雅思小作文 柱图大全ppt课件.ppt

雅思小作文柱图 1 ThegraphsbelowshowthetypesofmusicalbumspurchasedbypeopleinBritainaccordingtosexandage 2 Thethreebarchartsdescribeinthepercentageofthemusicalbumsalesconcerningthreegenres namely pop rockandclassicalintheUK andtheoverallpurchasesaredividedbytwocategories ageandgender ItisexhibitedinthegraphsthatthepopandrockmusicCDsaresoldmorethanclassicalmusic What smore asshownfromthechartsthatmenarethebiggerconsumerscomparedtotheircounterpartwomenwhenitcomestomusic Itisalsoworthmentioningthatpeopleages16to24andfrom35to44aremorefondofpopandrock Onthecontrary thosewhoareolderthan45aremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic andtheirconsumptionaccountsfor20 ranksthefirst thenthenextis17 consumedbypeopleages25to34 followedby3 ando 5 purchasedbythosewhoare35to44and16to24 respectively Finally itmustbepointedoutthatthebiggestbuyerofthesethreekindofmusicisthegroupages25to34 3 Tosumup youngerpeoplearekeenonpopandrock whileclassicalenjoysmorepopularityamongthosewhoareolderthan45 Nevertheless peoplewhoarefrom25to34seemtoappreciateallthreemusictypes 4 Thebarchartbelowshowsthethreemaincausesoflanddamageinfourdifferentareas 5 Thebarchartshowsinformationabouttheareasoflanddamagedbyhumanactivitiesinfourmajorcontinentsoftheworld TheareasoflanddamageinAfricaandAsiaaresimilar totalingapproximately1 200millionhectaresforeach whileinAustraliaandEuropethenumbersareconsiderablylower averagingbetween300and400million Lookingatthecausesbehindlanddamages itcanseenfromthechartthatinAfrica EuropeandespeciallyAustralia breedingistheleadingcauseoflandloss damagingapproximately500 110and380millionhectaresoflandrespectively Nextcomestreecuttingwhichtakesawayslightlylargerareasoflandthanfarminginallthethreeregions 6 Asiashowsaslightlydifferentpicture wheretree cuttingactivitieshaveledtothelargestamountoflandloss 450millionhectares Breedingandfarmingaccountfortheremainingdamage 380and420millionhectares respectively Overall breedingcausesthemostpervasivedamagetolandaroundtheworld 7 ThechartsbelowgiveinformationaboutUSAmarriageanddivorceratesbetween1970and2000andthemaritalstatusofadultAmericansintwooftheyears 8 9 这两个柱状图对比了1970年至2000年30年里美国人结婚与离婚的人数以及1970和2000年美国成年人的整体婚姻状况 marriedanddivorcedpeopleintheUSA30yearsfrom1970to2000andtheoverallmaritalstatusofUSadultsin1970and2000 Thetwobarchartscomparethenumberof overaspanof 10 从图1可以看出 三十年间 结婚的人数逐步下跌 离婚人数呈现波动 图2显示 2000年美国成年人的婚姻状况较之1970年发生了巨大的变化 Ascanbeseenfromthefirstchart 30years thenumberofmarriageswhilethenumberofdivorces fluctuated Thesecondchartshowsthatascomparedwiththesituationin1970 Americanadults maritalstatus overthedesignated experiencedasteadyfall underwentdramaticchanges 11 首先 1970和1980年 美国的婚姻数字相同 皆为250万例 离婚数却分别高达100万例和140万例 1990年和2000年结婚数的对比是230万 200万 离婚数对比是110万 100万 我们看到 离婚数最多的年份是1980年 同时还看到 2000年的离婚数与1970年持平 in1970and1980 therewasequalnumberofmarriagesinUSA bothbeing2 5million However divorceswereashighas1millionand1 4millionrespectively Thenumbersofmarriagesfortheyear1990and2000were2 3millionversus2millionwhiledivorceswere1 1millionversus1million Wealsofindthattheyear1980divorcesandmeanwhile thenumberofdivorcesin2000 Tobeginwith witnessedthegreatestnumberof drewevenwiththatin1970 12 第二 纵览另一图表所示的美国成年人婚姻状况 我们看到 决意不结婚者和离婚者在2000年的百分比都要高于1970年 两组数据的对比分别是20 14 9 3 在结婚和丧偶两项上 1970年的数据高于2000年 数据对比是70 60 8 3 Secondly aswelookattheotherchart weseethatthepercentagesofthosewhoinamarriageandthosewhochosetoendtheirmarriagesbydivorcein2000werebothhigherthanfiguresin1970 Thetwogroupsoffiguresare20 14 and9 3 respectively theothertwocategories marriedandwidowed thefiguresfor1970werehigherthanthosefor2000andtheyare70 60 and8 3 respectively weredeterminednottobe Intermsof namely 13 由此 我们了解了过去的几十年里美国人对待婚姻的态度以及他们多方面的婚姻状况 Thus wetheattitudesofAmericanstowardsmarriageandtheirmultifacetedstatusesinthepastdecadesofyears havegainedaninsightinto 14 ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1950 1970 and1990 15 变量 时间交通工具第一类 数据变化特点 bike foot下降 car上升 bus先升后降 第二类 数据对比的结果 1950年最常用交通工具 bike foot 1950年最不常用交通工具 car 1990 16 Thebarchartrepresentsacontrastintermsofbus car bike footastransporttoolsusedbypeopletogotoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityintheyearsof1950 1970and1990 From1950to1990 thepercentageofpeoplewhotravelbybikeandonfootdecreasedfrom27 to7 and33 to10 respectively Similarly thepercentageofpeopletakingbusdroppedafter1970butincreasedbeforethat However car spercentageusesharplyboomedyearafteryear 17 Travelingbybikeoronfootweremostpopularin1950 butpercentageofcaruserswasmuchsmaller Aftertwodecades withthedecreaseofbikeusersandtravelersonfoot busandcargainalotofpopularity Busreacheditspeakat27 In1990 overoneoutofthreepeopledrivetoandfromwork Allinall astheeconomyincreasesgradually peopleprefertogotoworkandcomehomebydrivingratherthantakingbusorwalking 18 Thegraphshowstheincreasinguseofconsumergoods TVs washingmachines etc intheUK Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant 19 ThebarchartindicatesthepercentageofhouseholdconsumerdurablessoldintheUKfrom1972to1983 Thegoodscanbedividedintothreegroups 先介绍了图表的内容 再点明从图表中总结出的大致倾向 为下文展开做好铺垫 Firstly anumberofapplianceswereinahighpercentageofhomesfortheentireperiod TheseincludedTVs vacuumcleanersandwashingmachines TVownershipwasthehighest