高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod 2 训练题（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

period 2learning about language & using language时间：30分钟.短语填空escape from；feel good about oneself；beg for；come to power；come back to.；set up；release.from.；show.around.；for the first time；be sentenced to.1since he_，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2the thief_five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop.3the poor man had no money so he had to_food in the street.4after he was_prison，he found a job and behaved well.5the policeman caught the robber，who was trying to_the police car.6dont_；what you did is far from perfect.7in 2005 i went to beijing_.8the visitors were_the park by the guide.9at the sight of the old photos my childhood_again.10after many failures，he finally_his own company.答案1.came to power2.was sentenced to3.beg for4.released from5.escape from6.feel good about yourself7.for the first time8.shown around9.came back to me10.set up.完成句子1he_(恳请她的原谅)2i sent him a book_ _ _ _ _(报答他的帮助)3he_ _(被选为会长) of the club.4he was asked to_ _ _(给出他内心真实的看法)5no matter what you do，_ _(千万不可泄气)6the school has_ _ _ _(办了一个特别班) to help poor readers.7_ _(第一次)they visited the science museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.8it was lucky that he_ _ _ _ _(差一点被敌人抓住)答案1.begged her for forgiveness2.in reward for his help3.was made president4.give his honest opinion5never lose heart6.set up a special class7.the first time8.escaped being caught by the enemy.单项填空1_，and charles felt hopeless.abecause he was sentenced to deathbas he was sentenced to deathcsentenced to deathdhe was sentenced to death答案d由 and 可知这是并列句，而a、b两项是原因状语从句，故被排除；c项是过去分词作状语，不与 and 连用；只有d项是简单句，全句是并列句。2for all these years，i have been working for others.im hoping ill_my own business someday.aturn up bfix up cset up dmake up答案c考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在给别人打工。我希望有朝一日建立自己的事业。turn up 开大，出现，露面；fix up 修理，解决；set up 建立，成立；make up 编造，弥补，组成。故选c项。3the government_for three years.ahas been in power bhas come to powerchas taken office dcame into power答案acome to/into power 和 take office 均为短暂性动词短语，不和段时间连用，而 be in power 表状态，能和段时间连用，故选a项。4now many people move into cities in order to have their children_.abetter educate breceive well educationcbetter educated daccept better education答案ca项无意义；b项中well 改成 good 则为正确选项；d项中 accept 不正确，受教育是由客观因素决定的，应改为 receive；c项中 better 是well 的比较级，educated 是过去分词作宾补，所以c项正确。5he helped her and she_him with a smile.agave bbrought crewarded dsaid答案c考查动词用法。give sb sth，bring sb sth，say to sb，排除a、b、d三项；reward sb with sth为正确搭配，故c项正确。6kate！have you got an invitation from nancy?_.a what?ayes，ive got onebim sorry i dont knowci beg your pardondsay again答案c考查交际用语。结合上下文看出后者没听清楚前者的话，故请对方重复一下，排除a、b两项；d项不符合语言习惯，只有c项符合习惯。7it is not wise that a teacher stops his students_the room.anot to enter bfrom enteringcnot entering dto enter答案b考查stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，只有b项符合该结构。8all the teachers have a high_of mary because she is smart and hardworking.asuggestion bidea cadvice dopinion答案d句意：所有的老师都对玛丽评价很高，因为她聪明，学习又刻苦。suggestion 建议；idea 主意；advice 建议，均不合题意。opinion“看法”，have a high opinion of “对评价高”，符合题意，故选d项。9you are lucky enough to escape_after making such a mistake.apunishing bbeing punishedcpunishment dboth b and c答案descape接动名词或名词作宾语，根据语境可知此处应用动名词的被动语态或名词。10_they visited the science museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.athe first time bfor the first timecat first dat the first time答案a两个句子间缺少连词，而在四个选项中，只有the first time 可用作连词。.阅读理解amr scott has worked at a police station since he left army five years ago.hes brave and has already caught many thieves. he was promoted(提升) to the rank of officer last month. now he works harder.it was mrs scotts birthday yesterday. the woman thought her husband was very busy，and she decided to hold a small party only with her husband. mr scott agreed with her and they didnt invite any friends of theirs to the party. at noon he didnt go home for lunch and went to a shop. there he bought an expensive diamond necklace for his wife. he hoped to put it on her neck with his own hands at the party. to his sorrow，a rich womans house was broken into and some jewellery was stolen，and at once he was sent there to solve the case(案件). when he came back to his office，it was late at night. he was tired and hungry. he brought out the necklace and was going to leave when he was asked to answer a telephone. several minutes later when he came into his office，he found the necklace was gone，and he saw the case(盒子) only on his table. he became very angry and called all the policemen in and told them about it. but nobody acknowledged(承认) having stolen the necklace.“ill give you a chance，”said mr scott，“all the lights will be turned off .the man who took the necklace away will be able to put the necklace into the case in the dark.”a few minutes later，mr scott turned on the lights again. to his surprise，the case was also stolen.1mr scott had been_before he worked at the police station.aa government officialba school teacherca soldierda worker答案c由文章第一句可知。2mr scott was promoted because_.ahe had been in the armybhe was youngche had worked there for five yearsdhe did his duty better than his workmates答案d由第一段第二句可知。3having read the story，we can know_.amr and mrs scott loved each otherbthe necklace was the most expensive in the towncthe scotts had a few friends theredmr scott was the richest at the police station答案a第二段中说mrs scott理解丈夫的工作忙，而mr scott 为了让妻子过一个美好的生日，特意去买钻石项链，从这些细节可以看出他们彼此很相爱。4_，the necklace was stolen.awhen mr scott was sent to the womans housebwhen mr scott went to the shopcwhen mr scott went to answer the telephonedwhen the lamps were turned off答案c由第二段倒数第三、四句可知。bhenry ford was born on a farm near detroit，michigan. he never really enjoyed farming and left the farm when he was sixteen.as a child he was very interested in machines. by the time he was thirteen he could put together a watch after pulling it apart. the interest in machines made him work for a while as an apprentice machinist(学徒机工)when he was forty，ford and another eleven people founded the ford motor company. they had invested(投资) $28,000 in it.ford hired workers with disabilities(残疾). he studied the requirements each job required and put each worker into a place which best suited him and where he could make a living for his family. he thought as a boss his job was to serve others. he paid his workers $5 a day，which was nearly twice as much as most other bosses paid their workers. he felt there was something sacred(神圣的) about wages and what they represented.he started the 40hour workweek with his workers working eight hours a day，five days a week. he had a rule for his workers，which forbade them from heavy drinking and gambling.ford had a heart attack in 1938 and turned the running of the company over to his son edsel，but edsel died five years later，so ford took over the company again. he stayed in that position for two more years and made his grandson henry ford president of the company in 1945.henry ford died at the age of eightythree in 1947. he was one of the many people who helped to make america great.5the reason why ford worked for some time as an apprentice machinist was that_.ahe didnt like farmingbhe was fond of machinesche could repair a watchdhe was too young to be a machinist答案b细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“as a child he was very interested in machines.”以及第二段第三句“the interest in machines made him work for a while as an apprentice machinist.”可知b项符合题意。6the ford motor company was established in about_.a1931 b1892 c1904 d1922答案c时间推断题。由第三段可知福特成立汽车公司时是40岁，由最后一段可知他于1947年去世，享年83岁。据此可以算出汽车公司成立的年份应该是1947(8340)1904，所以c项正确。7which of the following is not mentioned in the fourth paragraph?arules of the ford motor company.bthe beginning of the 40hour workweek.cthe ways that ford supported his family.dfords attitude towards wages.答案c细节理解题。第四段主要说了福特作为汽车公司老板在雇用员工、付工资以及对员工的要求等方面的事，没有提到他养家的方法，只提到他为残疾人提供工作，使得他们可以养家。故选c项。8why did henry ford return to run the company in 1943?aedsel had passed away.bhe had recovered from his illness.chenry ford needed his help.dhe couldnt leave his company.答案a细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知亨利福特因为自己得心脏病，才把公司交给儿子edsel，后来因为edsel离世，他才又重新掌管公司，所以a项正确。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。in the early 1800s a new kind of power change transportation and trade along the mississippi river.this power was a steam.people already knew that how to use steam engines to run machines.some people wanted to move boats by t