高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 动词和动词短语提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

动词和动词短语1.(2012湖北卷t21)two lawyers have donated $50,000 toour schools campaign “help the needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.a.sponsorb.launchc.organized. plan【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:两名律师捐赠了五万美元来资助我校的前任校长在三年前发起的“帮助有需要的人”这一运动。sponsor资助,赞助;launch发射;organize组织;plan计划。捐钱当然应该是“资助”,所以正确选项为a。2.(2012湖北卷t22)finally, my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper andevery page of my draft.a.approvedb.quoted c.polished d.folded【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:最后,我要感谢我的导师,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法并且润色了我的每一页草稿。approve同意; quote引用; polish修改, 润色;fold折叠。根据句意可知正确选项为c。3.(2012湖北卷t23)walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled tohis courage.a.hold upb.keep up c.set up d.take up【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:独自一人在黑暗中走,那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。hold up举起,耽搁,延迟;keep up保持,维持;set up建造,创立;take up占据,开始从事。keep up ones courage 保持勇气,鼓起勇气。4.(2012湖北卷t24)im so glad youve come here tothis matter in person.a.lead tob.see to c.turn tod.refer to【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。lead to导致,引起;see to处理,解决;turn to转向,求助;refer to指的是,涉及,查阅。根据题干信息,与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。5.(2012安徽卷t28)the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal. a.went onb.got through c.paid offd.ended up【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意为:当这位运动员最终获得奥运金牌时,她多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。a项意为“继续进行”;b项意为“经历;通过;完成”;c项意为“取得成功;奏效;(努力等)有了回报”;d项意为“结束”。6.(2012全国卷t27)mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can _almost every word her teacher says.a.put out b.put down c.put away d.put together【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意:玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put out扑灭; put down放下,写下; put away放好; put together放在一起。根据句意可知选b。7.(2012全国卷t35)if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willher.a.persuadeb.promise c.invite d.support【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服;promise许诺;invite邀请;support支持,赡养。由句意可知选a。8.(2012福建卷t29)you had bettersome time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.a.set aside b.take up c.put away d.give out【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意为:你最好每天都留出一些时间来锻炼,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。set aside放到一边,留出; take up占据,从事; put away收起来放好; give out用完,用尽。故选a。9.(2012全国卷t12)weto paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a.set aboutb.set up c.set out d.set down【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意:那天我们开始粉刷房子,可是只完成了房子的前面部分。 set out to do sth. 开始干某事,符合语境;set about需要跟doing sth. 表示开始干某事;set up建立,创立,成立;set down写下,记下。故选c。10.(2012江西卷t24)ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.a.come intob.gone into c.got into d.run into【解析】选c。考查动词短语搭配。句意为:我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of意为“养成的习惯”,是固定搭配。其他选项和the habit of 不构成短语搭配。11.(2012江西卷t30)we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.a.makeb.turn c.taked.have【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意为:我们都一致同意这个村舍会成为一家人度假的完美家园。a项意为“造就,成为”;b项意为“变成(另一种状态)”;c项意为“带走”;d项意为“拥有”,人作主语。12.(2012陕西卷t19)he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system.a.broke in b.broke up c.broke out d.broke down【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in“破门而入,插话”。break up“分手,(关系)破裂;解散等”。break out“战争(火灾)爆发,发生”。break down“谈判等失败;(机器等)发生故障;(人精神)崩溃等”。根据句意可知d项符合题意。13.(2012辽宁卷26)rod lovesclocks.however, he never manages to put them together again.a. taking apart b.giving away c.making upd.turning off【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意为:罗德喜欢拆钟表,然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。a项表示“拆开,分开”符合题意;b项表示“分发,赠送”;c项表示“编造;化妆”;d项表示“关闭”。14.(2012辽宁卷35)mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until ion friday.a.get paid b.got paid c. have paid d.had been paid【解析】选a。考查系表结构。句意为:妈妈,我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid 为系表结构,而b项时态不对。15.(2012天津卷t13)parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.a.open b.narrow c.widen d.leave【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意为:父母和孩子应该多交流,以缩小他们间的隔阂,以便他们能更好地相互理解。open敞开;narrow缩小,使变窄;widen变宽;leave留下。根据句意选b。16.(2012浙江卷t12)according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a.differb.shrinkc.faild.decline【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意为:据科学家所说,我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰,在27岁后开始下降。differ不同,相异;shrink收缩,减少;fail失败,失灵,不及格;decline拒绝,下降,衰落。17.(2012浙江卷t15)armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.a.set outb.set about c.set off d.set up【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意:有了你收集的这些信息,你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set out意为“动身,着手”,后面常跟不定式; set about意为“开始,着手”,后面常跟doing; set off出发,引起; set up建立。18.(2012江苏卷t26)ok, ive had enough of it. i give up.you cant your responsibilities.a.run off with b.run up against c.run out of d.run away from【解析】选d。考查动词短语。句意为:好吧,我受够了。我放弃。你不能逃避责任。a项表示“携带逃跑”;b项表示“意外地碰到(困难)或偶然碰到(人)”;c项表示“用光,耗尽”;d项表示“逃避,避开”。19. (2012四川卷t20)its surprising that your brother russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a.pick