高考英语“七选五”阅读总动员 3 题型讲解课件.ppt

2017年高考英语总动员 七选五 阅读 3 题型讲解 主要考查段落中的衔接句 紧跟在主题句后的支撑句和段落小标题或主题句 有时也考文末或段末结论句 不论考什么 空格设在哪里 用上述解题方略中提到的方法都可以迅速准确地解答 请用以上方法解答下列真题 1 truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity 词语复现 b andwecan tforgetscienceeducation c wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways e gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill c要求选段中衔接句 空格前后句中的new materials与选项c中的new materials是原词复现 代入检验 的确上下连贯 故选c项 2 youdidn tlose everything oncetrustislost whatisleft insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife instead it sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness e they vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain f thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships g seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn tmeanyou reignoringwhathappened g要求选段中衔接句 选项g中的 seeingthepositivesideofthings 看到事情的积极的一面 与前句中的 insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle 不要从绝望的角度去看待这种情况 是同义复现 选项g中的positive与空后句中的positive是原词复现 将选项g代入空格 前后衔接紧密 故选g项 3 selfexpression therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas music acting drawing building photography youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother b andwecan tforgetscienceeducation c wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways g beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill g要求选段中衔接句 选项g中的communicateideas 表达思想 与段落标题selfexpression 自我表达 自我表现 以及空格后句中的 expressthoughtsandideas 表达思想观点 是同义复现 另外way是原词复现 故选g项 段落结构 总 主题句 分 主题细化 4 commonlycallednonprofits theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders c examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals d however somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts e thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments c要求选段中衔接句 因前句中与选项c中都有nonprofit 原词复现 故选c项 结构 观点 例证 5 it simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave ifhewantstohaveatoy givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney d tellyourchildwhyhecan orcannot havecertainthings e askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou f talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore f要求选段中衔接句 空前句提到了让孩子自己交钱买玩具 toy 而选项f中正好有toy一词 原词复现 再将f代入该段 语义连贯 故选f项 6 approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty ifyoumustsaynotoachild srequesttospendmoney explain youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow or iftherequestisformanydifferentthings say youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy b thevalueofmoney c permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem d tellyourchildwhyhecan orcannot havecertainthings d要求选段落主题句 因空后句中的explain say与选项d中的 tellyourchildwhy 是近义复现 可以大致确定答案 因空后的两个假设句的内容 说明让不让小孩买东西 都要给他们说明原因 故选d项 段落结构 观点 举例说明 7 youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved later youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases a wisedecisions b thevalueofmoney c permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem c要求选段中衔接句 因c中的 choosebetweenthem 与空格前的 makechoicesbetween 同义复现 事实上 选项c中的choose与空前空后句中的choose choice都是复现 另外 c项中的thechild与空格后的he him也正好对应 c项与前后句子都衔接紧密 d witheachday increasethedistancebyahalfmile f timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining g nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime 8 butduringthenextweek setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun aftertwoweeks d选项d中与前句中都含mile 原词复现 细读 由空格前 但是在接下来的一周 树立每次至少跑1 5英里的目标 与d项的 每天增加半英里 意义衔接紧密 9 aftertwoweeks starttimingyourself dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace e iftheystillfeelgood youcanbeginrunninginthem f timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining g nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime g空前句中的timing 给 安排好时间 与选项g中的time是词语同根复现 10 thinkahead themomentswhenithinkcookingisapainarewheni malreadyhungryandthere snothingreadytoeat sothinkaheadofthecomingweek whenwillyouhavetimetocook doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready e cookingisaburdenformanypeople f letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden g alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron g本段的主题句 thinkahead 中 段落中 thinkaheadofthecomingweek 与选项g planningahead 中都有ahead 是原词复现 11 hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart anddon tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive d understandyourfoodbetter e cookingisaburdenformanypeople f letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden f空后的live与选项f中的living是原词复现 12 ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon ts walkaway asfaraswe reconcerned therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking youraudiencecanbeyourfriends b youalreadydolotsofthingswellc turnyourbackontoomanyrulesd checktherulesaboutdosanddon ts c要求选择标题或选主题句 由空格下面第一句中if giveyoulotsofdosanddon ts walkaway 如果给你太多的注意事项 请离开这里 nohardandfastrules与选项c 拒绝太多的规则 意思吻合 注意 易误选d 因为该选项与原文中都有dosanddon ts 代词指代 13 sometimespeoplesimplycan ttrustanymore it sunderstandable c stopregardingyourselfasthevictim e they vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain f thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships e要求选支撑句 选项e中的they指代前句的people 句意为 他们 指代这些人 曾经受过严重伤害 不能容忍这种事情再次发生 正是上句 不再信任别人 的原因 故选e项 a learntoreallytrustyourself b itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone d rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn 14 trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences