【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课时规范练 新人教版必修2.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 4 wildlife protection课时规范练 新人教版必修2.语法和词汇知识1.hello,im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.oh,a.you must be kidding!b.what a shock!c.why not?d.what happened?答案:d解析:句意:你好。我打电话投诉你们的一位销售员。好的, 什么事?you must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”; why not? “为什么不”;what a shock!“太令人震惊了!”。故d项符合语境。2.little johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .a.collectedb.containedc.loadedd.saved答案:b解析:句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save “节省”。由句意可知选b项。3.the small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of hubei.a.which;whereb.where;whatc.that;whichd.when;which答案:b解析:句意:我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一个地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词the small mountain village;“what is now part of hubei”是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。4.put on the hat.it will protect you the burning sun.a.withb.aboutc.fromd.off答案:c解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保护你免受阳光暴晒。从后面的the burning sun可知应选from和protect搭配。5.why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?id like to,but the trouble was he said was difficult for me to understand.a.what whichb.that whatc.that thatd.what that答案:b解析:句意:你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊?我是想聊,但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难理解了。这里that引导表语从句,而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。6.you neednt have taken a taxi.why didnt you catch the last bus i told you?a.asb.becausec.whend.until答案:a解析:句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句,意思是“如同,依照”。7.as far as i see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.a.it;thatb.there;thatc.it;whichd.there;whether答案:b解析:there is no possibility表示“是不可能的”;第二空应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容,且在从句中不作成分。8.attention should be to the smallest detail in the experiment.a.madeb.takenc.sentd.paid答案:d解析:句意:在这个实验中, 应该关注最小的细节。pay attention to “注意, 关注”, 这里attention作主语, 故pay要用被动语态, 因此选d项。9.as everybody knows,smoking health,especially for women and children.a.effectsb.attacksc.concernsd.affects答案:d解析:根据句意, 表示 “对有影响” 应使用affect。effect用作名词,表示“影响”;concern用作动词, 表示 “与有关, 对重要”。10.id appreciate if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.a.thisb.thatc.itd.one答案:c解析:id appreciate it if . “如果我将非常感激”, 是一个常用句式。it为形式宾语, if引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。句意:如果你告诉我一些摇滚乐的知识我将非常感激。11.my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever;,he could neither eat nor sleep.a.as a resultb.after allc.any wayd.otherwise答案:a解析:as a result “结果”, 符合句意。12.his injuries are extremely serious,but hes expected to .a.pull inb.pull throughc.pull upd.pull over答案:b解析:句意:他的伤势很严重,但有望恢复。pull in“停下,进站”;pull through“度过危机,恢复健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(车)驶到路边”。13.what makes her so happy?her being as a secretary in a big company in shanghai.a.invitedb.chosenc.employedd.known答案:c解析:答语表示 “被聘用” 之意, 应使用employ。14.weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.lets it.a.keep up withb.do away withc.get down tod.look forward to答案:c解析:句意:我们刚搬进一座大点儿的房子里, 有很多事情要做。咱们赶快着手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “废除, 消灭, 去掉”;get down to “开始认真处理, 对待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故选c项。15.its no surprise that she doesnt know when the universe .a.came to itselfb.came up withc.added up tod.came into being答案:d解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 应使用come into e to oneself意为 “苏醒过来”;come up with意为 “提出, 想出(意见、计划等)”;add up to “加起来”。16.,i came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.a.as time gone byb.with time going byc.as time going byd.with time gone by答案:b解析:考查with复合结构。句中with复合结构作状语。time与go by为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。17.in my opinion,more attention should be the environment,which is of great importance.a.paid to protectingb.paid to protectc.paying to protectd.paying to protecting答案:a解析:考查动词词组的被动用法。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。当attention作主语时,动词pay需用被动语态。