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2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(19)a、b卷(附答案或解析)unit 4body language.单项填空1every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand,but no one knew which office _.ato send it tobto send itcto be sent todto have it sent2my _to teaching is different from yours.aapproachbarrangecapprovaldattitude3i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left _city.i only remember it was _ monday.athe;theba;theca;adthe;a4the thirteen stars on the american flag_ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.ashowbsigncrepresentdexplain5john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.oh,_!acheer upbwell donecgo aheaddcongratulations6many people lost their lives_ the benefit of our country.ain defencebin charge ofcdefend ofdin defence of7the play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.aproducedbbeing producedcto be produceddhaving been produced8although they are more than 70 years old,they can climb to the top of the mountain_.which of the following is wrong?awithout difficultybat easecwith easedeasily9a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four people on board.akilledbkillingckillsdto kill10_,your composition is well written.ain generalbgeneral speakingcfor shortdin all11peter_ his words when he realized his mistake.atook backbgot backclooked backdturned back12look,dark clouds are gathering.it is_ to rain soon.aprobablybpossiblyclikelydperhaps13eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.awas happeningbhappenschas happeneddhad happened14jane is a bright and diligent girl_ her brother jack is just the opposite.awhenbaschoweverdwhile15i think_ impossible that he should be so impolite.athisbthatcitdwhich.完形填空when middleaged alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(selfemployed) writer,no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.he found a cold storage room in a building,set up a(n) _16_ typewriter and settled down to work.after a year or so,however,alex began to_17_himself.he found it was difficult to earn his living by_18_what he wrote.but alex determined to put his dream to the test_19_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of_20_.this is the shadowland of hope,and_21_with a dream must learn to live there.one day alex got a call,“we need a(n)_22_,and were paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was_23_money in 1960.it would enable alex to get a nice apartment,a used car and more._24_,he could write on the side._25_the dollars were dancing in alexs head,something_26_his senses.he had dreamed of being a_27_full time.“thanks but no,”alex said_28_,“im going to stick it out and write.”after alex got off the phone,he_29_everything he had:two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.alex put the cans and cents into a_30_bag,saying to himself,“theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”finally his work was_31_in 1970.instantly he had the kind of fame and success that_32_writers ever experienced.the shadows had turned into limelight.then one day,alex_33_a box filled with things he had owned years before._34_was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.suddenly he_35_himself working in that cold storage room.it reminds alex,and anyone with a dream,of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.16a.expensivebpricelesscexcellentdused17a.doubtbtrustcregretdhate18a.buyingbsellingcreadingdappreciating19a.what ifbnow thatceven thoughdas if20a.failurebsuccessclossdperspiration21a.someonebnobodycanyonednone22a.writerbbosscmanagerdassistant23a.littlebrealcfalsedhigh24a.stillbbesideschoweverdtherefore25a.ifbbecausecasdbut26a.clearedbdestroyedchurtdstruck27a.writerbdancercdriverdassistant28a.hurriedlybslowlycfirmlydhesitantly29a.pulled apartbpulled outcpulled downdpulled back30a.plasticbpapercclothdmetal31a.publishedbcompletedcwrittendpunished32a.poorbfewcfamousdgreat33a.pickedbsearchedcsoughtdfound34a.outsidebbelowcinsidedabove35a.remindedbcalledcdescribeddpictured1.a 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.d 6.d 7.c 8.b 9.b 10.a 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.c16.d 17.a 18.b 19.c 20.a 21.c 22.d 23.b 24.b 25.c 26.a 27.a 28.c 29.b 30.b 31.a 32.b 33.d 34.c 35.d*结束.单项填空1_the experiment right,i tried again and succeeded.anot having done bhaving not donecnot doing dnot done2mike wasnt happy about what jason said, and _ai was nor bnor was ici was either deither was i3what do you mean by saying that?i think you _ what i had said. i meant no harm.aunderstood bmisunderstoodcamused dcaught4the children were warned of not being too_about things they are not supposed to know.astrange bamusingccurious dsatisfied52012山东卷 after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.a. providing b. providedc. having provided d. provide6“dear frank, when will our wedding be?”“ah, when? god knows.” he said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away.aturning bturnedcturn dto turn7the kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it _well.asmoothes bfunctionscpays dmeasures8janes always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be _ when she is with people.aat ease bin disguisecat risk din relief9people in these countries demand equal treatment for all,_race, religion or sex.ain defence of bregardless ofcinstead of din support of10although the couple didnt choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it_unexpectedly beautiful.aturned up bturned outcturned down dturned around11the results of the sports meeting will be _ on sunday morning.aput away bput offcput up dput down12i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just_aby nature bin returncin case dby chance13have the peace talks broken down?yes.armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.alikely bpossiblycprobably dgradually14eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party,because he was afraid of losing _ face.athe; a ban; / c/; the d/; /15would she mind playing against her former teammates?_she is willing to play against any tough players.ai think so. bim not surprised.cof course. dnot likely!.1.a考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生,故用现在分词的完成式,选a。2b表示“某人也不时”,应该用倒装句型“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”。3b答语句意为:我想你误解了我的话。我并无恶意。4c考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;amusing可笑的;curious好奇的;satisfied满意的。be curious about对好奇。句意:孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。5b考查非谓语动词。句意:填完表格后,将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。provide 与其所修饰的envelope是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,表示“被动和完成”。6a分析句子结构可知,and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said” and “walked”),因此考查的是非谓语动词,故正确答案是a,现在分词作伴随状语,表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。b项把原句and放在第二个逗号后,前后连接三个接连发生的动作,才可以选;c项从时态上可以排除;d项不定式表将来或目的,不合语境。7b考查动词辨析。function起作用,发挥功能,运转。句意:厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间,因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要。smooth 使顺利,抚平; pay 付款; measure 测量。8a考查介词短语辨析。at ease轻松,自由自在。句意:简做演讲时总是很紧张;当与他人在一起时,她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装; at risk 冒险; in relief 欣慰地。9b考查介词短语辨析。regardless of不管。句意:这些国家的人们要求平等待遇,不管种族、宗教或性别。10b考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是。turn up出现;turn down 关小,拒绝;turn around 转身。11c考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,符合句意。句意:运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来; put off 拖延; put down 放下,镇压。12c考查介词短语辨析。in case 以防,万一。by nature 天生地;in return 作为回报;by chance 碰巧。句意:我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题,但是我将再问一下以防万一。13a根据问句中的broken down可知,这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事。注意:四个选项中,只有likely是形容词,在这里用作表语。14d考查冠词的用法。at ease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丢脸)都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。15d考查交际用语。句意:“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“不会!她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”i think so.我想是这样的。im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。of course.当然。not likely!(大概)不会!此处表示不介意,所以选择d。*结束完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。one day i hopped in a taxi and we_21_for the airport. we were driving in the right lane when _22_ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and _23_ the other car by _24_ inches! the driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us. my taxi driver just smiled and _25_ at the guy. and i mean,he was really_26_. so i asked, “why did you just do that? this guy almost _27_ your car and sent us to the _28_!” this is when my taxi driver taught me _29_ i now call, “the law of the garbage truck.”he _30_ that many people are like garbage_31_. they run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of _32_. as their garbage piles _33_, they need a place to _34_ it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. dont take it personally. just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. dont take their garbage and _35_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. the bottom line is that _36_ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. lifes _37_ short to wake up in the morning with _38_. so.love the people who treat you right. _39_ for the ones who dont. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent _40_ you take it! 【文章选自海外英语2011年3月的 “the law of the garbage truck
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