八年级英语上册 Module 8 Accidents Unit 3 Language in use（典案二）教学案例课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

8 module unit3languageinuse accidents revisethewords paleappearcornerhitriskattentionbitethrowpainworsemedicine 1 肤色 苍白的2 出现 显露3 拐角 街角4 使 碰撞5 危险 风险6 注意力7 咬 叮8 扔 掷9 疼痛10 更糟的 更坏的11 药 药物 takeaphotopickupbitehishandclimboutof getworsesendsth tosb ingreatpainbeabletoshowsth tosb 拍照捡起 拿起咬了他的手从 爬出变得更糟把某物发送给某人疼痛能把某物给某人看 revisethephrases 基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作 基本结构主语 was were doing 其他内容注 doing就是现在分词 词形变化与现在进行时相同 过去进行时 常用的时间状语 thismorning thewholemorning alldayyesterday fromninetotenlastevening when while atthattime justnow 常见的句式 肯定句 主语 was were doing 其它否定句 主语 was were not doing 其它一般疑问句 was were 主语 doing 其它特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 doing 其它 用法 1 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 如 hefellasleepwhenhewasreading 他看书时睡着了 2 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉 客气 如 iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift 我不知你能否让我搭一下车 注 一般过去时也有类似用法 但比较而言 用过去进行时显得更客气 更不肯定 能否让我搭一下车 3 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似 过去进行时也可表示满意 称赞 惊讶 厌恶等感情色彩 也通常与always forever continually等副词连用 如 theywerealwaysquarrelling 他们老是吵架 4 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态 比较 hewasfriendly 他很友好 指过去长期如此 hewasbeingfriendly 他当时显得很友好 指当时一时的表现 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 1 一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成 而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成 比较 shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight 她昨晚给朋友写了封信 信写完了 shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信 信不一定写完 2 一般过去时表示只做一次动作 而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行 如 shewavedtome 她朝我挥了挥手 shewaswavingtome 她一直朝我挥手 3 句中有amomentago之类的短语一般用一般过去时 4 句中有atthistimelastsunday from8to9yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时 过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时 表示更为偶然而非预定的动作 iwastalkingtotomtheotherday 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着 典型的例子 1 mary adresswhenshecutherfinger a madeb ismakingc wasmakingd makes 答案c 割伤手指是已发生的事情 应用过去时 同时 when表时间的同时性 玛丽在做衣服时 提供事情发生的背景 因此用过去进行时 2 asshe thenewspaper granny asleep a read wasfallingb wasreading fellc wasreading wasfallingd read fell 答案b 句中的as when while 意为 当 之时 描述一件事发生的背景时 用过去进行 一个长动作发生的时候 另一个短动作发生 句意为 在她看报纸时 奶奶睡着了 句中的fell fall的过去时 是系动词 后跟形容词 如 fallsick languagepractice whilethelightswerechangingtored acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner whenhenrywastryingtofindthesnake hishandbegantohurtbadly iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain 1completethesentenceswithwhenorwhile 1hewaslisteningtomusichewasridinghisbike 2iwaswaitingatthelightsisawtheboyfalloffhisbike 3iwaswalkinginthestreetisawtheaccidenthappen 4thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone hewasdriving while while when when 2lookatwhattonydidlastsaturday completetheyoucolumn nowwritesentences 3completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox appearbiteshowthrow doctor whendidthesnake 1 you henry earlierthismorning itsuddenly 2 infrontofmeandbitmeonmyhand doctor canyou 3 meaphotoofit henry yes hereitis doctor oh thesnakewasonatable henry yes i 4 itonthetableafteritbitme bite appeared show threw 4completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox falloffjustintimepayattentionsidebyside whenthegirlwasridingherbike 1 withafriend shehadanaccident theyweretalkingandtheywerenot 2 acarcameroundthecornerbutstopped 3 thecardidnothither butshe 4 herbike sidebyside payingattention justintime felloff 5completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets twoplanes fly aroundtheairportforalongtimethismorningbecauseanairportworkerwasasleep theplanes call theairportforhalfanhour wewerecallingand ask whattodo butnooneanswered intheend theyfoundthatairportworkerwasasleep oneplane come frompairsandtheotherwascomingfromnewyork wecouldn tlandwithoutreportingtotheairport becausewedidn tknowwhattheotherplanes do wereflying werecalling asking wascoming weredoing 6listenandcompletetheaccidentreport accidentreporttheaccidenthappenedtoa called pete ataboutfouro clockyesterdayafternoon whentheaccidenthappened alicewas inthesittingroom sheheardastrange fromthenextroom petewassittingnexttothefishbowl hewaslookingintothewaterandtryingtogeta fromthebowl thebowlfellonpete alicepickedhimupandtookhimtothe anddriedhim readingabook cat sound fish bathroom 7readthepassageandcheck thetruesentences carelessjackmyfriendjackwasalwayshavingaccidents hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing afewmonthsago acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool thedriverwasabittired sohedidnotseejack andjackwastalkingonhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad thecarhithim hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth lastweek hefelldownaholeinthepark asusual hewasnotlookingwherehewasgoing somekind heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospitalbecausehewasinalotofpain luckily hedidnotbreakanarmoraleg atthehospital thedoctorsgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome ialwaystoldhimtobecareful buthedidnotlistentome afterthetwoaccidents hepromisedtotakemyadvice nowheisverycareful check thetruesentences 1 acaralmosthitjacklastweek 2 jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim 3 jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark 4 afriendtookjacktohospital 5 jackdidnotbreakhisarm 6 thewriterwantsjacktobemorecareful nowchoosethecorrectanswer 1whatisthebestwordtodescribejackinthepast carefulb caringc careless2howmanyaccidentsdidjackhaveinthepassage oneb twoc three3howcarefulisjacknow a heisalwayscareful b heiscarefulsometimes c heisstillcareless aroundthewrld anemergencylanding usairwaysflight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinnewyork butafteronlythreeminutes theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds thepilot chesleysullenberger hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster heandthecrewkeptcalmandhecarefullymadeanemergencylandingonthehudsonriver allthepassengerslefttheplanesafely whenreportersinterviewedhim hesaid iwasjustdoingmyjob writinganewsreportaboutanaccident 1whenandwheredidithappen 2whydidithappen 3howdidithappen 4whathappenedaftertheaccident 8thinkaboutarecentaccidentyouknow writenotes threeo clockthisafternoon onthemotorwaybetweenlondonandcambridge thedriverwasdrivingtoofast thedriverwasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim thecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbit thedriverapologizedtootherdriver 1aterribleaccidenthappenedat 2 name was 3he shewasnot 4 theaccident happenedbecause 5aftertheaccident 9useyournotesandwritesentencesforyournewsreportabouttheaccident aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenlondonandcambridge jamesbrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroadhewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhimtheaccidenthappenedbecausethecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad aftertheaccident mr brownapologisedtotheotherdriver 10jointhesentencesyouwriteinactivity9andwriteyourreport usewhen while so becauseandthen andreadoutyourreporttotheclass aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenlondonandcambridge jamesbrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimsloweddowninordertoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrossthe