江西省信丰二中高中英语《Unit 3 Computers 》学案（2） 必修2.doc

江西省信丰二中高中英语必修二unit 3 computers 学案（2）学习内容：学习、了解本单元的重点词汇及其拓展学习方法：查课文、资料和字典学习时间：1.(课文重现）look at these. in pairs discuss what they have in common. have in common的用法1) letterboxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead. a. common b. normal c. ordinary d. usual2)you know, dorothy, you and i have _ _ _ _ (有一点是相同的).3)we just had _ _ _ (一点共同点都没有)and i couldnt communicate with his hull friends.4)i suddenly felt we had _ _ _ _ (有许多相似之处)5)they can treat most of _ _ (常见病).2.(课文重现）i developed very slowly. develop的多种意思6) one of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.a. grow b. develop c. increase d. raise7) the project _ _ _ (由发展而来) an idea by peter.8) he had _ _ _ _ (养成习惯) getting up early in the morning.9) all the films we have _ (冲洗) will be printed.3. it took nearly two hundred years before i was built as an analytical machine by charles babbage.it took/was + 一段时间+before从句是一固定句型，意思是“过后才”。before用于这类句型的结构还有?10) it took five hours _ we arrived at the village.a. since b. than c. before d. after11) it didnt take long before the fire was under control._12) 要过五年我们才能再见面。_.4.(课文重现）as time went by, i was made smaller.go by的常见用法和由go构成的其它短语13) you must _ your papers before you hand them in.a. go down b. go across c. go outd. go through14) would you please _ this form for me to see if ive filled it in right?a. take off b. look after c. give up d. go over15) didnt you have a good time at the party?-of course i did. as a matter of fact, i had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.a. go by b. go away c. go outd. go over16) 太阳下山后，我们回家了。after the sun _ _, we went home. 17) 对不起，房子里的炉火灭了。im sorry, the fire in the house has _ _. 5.(课文重现）as a result i totally changed my shape. result的意思和由result作动词时构成的常见短语18) he runs every day. _（结果），he has lost weight.19) she was late _(作为结果)snow.20) 成功来在于勤奋。_.21) 勤奋来自于成功。_.6.（课文重现）but i was always so lonely standing there myself, .lonely的用法和与alone的区别22) no one feels _ in our class.23) my mother was sitting _ when we came in.24) he lived on a _ island for three years.25) we are not _ in thinking that.7.（课文重现）anyhow, my goal is to provide humans a life of high quality. anyhow的用法26) he may not like my visit, but i shall go and see him anyway._27) her father objected, but she went abroad anyway._28) anyway, i will phone you later._29)you may do it anyway you like it._参考答案1答案：a解析：本题考查common和相识形容词的区别。common常见的，侧重于指“happening or found often in many places”；normal正常的，正规的；ordinary正常的，普通的，一般的；usual意思是惯常的。本题的意思是：信箱在英国比在美国更常见。故选择a项。2答案：one thing in common3答案：nothing in common4答案：a lot in common5答案：common disease6答案： b解析：考查develop的用法。句子意思是：人们保持健康的最好方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop a habit养成习惯。故选择b项。7答案：was developed from8答案：developed the habit of 9答案：developed 解析：film后的定语从句的结构为have sth. done使什么事情被做或使什么事情有别人来做。故填写develop的过去分词。10答案：c解析：it took/was + 一段时间+before从句是一固定句型，意思是“过后才”。故选择c项。11答案：火势不久就在控制之中了。12答案：it will be five years before we meet again.13答案：d解析：考查词组辨析。go through在此句中的意义为“检查”。14答案：d解析：考查词组意义辨析。句意：请你为我查看一下这个表格，看我填写的是否正确好吗？go over“查阅”；take off“起飞”“脱下”“开始成名”；look after“照看”；give up“放弃”。故选d。15答案：a解析：考查词组意义辨析。由句意：我如此开心以至于时间似乎过得太快。go by表（时间）过去。16答案：gone out17答案：went down18答案：as a result19答案：as a result of20答案：success results from hard work.21答案：hard work results in success.22答案：lonely23答案；alone24答案：lonely25答案：alone26答案：尽管他或许不喜欢我的到访，我还是要去看他。27答案：她父亲反对，然而她还是出国了。28答案：不管怎样，我一会儿给你打电话。29答案：你可以用任何一种你喜欢的方法去做。备课参考知识点一：（课文重现）look at these. in pairs discuss what they have in common. 看这几幅图画，两个人一组，讨论他们之间的共性。考查角度：common的用法和常见搭配common n. 公共；常见 adj.共同的，共享的；常见的；普遍的，通常的(1) in common 共有；共用。常常同have连用。(2) havein common的常见词组：have nothing in common无共同之处 have little in common几乎无共同之处have something in common有许多共同之处知识点二：（课文重现）i developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before i was built as an analytical machine by charles babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两年百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。考查角度一：develop的常见用法和派生词develop vi.&vt. 养成，形成；发展；冲洗胶卷；使发展；培养常见派生词：developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展 考查角度二：it took/was + 一段时间+before从句是一固定句型，意思是“过后才”。before用于这类句型的结构还有：it didnt take/was long (或一段时间)before过了不久就it will take/be long (或一段时间)before要过很久才it wont take/be long(或一段时间)before不久就会 知识点三：（课文重现）as time went by, i was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做的越来越小。考查角度：go by的常见用法和由go构成的其它短语go by过去，经过，相当于pass。可用于时间或其他。go by一般不带宾语，带宾语时指从旁边经过。由go构成的其它常见短语：go ahead开始（做某事），往前走，进行go against 违反，违背，对不利go over 复习，检查go through检查，审阅，查看，经历（困难，痛苦）go out 熄灭 知识点四：（课文重现）as a result i totally changed my shape. 结果，我的外形完全改变了。考查角度：result的意思和由result构成的常见短语result n. 结果，成果，成绩 result v. 导致，结果是由result构成的常见短语：as a result 因此；作为结果as a result of作为的结果result from因造成result in导致，结果是 知识点五：（课文重现）but i was always so lonely standing there myself, . 但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到60年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。考查角度：lonely的用法和与alone的区别lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，无人居住的，可用来做定语和表语。用来表述人们的一种心理感受。alone也可以用作形容词，通常做表语，表示“独自一人，单独