高考任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

高考任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换一、常用词汇1.标题、话题：title; topic 2.主题：theme 3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4. 理由：reason/reasons; why 5. 起因：cause; why 6. 过程：process; course; procedure 7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences 8. 结论：conclusion 9. 解决的办法：solution 10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena 11. 因素：factor/factors 12. 建议：tip/tips;advice;suggestion/suggestions;instruction/instrucrions13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits; 14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages; 15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative) 16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 17. 地点：place/location/where 18. 情况：situation 19. 事件：event 20. 内容：content 21. 起源：origin 22. 概要：summary 23. 态度：attitude 24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks 25. 分析：analysis /analyses 26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts question/questions 27. 质量：quality 28. 功能 function； 29. 证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage 31. 项目：item 32. 方面：aspect 33. 背景background 34. 情节：plot 35. 时间: time/when 36. 阶段：period； stage 37. 日期：date 38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps 41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories 42. 比较：comparison; contract 43. 国籍：nationality 44. 技能：skill 45. 成就：achievement 46. 全面发展：all-round development 47. 区别：difference 48. 相似：similarity 二、词性/短语变换 1. able(a.)be able to doablitity(n.) disabled(a.)-disability(n.) 2. capable(a.)be capable ofcapability(n.) 3. absent(a.)be absent fromabsence(n.) 4. present(a.)be present atpresence(n.) 5. abundant(a.) be abundant inabundance(n.) 6. access(n.)have access toaccessible(a.) 7. value(n./v.)be of great valuevaluable(a.) 8. accquire(v.)acquisition(n.) 9. responsible(a.)responsibility(n.) 10. possible(a.)possibility (n.) 11. comunicate(v.)communication(n.) 12.analyze(v.)analysis(n.) 13.aware(a.)be aware ofawareness(n.) 14. prepare(v.)preparation(n.)make preparations for 15. familiar(a.)be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)familiarity(n.) 16.describe(v.)description(n.) 17.pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.) 18. explain(v.)explanation(n.) 19. necessary(a.)unnecessary(a.)necessity(n.)20.create(v.)creativity(n.) 21. imagine(v.)imagination(n.)imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）imaginable(a.)（可以想 象的）imaginary(a.)（想象中的） 22. motivate(v.)motivation(n.)motivated(a.) 三、同义词/词组替换 1. mentionrefer to(referring,referred) 2. put off/hold up(h通常用被动)delay/postpone 3. call offcancel 4.be in favor ofsupport 5. be of (great) value/importance/significancevaluable/important/significant 6. on purposedeliberately 7. in particularparticularly 8. deal with/do with sth.handle sth. 9. ask sb. For adviceconsult sb. 10. get overovercome 11. come into being/existenceexist 12. at timessometimes/occasionally 13. make progressimprove 14. imform sb. of sth. keep sb. imformed of 15. dont want tobe unwilling to 16. most of +n. the majority of+n. 17. in spite ofdespite despite the fact (that) 18. rather thaninstead of 19. burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 20. set out to doset about doing 四、转换类常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider = take into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job. 10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities 13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29. be better than = be superior to 30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up 33.compensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of (主动) 37.run out = give out = be used up (被动) 38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people 40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones . 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation