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period fivegrammar and writing.将下列定语从句转化为分词短语1the lady who is getting off the bus is mary jones._2the suspect who was being questioned refused to answer and kept his mouth shut._3the letter which was received this morning is from my brother._4the man who is speaking to our maths teacher is li hongs father._5the problem that is being discussed at present has something to do with our daily life._.完成句子1he was happy to get back the gold ring _ (他在火车上丢的)2he is the first person _ (我想见的)3_ (她居住的房间) is clean and tidy.4this is all _ (我需要的)5this is the farm _ (我昨天参观的).单项填空1after graduating from college,i took some time off to go travelling,_turned out to be a wise decision.athat bwhich cwhen dwhere2the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.awhom bwhichcthem dthose3a great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.ato question bto be questionedcquestioned dquestioning4ill give you my friends home address,_i can be reached most evenings.awhich bwhen cwhom dwhere5she brought with her three friends,none of_i had ever met before.athem bwho cwhom dthese6my friend showed me round the town,_ was very kind of him.awhich bthatcwhere dit7many children,_ parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.atheir bwhosecof them dwith whom8the house i grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.ain it bincin that din which9you can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_ you might get in the future.athat;what bwhat;/cwhich;that d/;that10my glasses,_ i was a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.awhich bwith whichcwithout that dwithout which11i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ chinese in the school,most _ were from germany.astudy;of whom bstudy;of themcstudying;of them dstudying;of whom12i was given three books on cooking,the first _ i really enjoyed.aof that bof whichcthat dwhich13some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline,_ makes them look round.ait bthatcwhich dthis14mr.wang is a boss,_ factory li ping worked.ain whose bwhosecin whom dof which15new york is famous for its skyscrapers,_ has more than 100 storeys.athe higher of thembthe highest of whichcthe highest of themdsome of which.阅读理解“mark twain” was the name used by samuel langhorne clemens (18351910) when he wrote books.his father was a lawyer,but a poor one,who lived in florida,missouri.the family was so poor that samuel did not receive much teaching.he had to learn all that he could from the people whom he met.his father died when he was very young,and then there was even less money than before.many of the men in this part of america worked in the ships on the great mississippi river,and he did this himself at one time (1857)where did he find the name “mark twain”? it came from the great river itself.it was part of one of the cries used by men who worked in the ships.when a man called “by the mark twain!” he meant that the river was “two marks deep” there,that is to say,six feet deep ( “twain” is an old form of the word “two”) samuel clemens often heard these words when he was young,and he used them as a pen name all his life.during his work on the mississippi he met travelers of all kinds,and this helped him a great deal when he started to write.but the number of travelers became smaller when war started in america in 1861.many of the great ships on the river stopped work.samuel left then and went to nevada with his brother,who was at that time governor of nevada.there,near the town of carson,samuel became a gold miner,but he never made much money at the time.he soon saw that life in the gold mines was not for him.he also tried writing for the newspapers in nevada,and this seemed more hopeful.he found that he could write.he went to europe in 1867 and visited france and italy.in 1870 he married olivia langdon,and two years later he was spending nearly all his time writing.among his books is his own story (1908)he is now always known as mark twain,and many people do not even know that his family name was clemens.he traveled in america and in england,and went to oxford in 1907.he was one of the great american writers of the time,and could make his readers laugha thing which few writers can do.he died in 1910.1“mark twain” was _.aa famous american writerbname of a bookca great river in americada large ship2as a child,samuel did not get much education because _.ahis father died too earlybthe family was very poorche disliked school very muchdhe could learn what he liked from the people he met3what gave him a great deal when he started writing?ahis poor childhood.bthe mississippi river.call kinds of travelers he met.dhis brother.4we can infer from the passage that _.asamuel loved writing from his early agebsamuel did not love writing at the beginningchis writings to the newspaper were successfuldhis brother encouraged him to write more5according to the writer of the passage,a good writer could _.awrite a lot for his readersbmake a lot of money for his familyccause his readers to laughdtravel everywhere he wanted.书面表达假定你是一名中国学生,名叫李华。参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前,你居住在英国朋友sue的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语学院教书的父亲发一封电子邮件,内容如下:1你对这次活动的感受;2你对居住的英国朋友家的印象;3天气;4昨天的活动;5明天的安排;6回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间;7请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。_汤姆,22岁,是我们的好朋友。1tom,aged 22,is our good friend.2tom,who is aged 22,is our good friend.3tom,who is 22 (years old),is our good friend.period fivegrammar and writing.1.the lady getting off the bus is mary jones.2the suspect being questioned refused to answer and kept his mouth shut.3the letter received this morning is from my brother.4the man speaking to our maths teacher is li hongs father.5the problem being discussed at present has something to do with our daily life.1.which he had lost on the train2.that i want to see3.the room that/which she lives in4.that i need 5that i visited yesterday.1.b句意为:大学毕业以后,我抽出了一些时间去旅游,后来证明这是个明智的决定。句中空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,且指代前面整句话的内容。故选b项。2a句意为:这个定居点是将近1 000人的家园,他们中的许多人为了过上更好的生活离开农村老家来到这座城市。逗号暗示其后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,故many of后需要宾格形式的关系代词,且指代人,综合题意,只有whom符合条件。which指代物;them与those不能引导定语从句,故排除。3c句意为:许多被调查的学生说,他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语,修饰名词students,且二者之间是被动关系,可排除a、d两项;而b项不定式是表示将来的被动,与句中said的时态不符,故选c项。4dwhere在句中引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。which引导非限制性定语从句时,通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;when表示时间;whom指人。5c句意为:她带来了她的三位朋友,这三个人我以前从未见过。考查非限制性定语从句的用法,排除a、d两项,关系代词位于介词of之后,故用whom。6a句意为:我朋友带我参观了这座城镇,这真是太好了。分析句子结构可知,此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。7b句意为:许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。children为先行词,后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词,指孩子的父母们,表示“的”在定语从句中用whosen.或of which/whomthen.或then.of which/whom,故选b项。8b分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句,而且定语从句的引导词已经省略,那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语,所以此空中要填介词in,且其后不能再有宾语。9bwhat引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。10d句意为:我的眼镜摔破了,没有它我就像个瞎子。由句意可知介词应用without,而that不能放在介词后,故选d项。11d第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语,相当于定语从句who study chinese;第二空用whom来引导定语从句,且引导词whom作介词of的宾语。12b因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词of,且介词后只能用which,不用that。13c先行词不是一个名词而是整个句子,故四个选项中只有which能引导该类非限制性定语从句。14a定语从句的主语factory缺少定语,应用关系代词whose引导。“在地方工作”要使用介词in,句中in被提前到了从句句首,故选a项。15b由从句的限定范围看出应该用最高级;them不能引导定语
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