2015届高考英语一轮-专题15-构词法复习题及答案.doc

学 以 致 用.根据语境，用所给词的否定形式填空1It is _ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal句意：酒后开车不合法。2_ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。3It is _ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。4You must be _ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。5There exists the _ (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。6Her illness had made her completely _ (mobile)答案immobile句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。7His identity is _ (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。8He seems to be _ (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。9Jim is _ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。10The _ (expect)death of her son made her sad.答案unexpected句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。11Running a business without a budget(预算)is _ (practical)答案impractical句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。12The government _ (close)that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.答案disclosed句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。13The bright dress is _ (proper)for a funeral.答案improper句意：鲜艳的衣服对葬礼来说不合适。14This delay was _ (avoidable)so we had to be patient.答案unavoidable句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。15His income is _ (adequate)to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.答案inadequate句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。16Students get a _ (count)of 25%on plane tickets.答案discount句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。17The water is _ (fit)for drinking and you have to gowithout water.答案unfit句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。18Its _ (honesty)to lie about ones age.答案dishonest句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。19The injured man was _ (capable)of walking，so he had to be carried.答案incapable句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。20He was _ (ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.答案unable句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。.用所给词的正确形式填空1The Chinese people are very _ (friend)to foreigners.答案friendly空处应填friend的形容词形式。2I think itll be _(sun)this afternoon.答案sunny空处应填形容词作表语。3David moved _ (caution)forward.答案cautiously句意：戴维小心翼翼地往前挪。4Without reform，social and economic problems can only be _(bad)答案worse句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。5The teacher gave them _ (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.答案instructions句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。6Three people have been killed in a bomb _(explode)in northwest Spain.答案explosion句意：在西班牙西北部的炸弹爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。7One should have the ability to tell the _(different)between right and wrong.答案difference固定表达tell the differencedistinguish(区别)。8He is a _ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students.答案qualified形容词，“合格的”。9For many Americans the automobile is a _(necessary)答案necessity不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。10He _ (like)wearing a tie，so you will never see him in tie.答案dislikes根据“从来看不到他打领带”可以推断“他不喜欢打领带”。11You must look after yourself and keep _ (health)答案healthykeep为系动词，后面应该接形容词。12Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in _(injure)to the liver.答案injury名词injury表示“伤害”。13“Thank you.”is a polite _ (express)which is widely used in English.答案expressiona polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。14He _ (brave)went into the building house to rescue the baby.Everybody present praised him for his _ (brave)答案bravely；bravery第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。15Most Chinese like drinking tea，while _(America)like coffee.答案Americans与前一句中Chinese相呼应。16More and more people go in for sports in modern _(time)答案timesin modern/ancient times在现代/古代，为固定搭配。17Nice to meet you，Tom.Did you have a good _(fly)?答案flight形容词后接名词。18Too much hunting _ (danger)many species in the past.答案endangered动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。19Harry Potter is a boy who is full of _ (imagine)答案imagination名词，“想象力”。20After _(graduate)，he left China for America for further study.答案graduation/graduating介词后接名词或动名词。21If you want to go _ (travel)，youd better get everything ready in advance.答案travelinggo traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。22Which means of _ (transport)will you use if you travel to Beijing?答案transportationmeans of transportation交通方式。23You should assume that the _(win)would receive big money but they only got a certificate.答案winners从后面的they可以看出指人并且要用复数。24_(surprise)，he should lose his temper in public.答案Surprisingly副词，“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。25_(expect)，the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.答案Unexpectedly副词，“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。26The fish is a bit _(smell)We cant eat it.答案smellybe动词后用形容词。smelly臭的。27Look up the _(mean)of the word in the dictionary.答案meaning名词，“意思”。28New _(science)discoveries are being made at an increas