18.during our visit in new york,mr. bell insisted on showing us around as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.a.similarlyb.strictlyc.personallyd.exactly答案:c解析:考查副词用法。similarly“类似地”;strictly“严格地”;personally “就个人而言;亲自”;exactly“确切地,恰好地”。根据句意应选c项。19.i wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.a.achievementb.agreementc.attentiond.appreciation答案:d解析:考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”;agreement“协议”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣赏,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三个选项都不合题意。20.i prefer gymnastics to track and field.gymnasts have so much control.its so beautiful.a.you deserve itb.id rather notc.i know what you meand.give me your reasons答案:c解析:情景交际题。根据its so beautiful可知,空格处表示明白对方观点,故c项符合题意。.完形填空there was a small whale named lola.she had 1 friends.every day she went about alone because she was very shy.whenever anyone tried to get close to her,lola would 2 at once.many thought that she was the most 3 whale in the world,and they started 4 her.one day,dido,a young dolphin,decided to 5 the whale.he found out that lola acted in a 6 way.she would beat her mouth against hard rocks,7 herself by swimming between the biggest waves and the coast,and go to the seafloor and eat sand.no one knew it,but lola had terribly bad 8 because of a little fish caught in a corner of her mouth.this problem made lola so 9 that she didnt dare to speak to anyone.when dido 10 this,he offered to help,but lola didnt want to give any 11 to him.nor did she want anyone to find out.“i dont want them to 12 me,”said lola.“is that why youve spent so much time away from everyone?”asked dido,unable to 13 it.“they dont know the problem with your mouth;they think its 14 to get along with you.do you think thats better?”lola realized that her 15 and not letting anyone help had 16 an even greater problem.she was very 17 for that and asked dido to remove the parts of the fish in her mouth.when this was done,lola began 18 to everyone again.however,she had to make a big 19 to be accepted by everyone.lola decided that she would 20 fail to ask for help when she really needed it.1.a.manyb.somec.enoughd.few答案:d解析:由下文的“every day she went about alone because she was very shy.”可以推知,她的朋友应该很少。2.a.smileb.leavec.jumpd.shake答案:b解析:因为她很害羞,所以当别的动物试图靠近她时,她会马上“离开(leave)”。3.a.popularb.unluckyc.unfriendlyd.beautiful答案:c解析:见下题解析。4.a.looking forb.looking afterc.staying away fromd.looking forward to答案:c解析:由上文的内容可以推知,很多动物都会认为她是这个世界上最“不友好的(unfriendly)”鲸鱼,因而“远离(staying away from)”她。5.a.followb.protectc.stopd.attack答案:a解析:由下文的内容可知,一只小海豚决定“跟踪(follow)”lola。6.a.specialb.strangec.similard.separate答案:b解析:由下文的“she would beat her mouth.and eat sand.”可知,lola行为“古怪(strange)”。7.a.enjoyb.trainc.controld.risk答案:d解析:由上下文内容可知,她是在做一些伤害自己的事情,故risk符合句意。8.a.breathb.teethc.eyesd.taste答案:a解析:由下文的a little fish caught in a corner of her mouth和she didnt dare to speak to anyone可以推知,lola有严重的口臭。9.a.angryb.sickc.nervousd.serious答案:c解析:由下文的she didnt dare to speak to anyone可以推知,这个问题使得lola非常紧张。10.a.realizedb.admittedc.judgedd.expected答案:a解析:当dido“意识到(realized)”lola的问题时,向她提供帮助。11.a.diseaseb.troublec.shockd.pressure答案:b解析:小海豚向lola提供帮助时,lola不想给他添“麻烦(trouble)”。12.a.worry aboutb.argue withc.shout atd.laugh at答案:d解析:lola不想让别的动物“嘲笑(laugh at)”自己。13.a.believeb.explainc.forgetd.doubt答案:a解析:由前面的问句可知,dido对于这件事情感到难以置信。14.a.possibleb.comfortablec.differentd.difficult答案:d解析:由上文的“they dont know the problem with your mouth.”可知,dido认为别的动物并不了解lola的难处,而是会认为她很“难(difficult)”相处。15.a.kindnessb.honestyc.shynessd.carelessness答案:c解析:见下题解析。16.a.avoidedb.createdc.discussedd.solved答案:b解析:由上文的内容可知,lola因“害羞(shyness)”而不愿让别的动物帮忙,从而使得问题更加严重了。17.a.sorryb.readyc.lated.grateful答案:a解析:由上文的“lola realized that.an even greater problem.”可知,她为此而感到“后悔(sorry)”。18.a.writingb.rushingc.movingd.speaking答案:d解析:由上文的she didnt dare to speak to anyone可知,这里是说她又开始和大家“说话(speaking)”了。19.a.decisionb.mistakec.effortd.wish答案:c解析:为了被大家接受,lola不得不作出巨大的“努力(effort)”。20.a.evenb.neverc.stilld.hardly答案:b解析:lola决定以后需要帮助的时候再也不会害羞了。.短文改错i hardly remember my grandmother.she used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.i was only four when she passes away.she is just a distant memory for me now.i remember my