growingfrom93 to98 overtheeleven yearperiod whilewashingmachineownership thelowestofthisgroup increasedfrom66 to80 20 Thesecondgroupincludedthecentralheatingandtelephoneswhichshowedthemostdramaticrisewithincreasesof27 forcentralheatingand35 fortelephones Atthebeginningoftheperiod theseapplianceshadbeenboughtby37 and42 ofhomesrespectively Thefinalgroupwasappliancesthatwereonlyintroducedintothemarketduringtheperiodshown Videorecorderwasquicklyacceptedintohouseholds achieving18 ownershipby1983 Thedishwasherhadlessimpact withitsownershipslowlyrisingfrom3 to5 between1978and1983 第二类 第三类电器现在的情况与以前相比较 21 Inall itcanbeseenfromthegraphthatBritishhouseholdsenjoyedallever increasingownershipofconsumerdurablesfrom1972to1983 结尾给出结论 194words 22 ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsInfourEuropeancountries Writeareportforauniversitydescribingtheinformationshownbelow 23 ThechartshowsthatBritain amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded Ineverycase Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry Italy comeclose Incontrast Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry France intwocases tennisracquetsandperfumes 24 Meanwhile FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall Specifically FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes Italy sspendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope 25 Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers thoseagedfrom18 30andthoseaged45 60 andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance 26 Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtomaketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit competentboss respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment jobsecurity promotionalprospectsandmoney 27 Ontheinternalfactorsabove50 inbothagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant Whereasontheexternalfactors therearecontrastingresults Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects 80 to90 oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50 oftheoldergroupthoughtso Asimilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity Withregardstomoney 69 to70 onbothagegroupsaiditisessential Inconclusion theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhiletheyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors 28 Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven 29 Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users forselectedcountries Overall mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians withalmost90cellphonesper100people Forexample Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines with90mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines MobilephoneuseislowinCanada withfewerthan40phonesper100people Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones 30 However insomecountries thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones OneexampleistheUSA wherethenumberofmobiles at50per100people ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines atalmost70perhundred AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark withabout90per100people Incontrast thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK Inconclusion itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica 31 表示向上 increase rise grow improve goup climb takeoff shootup rocket soar jump recover bounceback下降 reduce decrease godown fall drop comedown falloff collapse crash slump plummet plunge slide shrink dwindle 逐渐减少到没有或耗尽 稳定或水平 remain stable steady constant stagnate flattenout leveloff hold stayatthesamelevel stabilize besimilarto thereislittle hardlyany nochange在底部 reachalowpoint bottomout recover reachthebottom reachtherock hitatrough在顶部 reachapeak topout reachthehighestpoint thetop thesummit themost peakin at 柱图常用词汇 32 名词增加 anincrease arise agrowth animprovement anupturn asurge anupsurge anupwardtrend下降 afall adecrease adecline adrop adownturn adownturntrend形容词和副词abrupt ly sudden ly considerable considerably substantial ly 相当 dramatic ally drastic ally 急剧 sharp ly quick ly rapid ly marked ly significant ly gradual ly moderate ly 适当 slight ly slow ly steady steadily 柱图常用词汇 33 Practice ThegraphshowsInternetUsageinTaiwanbyAgeGroup 1998 2000 Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 34 ThegraphshowschangesintheageproInternetusersinTaiwanbetween1998and2000 ThemainusersoftheInternetinTaiwanareyoungadultsbetween16and30yearsold In1998 theyaccountedformorethanhalfofallusers In1999thenumberdroppedslightlyto45 butevenin2000theywerethebiggestgroup Thesecondbiggestgroupofusersisagedbetween31and50 Theymadeup41 in1998 fallingslightlyto37 in2000 Whencombinedwiththe16 30agegroup over94 ofusersin1998werebetween16and50 35 Howeverthisnumberisdroppingsteadilyasmorechildrenandolderuserslogon In1999 thenumberofchildrenonlinequadrupledfrom2 to8 anditcontinuedtoincreasein2000 Thereweresimilarincreasesforolderusers risingfrom4 in1998to10 in2000 Insummary whileadultsbetween16and50stillrepresentthegreatmajorityofInternetusersinTaiwan theirshareisdecliningasmorechildrenandolderusersjointheweb 36 Languageforcomparisons Languageforcomparisons morethan TherearemoreboysthangirlsinclassA ClassAhasfewergirlsthanboys fewerthan Languageforcomparisons thenumberof