trustisarisk b空前句 信任是我们从过去经历中获得的习得行为 alearnedbehavior 我们读到这里 不禁要问 这种习得行为是什么 whatisthelearnedbehavior 故接下来应是对thelearnedbehavior的解释 这种习得行为就是 阅读各选项 只有选项b符合 其中it指代thelearnedbehavior 即thelearnedbehavior就是 信赖某人 意思通顺 衔接紧密 故选b项 15 buythebest fitting best builtrunningshoesyoucanfind noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright walkinthemforafewdaystodouble checkthefit asalways youshouldstretch 伸展 atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries d witheachday increasethedistancebyahalfmile e iftheystillfeelgood youcanbeginrunninginthem f timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining e选项e中的they them指代什么 由runninginthem可知是 穿着鞋子跑 即指代shoes 空前几句说的就是买鞋子 shoes 故选e项 另外 根据前面的best fitting feelbest onthefeel与选项e中feelgood是词语复现 也易选出答案 16 focusonpositivesanytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren tdoingwell sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn tdo a youaren tlikeanybodyelseb youalreadydolotsofthingswellc turnyourbackontoomanyrules b空后句中的developthose的those指代什么 有什么需要发扬光大的呢 根据常识可知应是指 已经做得很好的事 故选b项 17 getsupport whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou talktoatrustedadult suchasaparentorotherrelatives theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet a askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation b noticeyourfriends feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem f anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends f空后句中的they指谁 由句意 他们可能遇到过相似的问题 如处理考试或心爱的宠物死了 可知 they指你的朋友们 friends 与空前句中的adult并列 故选f项 逻辑关系 18 mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness commonlycallednonprofits theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders c examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals d however somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts e thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments d要求选段中衔接句 空格前句mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit 追求利润 与空格后的nonprofits 非营利 显然是转折关系 故选d项 构成mostbusinessesseekto however somebusinessesonlyseekto 前后转折 另外 前后句中与选项d中都有business seekto operate costs 原词复现 故选d项 e askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou f talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore g thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest 19 parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings candyortoys forexample g要求选段中衔接句 由空后的so可知 正确答案与空后句子存在因果关系 能构成这种关系的只有g项 也可根据词语复现来解答 选项g中与空后句中 showsaninterest 是原词复现 选项g中 teachachildanythingaboutmoney 与空前句中的 helptheirchildrenunderstandmoney 是同义复现 与上下句都衔接紧密 故选g项 20 yourbrainissofullofwhatyou regoingtobetalkingabout asfaraswe reconcerned a youaren tlikeanybodyelse f theonethingyoudon twantisforthemtofallasleep g sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse g根据上下文逻辑关系可知 空前句与g选项的内容构成因果关系 因为你的大脑已经塞满了你即将要演讲的内容 所以再把一整套规则塞进你的大脑将会让事情变得更糟糕 选项g中的it替代前句中的yourbrain 上下句衔接紧密 21 don ttakeitoutonyourself sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves oh dear that snotagoodidea rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou don ttakeitoutonyourself a askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation b noticeyourfriends feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem g then findawaytocalmdown a前面讲 总会有人帮你的 不要自己扛着 也就是 为了度过艰难处境 你要找人帮忙 选项a是对前一句的解释 故选a项 22 bepositive moststressistemporary rememberstressdoesgoaway especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit thesestepsaren tmagic buttheydowork andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime you llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster d ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone e youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis f anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends d空前 这些步骤的确有效 如果你采取积极乐观的态度来度过难关 就有助于你感觉更好 甚至更快度过 导致结果 压力没有了 也就感觉好了 故选d项 语言结构 篇章结构 选项的结构 空格句的结构等 23 businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning direction andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness oneistheestablishment 制定 ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction sales thepurchaseofequipment materialsandsupplies andaccounting thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision 监管 andguidancebythemanagementinauthority a controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork e thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments f inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement organizationhastwomainaspects g planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects 23 本段是 总 主题句 分 逐一解释 结构 这3道题都可根据篇章结构来解答 主题句是 企业管理是用来描述计划 planning 指导 direction 业务运作管控 control 技巧的一个术语 接下来就对planning direction control这三个方面进行逐一解释 第1空 选项g中的planning 计划 指的就是第一个方面 第二个方面就是后面的directionis 故选g项 第2空 在one thethird 之间 一定是选thesecond 了 故选e项 第3空 前面讲了planning direction 接着应讲control 故选a项 24 everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime somewaysofdealingwithstress likescreamingorhittingsomeone don tsolvemuch butotherways liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter c differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways d ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone g then findawaytocalmdown c选项c中的 indifferentways 与下面两句someways butotherways 是 总 分 关系 衔接紧密 25 thismaysurpriseyou butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule a trynewthings c makethreeorfourinstead d understandyourfoodbetter a要求选段落主题句或小标题 首先从句子结构上缩小范围 这是首段段落主题句或小标题 由1 thinkahead 2 makeyourti