一个星期之后，这些背包客们最后被警察解救出来。动词分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。4. _with such adifficult problem,Bobhad no choice but to turn to the teacher for help.A. Faced B. To face C. Facing D. Having faced4. A【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。句意: 面对这么难的一道题，Bob 只好向老师求助。face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等）, 使面临。faced with的逻辑主语其实是Bob，且是被动关系。原句应该是when they are faced with the problem故用过去分词作状语, 表被动，在句子中作时间状语。类似的用法还有：lost，seated, dressed, absorbed in, devoted to.。5. _ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been told B. Having toldC. Telling D. Told3.【答案】A本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。句意:被告诉了几次了，他还是犯同样的错误。动词tell和它的逻辑主语he是被动关系，且被告诉的动作发生在重复犯错误之前，因此，要用分词的完成时的被动形式，故选A。1. The supermarket _next month will be the biggest one in the city. A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed1. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的next month可知, 还未完工, 用不定式的被动形式。A表示被动, 完成; B表示正在进行的被动动作; D表示在主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故C正确。2. (2014辽宁五校模拟)Victims, in the news, who are infected with H7N9 have come up to 28. A. is reportedB. reportedC. reportingD. which reports2. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 新闻报道上说, 感染了H7N9的受害者人数已达到28人。分析句子结构, 句子的主句是: Victims have come up to 28. Victims后带两个定语, 一个是定语从句: who are infected with H7N9, 一个是非谓语动词作定语, victims与report之间是被动关系, 要用过去分词, 故选B。当然也可用定语从句: who are reported in the news, A项没有引导词, 且主谓不一致, D项要用被动语态。3. (2014兰州模拟)Do you know that the meetingthis afternoon has been puttill next week? A. to be held; offB. to be held; forwardC. held; offD. held; forward【解析】选A。考查不定式的被动式作定语和动词短语辨析。句意: 你知道原定于今天下午要举行的会议已经被推迟到下周了吗? 第一空是定语, 因为是下午将要被举行, 用不定式的被动式作定语, 过去分词作定语只表示动作的完成和被动, 排除C、D两项; 第二空put off“推迟”, put forward“提出”, 所以选A。4. Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding partynext weekend. A. to be heldB. being held来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KC. heldD. is to be held5. (2014湖州模拟)The tall buildingin the center of this area will be used as a 5-star hotel. A. to builtB. buildingC. being builtD. having built【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 在这个地区中心正在被建的高楼将被用作五星级旅馆。will be used是谓语动词, 整个句子没有连词, 所以空格处应该是非谓语动词, The tall building与build之间是被动关系, 排除A、B、D; 根据句意选C。6. (2014唐山模拟)A direct air route _Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month. A. linking B. being linked C. link D. linked3. 4. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语cant attend, 故此处应填非谓语动词, 首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系, 但A、B、C答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来, 故选A。【拓展延伸】非谓语动词作定语解题原则做非谓语动词作定语的题目时, 有些同学会无从下手, 其实掌握下面的原则就容易了。一要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系, 判断是主动还是被动。二要注意从时间上判定, 不定式作定语表将来, 现在分词表进行, 过去分词表完成。5. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 在这个地区中心正在被建的高楼将被用作五星级旅馆。will be used是谓语动词, 整个句子没有连词, 所以空格处应该是非谓语动词, The tall building与build之间是被动关系, 排除A、B、D; 根据句意选C。6. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 连接重庆和旧金山的直飞航线有望下个月开通。此处主语a direct air route和link之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。根据句意选A。8. (2014扬州模拟)The manager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great patience, to miss any point. A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try【解析】选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 经理很耐心地专心听顾客的投诉, 尽量不错过任何一点。这里是非谓语动词作伴随状语, manager和try之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作伴随状语, 从句意看是try not to do尽量不做什么, 用不定式的否定式。故选B。9. We hurried all the way to the airport, onlythat the flight had been cancelled because of the foggy weather. A. being toldB. to be toldC. having toldD. to have been told【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意: 一路上我们匆匆忙忙赶到机场, 结果被告知航班因为雾天而取消。“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 它们之间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 故用动词不定式的被动式。从动作“hurry”和“tell”发生的时间上看没有明显的先后顺序, 故排除D项。10. (2014海南模拟)that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced15. (2014江西师大附中模拟)As the film star began to appear, the children watched, . A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. being fascinatedD. having fascinated【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意: 当那个影星开始出现的时候, 孩子们入神地看着。fascinated着迷的, 是形容词, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随; fascinating迷人的, 有极大吸引力的, 修饰物, 不可修饰人。16. (2014福州模拟)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin, so you should make it a rule to get your skin creamed before going out in summer. A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. To expose16.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作主语。句意: 过长时间暴露于阳光下会对人的皮肤造成损伤, 因此, 你应该养成夏天外出前涂上防晒霜的习惯。根据will do harm to是主句谓语确定空处应该是句子主语。A项不能作句子主语, 排除; 根据句意应是被暴露于阳光下, 应是被动, B和D是主动, 也排除。故C正确。25. (2014昆明模拟)Having lost his keys, _. A. he couldnt enter the roomB. the gatekeeper offered to helpC. the door was forced openD. the room couldnt be entered25. 【解析】选A。考查句子结构。句意: 丢了钥匙后, 他不能进入房间。逗号前面是现在分词的完成式作状语, 说明句子的主语应该是lost his keys的逻辑主语, 应该是he。故选A。06江苏- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。式。06广东No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。07福建Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分词短语作宾补。09福建In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。【句意】这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直都鼓励孩子热爱艺术。2013年高考英语【安徽卷】29. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【解析】29. D。本题考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，the road是宾语，其后的空处是做宾语的补足语，路跟堵之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，【句意】当我们看到路被雪封堵了，就决定在家里度假。2013年高考英语【湖南卷】29You cannot accept an opinion _to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered【解析】29. D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语修饰opinion。解题思路：分析句子结构得知_ to you 作定语修饰opinion，offer和opinion是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。【句意】如果给你的观点不与事实为依据，您就不能去接受。2004福建The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果, to be told 的意思为“被告之”, 用不定式的被动语态.。05北京I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。句意：什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。2004上海The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。the thief作ving的逻辑主语。There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。（2014大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。（2014江苏卷）29. His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。名词his lecture与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，D项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。故D正确。（2014江西卷）34.He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to某人被认为；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。（2014山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D项是现