气象专业词汇.doc

气象专业词汇(2007-09-10 16:41:09) 山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate气团 air mass热浪 heat wave高原气候 plateau climate闪电 lightning雾 fog海滨气候 littoral climate凉 cool霜 frost极地气候 polar climate雪堆 snowdrift露 dew热带气候 tropical climate寒冷 chilly恒风 constant wind微风 breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon无风 calm轻风 light信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate大雨 heavy rainbreeze热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate大陆气候 continental climate天气预报 weather forecast和风 moderate breeze沙漠气候 desert climate甘霖 welcome rain清风 fresh breeze沿海气候 coastal climate冰柱 icicle强风 strong breeze高地气候 highland climate西北风 northwester疾风 near gale海洋气候 marine climate地形雨 local rains大风 gale森林气候 forest climate狂风 squall烈风 strong gale温带气候 temperate climate雨季 rainy season狂风 storm湿润气候 humid climate雨点 raindrops暴风 violent storm温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate东北信风 northeast trades飓风 hurricane热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate风级 wind scale龙卷风 tornado虹 rainbow间歇雨 intermittent rain小雨 light rain阵雨 shower平静 calm毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain疾风 gusty wind微波 rippled反常天气 freakish weather气旋 cyclone微浪 smooth wavelets北风 north wind气压 barometric pressure细浪 light seas冰 ice阴天 cloudy day小浪 moderate seas冰点 freezing point雪花 snow flake中浪 rough seas西南风 southwester晴 clear大浪 very rough seas冷峰 cold front顺风 favorable wind强浪 high seas低气压 low-pressure闷热天气 muggy weather巨浪 very high seas雨量 rainfall雹 hail狂浪 monster waves东北风 northeaster雷 thunder东风 east wind滂沱大雨 downpour火山地震 volcanic earthquake炎热 scorching heat暖锋 warm front海啸 tidal wave风眼 eye of a storm零度 zero山崩 landslide零度以下 subzerometeorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风 、雨)temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋 (美作:fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog