普陀初中培训机构：牛津版8年级上册U5.doc

牛津版8A unit 5. Words 1、_ _ 非洲2、_ _ 欧洲3、_ _ 凶狠、凶猛的4、_ _ 虽然、即使5、_ _ 创造、建造6、_ _ 百科全书7、_ _ 恐龙8、_ _ 存在、实际上有9、_ _ 甚至普陀华师大校区：中山北路3620号银城大厦20楼2004普陀曹杨校区： 白兰路137弄绿洲广场B座22楼新王牌10、_ _ 无害、不会导致损伤的11、_ _ 有害、会导致损伤的12、_ _ 骨骼、骨架、骨骼标本13、_ _ 脚印、足迹14、_ _ 思想家15、_ _ 希腊16、_ _ 罐、坛子、缸17、_ _ 人物、角色18、_ _ 邮件、信件19、_ _ 真实的、真实存在的20、_ _ 与同时21、_ _ 使发生、导致22、_ _ 伤害、损害23、_ _ 相信24、_ _ 病、疾病25、_ _ 政府、内阁26、_ _ 修理、修补27、_ _ 费用28、_ _ （尤指长途）旅行、行程29、_ _ 文章30、_ _ 最喜爱的31、_ _ 像熊的32、_ _ 罕见的33、_ _ 重量是II. Phrases1、_ （在字典中）查阅2、_ 灭绝、消失3、_ 知道、理了解、熟悉4、_ 遗留5、_ _ 尽可能6、_ 游乐场、娱乐园7、_ 死于8、_ 因而闻名9、_ 生孩子10、_ 也. Words 1、Africa n 非洲2、Europe n 欧洲3、fierce adj 凶狠、凶猛的4、though conj 虽然、即使5、create v 创造、建造6、encyclopedia n 百科全书7、dinosaur n 恐龙8、exist v 存在、实际上有9、even adv 甚至10、harmless adj 无害、不会导致损伤的11、harmful adj 有害、会导致损伤的12、skeleton n 骨骼、骨架、骨骼标本13、footprint n 脚印、足迹14、thinker n 思想家15、Greece n 希腊16、jar n 罐、坛子、缸17、character n 人物、角色18、mail n 邮件、信件19、real adj 真实的、真实存在的20、while conj 与同时21、cause v 使发生、导致22、harm v 伤害、损害23、believe v 相信24、disease n 病、疾病25、government n 政府、内阁26、repaire v/n 修理、修补27、fee n 费用28、journey n （尤指长途）旅行、行程29、article n 文章30、favorite adj 最喜爱的31、bear-like adj 像熊的32、rare adj 罕见的33、weigh v 重量是II. Phrases1、look up （在字典中）查阅2、die out 灭绝、消失3、know about 知道、理了解、熟悉4、leavebehind 遗留5、asas possible 尽可能6、amusement park 游乐场、娱乐园7、die of 死于8、be famous for 因而闻名9、give birth to 生孩子10、as well 也. Sentences1. some others 一些另一些 2. as + adj、adv + as 和一样 3.a white face with a black patch around his eyes 4.panda is like a bear in shape and size. IV. Grammar1.可数名词变复数，不可数名词的数量表达；2.another，the other，the others，others的用法；3.定语从句的理解，eg：skeletons，eggs，footprints they left behind4.宾语从句的理解，eg：He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible.5.了解while的用法第一部分听力Exercise 1 Listening I. Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear (听句子选出最恰当的应答）（5分）( )1. A. Its amazing. B. Its made into a book.C. They have magic powers.D. They became rich.( )2. A. Im very happy. B. You know what to say.C. Nice to meet you. D. Are you better?( )3. A. It costs much money. B. Its about geography.C. Its from other countries.D. It has many articles.( )4. A. How sad! B. Dont be so serious.C. Let me get things ready. D. OK, no problem.( )5. A. You can read the volume with the letter A-C.B. Why not write the numbers first?C. You can make a list of them.D. Good luck!II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问題，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）( )6. A. At the zoo. B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital. D. On the way home.( )7. A. They think she is a popular teacher.B.They think she gives too much homework.C.They think she is the only female teacher.D.They think she wants to charge the class time.( )8. A. A plumber.B. An electrician.C. A salesman.D. A telephone repairman.( )9. A. His son has never smoked.B. He hasnt seen his son for two months.C. His son is short of money.D.His son has probably given up smoking.( )10. A. At half past seven. B. At half past six.C. At seven. D. At six.( )11. A. She doesnt know the way.B. She cant find her mother.C. Yes, she can .D. No, she cant.( )12. A. 80,000.B. 800,00.C. 8,000,000.D. 80,000,000.( )13. A. Africa. B. Asia.C. America. D. Australia.Exercise 2 for GrammarWarming-up：边看边练1.有些英语名词加上不同的后缀，词性变化了，还产生了不同的词义，如后缀-less (without . .)； -ful (=full of .); -y (=rich in )。试区分下列单词的词性和 词义：harm harmless harmful hope hopeless hopefulcare careless careful thank thankless thankfuluse useless useful fear _help helpless helpful thought _ _答案:fear fearless fearfulthought thoughtless thoughtful名词+-y构成形容词：wind windy health healthy sleep sleepy rain rainy noise _ fun 一sun 一_ snow _答案：noise noisy fun funnysun sunny . snow snowy2.as . as中间加形容词或副词，用来表示“同级比较”，“和一样”。否定形式：not as/soas “不如”我们常将as .as的句子改成：the same+名词+as的结构。Rewrite the sentences (改写句子）Amy is as tall as me. Amy is _ _as me.My grandma is as old as my grandpa. =My grandma is_ _as my grandpa.答案：the same height； the same age词组：as . as possible表示尽可能的 .3.even happier：更快乐even:更，得多，相当于much用于放在比较级前表市“得多”的有：much, even, far, a lot。表示“少一点”的有：a little, a bit. Exercise 3 for More Practice and WritingI.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）( )1. The football match was_ exciting_ we were all excited.A. too . to B. such . thatC. so that D. both and( )2. Lets_take it to the park.A. not B. not to C. dont D. no( )3. The cruel enemies killed all the villagers, from_ to_.A. young old B. younger olderC.the younger the older D. the youngest the oldest( )4. The son looks nearly the same_ _the father.A. high as B. tall asC.height . as D. height . to( )5. Walt Disney is famous_ his cartoon character Mickey Mouse. A. to B. forC. of D. from( )6. My grandparents have lived in Shanghai for_ than 30 years.A. moreB. overC. muchD. even( )7. These handbags are very beautiful and they are _ leather.A. made of B. made in C. made from D. made up( )8. Shanghai is a big city and over _ people are living here.A.16 millions B. 16 million C. 16 millions of D. 16 million of( )9. Tell him_ the window.A.to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close( )10. Youd better_ read in the sun.,A. not to B. not C. dont D. to( )11. Do you know Alice?Yes. I know_very well.A. sheB. herself C. her D. hers( )12. The teacher asked us to_ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up( )13. Zhouzhuang is famous_ the bridges made_ stones.A. as . from B. as of C. for from D. for of( )14.She became even_ when she heard the good news.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily( )15.Lucy, _her elder sister, _ dressing up.A. dislike . unlikes B. unlike. . unlikesC.unlike dislikes D. dislike dislikes( )16.Id like to know about the history of this high school. Will you please_ in the encyclopaedia for me?A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it for( )17. Did all dinosaurs do_ to human beings?A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. harmfully( )18.A giant panda eats _bamboo shoots, though it eats_plants as well.A. main other B. main othersC.mainly the other D. mainly other( )19.I lost_ keys here yesterday.A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a bunch of D. an item of( )20. I would like to go to Disneyland Park in America _in the future.A. sometimeB. sometimes C. some time D. some times( )21. Boys can do their homework as_ as girls.A. carefulB. carelessC. carefully D. carelessII. Read and complete the sentences according to the text(根据课文内容填人所缺单词，首字母已给出）1.Among all the cartoon c_ of Walt Disney, Mickey Mouse is the most famous one.2.The things we make other things from are called m_. And their names are usually uncountable.3.Long before human beings e_,dinosaurs lived on earth.4.After d_newspapers, he still had to go to school in the morning.5.Today, we know about the lives of dinosaurs from the s_ , eggs and footprints they left behind.III.Rewrite the sentences as reqmred (按要求改写句子）1.The man at the door is our teacher, (man改为复数形式） 2.Where can I find good, cheap present to buy for my child?(改为复数句）3.The girls want to buy some new dresses for the party. (girl改为单数形式）4.The farmer and his wife were invited to the meeting, (farmer and his wife改为 复数形式）5.My tooth hurt when the food touched it. (tooth改为复数形式）6.We dont know the names of those stars.(把We改为He)7.There is a mouse and an ox.(用some改为复数句）8.He thought that the way to be happy was to smile as much as possible.(改为一 般疑问句）9.The news is very amusing.(改为感叹句）10.People pay an entrance fee of 5 yuan. (保持原句意思基本不变）People_5 yuan_ the entrance fee of the park.11.Leo is 170 cm； Mike is 170 cm as well.(保持原句意思基本不变）Leo is _ _ _Mike.12.I go to play badminton twice a week.(对划线部分提问）_ _do you go to play badminton? IV. Fill in the blanks with given words in proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空)1. Elephants are_(quietly), caring and clever animals.2. Young girls are always_(amusement) at new Barbie dolls.3. _(gentle) cook the peppers for 5-6 minutes.4. Human beings should live_(peace) together with all the animals and plants.5. The Water Cube (水立方）uses rain to wash _ (it), and this can save and recycle water.6. Because of the climate change, this kind of plant will_(dead) out in the future.7Scientists found that some animals cry when theyre_(happy).V. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子）（12 分）1.A female panda gives birth to one or two babies a year.(改为一般疑问句） _a female panda_ birth to one or two babies a year?2.Dont copy Emmys homework next time.(改为反意疑问句）Dont copy Emmys homework next time,_ _?3.Some dinosaurs were very gentle. They were like chickens.(两句合并成一句） Some dinosaurs were_ gentle_ they were like chickens.4.Smoking is bad for your health.(保持原句意思基本不变）Smoking is_ _your health.5.People have laughed at the angry cat and the clever mouse for over sixty years.(对划线部分提问） _ _ have people laughed at the angry eat and the clever mouse?6.In my opinion, Sarah Brightman sings the best of all the women singers.(保持原句意思基本不变）In my opinion, nobody sings so_ as Sarah Brightman of all the women singers.阅读理解训练A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完短文）（14分）Max is a clever boy. He lives with his mom and sister. He has many dreams and always wants to have adventures(冒险).One day he 1 home and goes on a trip.Max finds a small boat and sets sail(启航）. He arrives at a strange island. There are monsters(怪物）living on the island. They 2 Max and want to eat him.Max tells them that in the place where he comes 3 ，he is a king. The monsters believe him. Carol is one of the monsters. He gets mad easily. But he is kind. He makes Max King of the Island They become 4 and decide to build a big fort(堡金）on the island. But as they build, there are disagreements(不一致）among the group. Also, Max has to be 5 not to let Carol find out he is not really a king.Will Max and his monster friends be able to build the fort? Will Carol find out Maxs secret? Learn the 6 in the movie Where the Wild Things Are. The film will 7 Chinese cinemas next month.( )1. A. comesB. hasC. leavesD. likes( )2. A. tellB. findC. lookD. make( )3. A. aroundB. backC. toD. from( )4. A. enemiesB. friendsC. classmates D_ kings( )5. A. happyB. carefulC. hard-working D. dangerous( )6. A. answersB. questionsC. secretsD. knowledge( )7. A. holdB. showC. go onD. hit B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（14分）Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分婉).The nurse arrived and said to the 1man,“Congratulations, sir. Youre the father of twins!”“What a 2 ! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!”Later the nurse came back and congratulated the second father 3 the birth of his triplets(三胞胎).“Wow! That5s unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company. ”An hour later, the nurse 4 and told the third man he just became the father of quadruplets(四胞胎）.Surprised, he only could 5 ，“I dont believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel! ”After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (晕倒）.The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to 6 , they could hear him speak in a very low 7 over and over，“I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven, ”( )1. A. nextB. happyC. firstD. waiting( )2. A. newsB. pityC. shameD. coincidence( )3. A. forB. withC. onD. by( )4. A. racedB. returnedC. arrivedD. left( )5. A. answerB. questionC. cryD. ask( )6. A. themB. herC. homeD. himself( )7. A. timeB. spiritC. toneD. voiceC. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(14分）It was the night before Christmas. Everyone was asleep in their bedsmom, dad, Billy and Timmy, but not Suzie.“Tomorrow morning there will be gifts everywhere，she said，smiling. “What will Santa bring me? A new doll? A pet dress?” As she tiptoed down the stairs，Suzie heard a noise.“Could it be Santa already?” She thought happily. “Hes early!” But it was no Santa. It was Billy and Timmy. They were waiting for Santa beside the Christmas tree.“Santa，” said Timmy. “I hear someone coming. ” “Quick! Lets hide，” cried Billy. “It could be Santa. ” The boy hid behind the sofa.“You should be asleep，” laughed Suzie. “Its past your bedtime. ”“Its you，” said the boys. “We cant sleep. Were much too excited, ”Suzie joined her brothers beside the Christmas tree. And they waited. And waited. And waited some more. But nothing happened. All they could hear was the tick-tock of the grandfather clock.The next morning，Billy, Timmy and Suzie woke up. “Oh，no，cried Billy. “Did we miss Christmas?”“No，silly，” said Suzie. “We only missed Santa. Maybe well catch him next year. ”1.When did the story happen? 2.Who waited for Santa with Suzie?3.Where did they wait?4.Santa didnt come to Suzie*s home, did he?5.Why did they wait for Santa?6.What did they hear that night?7.Did they catch Santa?D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母巳给)（14分）The war finally ended in 1945. During the next year, two great things happened. My dad came homef 1 the army, and I was born. I was the first child, but I wasnt a 2 , for long. In the next year, my mother had t 3 more boys.It was great having a big family! The four of us were very c 4 in age，so we played together all the time. We like the game “policemen and thieves” best. It was funny. Everybody wanted to be a thief. Of course, someone had to be the p 5 , and it was usually me.Well I have g 6 up now，but I still love the game. There is only one thing d_7_. I am a real policeman. So its not a game any mor