Thenumberofboysislarger greater higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA Languageforcomparisons thepercentageof Thepercentageofboysislarger greater higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA 67 and33 respectively Languageforcomparisons outnumber BoysoutnumbergirlsinclassA exceed ThenumberofboysexceedsthatofgirlsinclassA ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960 1980and2000 P1 Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatternsincommutingbytrain car tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960 1980and2000 P2 Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrosefromjustunder20 in1960toabout26 in1980 butthenfellbacktoabout23 in2000 Useofthetubewasrelativelystable fallingfrom27 ofcommutersin1960to22 in1980 butclimbingbacktoreach25 by2000 P3 Ontheotherhand theuseofcarsincreasedsteadilyfromjustover5 in1960to23 in1980 reachingalmost40 by2000 whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960 fallingfromjustunder35 in1960to27 in1980andonly15 in2000 P4 Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960 2000 andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000 ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960 1980and2000 In1960 buswasthemostpopulartypeoftransportationmode having40 commuters whichwasfollowedbytube trainandcarat27 18 and6 respectively Twentyyearslater thebiggestpercentagewenttotrainat28 Interestingly peopleusecarandtubesharedthesameproportion about22percent Attheendof21stcentury carbecamethemostpopularchoice whichmeant37 peoplewouldcatchacabwhentheychosetoworkfromwork Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandtheamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage Nearly80 ofstudentsunder26years studyfortheircareer Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10 20 everydecade Only40 of40 49yroldsand18 ofover49yroldsstudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood Conversely thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage Thereareonly10 ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood Nearlysamenumberof40 49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest However70 ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18 studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum approximately60 fortheunder26yrstudents Itdropsrapidlyto32 uptothethirddecadeoflife andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44 Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer focusedstudy butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users forselectedcountries Overall mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians with88cellphonesper100people Forexample Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines MobilephoneuseislowinCanada withfewerthan40phonesper100people Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones However insomecountries thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones OneexampleistheUSA wherethenumberofmobiles at50per100people ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines atalmost70perhundred AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark withabout90per100people Incontrast thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK Inconclusion itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinfourEuropeancountries ThechartshowsthatBritain amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded Ineverycase Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry Italy comeclose Incontrast Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender ThisIsmostevidentinphotographicfilm whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry France intwocases tennisracquetsandperfumes Meanwhile FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall Specifically FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes ItalysspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariousmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo However only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport suchasbusesandcoaches 197words ThechartsbelowshowthenumberofJapanesetouriststravellingabroadbetween1985and1995andAustralianshareoftheJapanesetouristmarket ThischartshowsusthatJapanesetouristsgoabroadfortravellinginadecadeandAustraliansshareofmarketingforJapanesetourists Between1985and1995Japanesetouriststravellingabroadwasdramaticallyincreased In85therewasabout5millionstravelergoabroad Since85numberoftravelerwentupdramaticallyuntil40 Itwasalmosttwicethenbetween90and93thenumberremainstable whichisabout12millions From93to95itroseslightly Thereforein1995therewereabout15millionpeoplewentabroad Iamgoingtowriteabouttheotherchart whichisAustraliansshareofJapanesetouristmarket Thisisalsobetween1985and1995 About2millionJapanesetouristswenttoAustraliain1985 Between85and89peoplewentthereincreasedsharply whichisalmost3timesmore In1990itfallnumberslightlybutfrom90to94numberiswentup However94to95isnotsowentupnumberofpeoplewhowenttoAustralia Itremainisthesameorslightlydecreased ThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutHeartAttacksbyAgeandGenderinUSA ThegraphshowshowageandgenderinfluencethefrequencyofheartattacksintheUS Lessthan6 ofallheartattacksoccurinthe29 44agegroup Thenumberofwomenwhosuff