八年级上册知识点前六.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Module 1 How to learn English1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词 的事情 14.as十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是的。 17.Its a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。 18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 19.Why dont we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么不做某事呢? 20. suggest (that) sb,+（should) do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 ) 2 .讲语 (speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth.把翻译成9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题36.welcome back 欢迎回来 37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列个清单 44.the best way to do sth. 做的最好方法 45. make friends 结交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里 51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部 53. what else还有什么吗 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为.向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事 58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是)60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的 61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth. 寻找 某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做2 Why dont you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样 4 Its a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功 5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事 6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事8.Dont forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多(只修饰可数名词) study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴(后接动名词) of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使保持状态Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要；想要做Unit2 How often do you exercise?四、用法集萃1. Whats the population of.的人口是多少?2. as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样3. would like+ to do sth.想要做某事4. remember+to do sth.记着去做某事5. like+ to do sth.喜欢做某事6. + be+形容词比较级十than.比更加by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1 . travel around the world环游世界 2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的价格 5 all over 遍及 6take off 起飞 land着陆 7 Spring Festival 春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历 11more than =over 超过 13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛 15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的18what kind of 什么的种类 19whats the price of 什么的价格20have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来) 21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心 23come true 实现 24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭 27 take photos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner煮饭 31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来)35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于 also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家 42. How many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久)49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个One the other 一个另一个 do sth. better更好地做某事help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about+n./v.ing? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for动身去某地Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. look+形容词 看起来2. play+球类运动名词(单数) 打/踢球3, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. liked to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事5. beat sb. /team 打败某人/某队6. have a chance of+doing sth.有做某事的机会7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. decide to do sth.决定做某事9. go+ doing 去从事某项运动或活动10. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事11. 一段时间+ago 之前12. Whats the matter with sb. / sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13. the+比较级，the+比较级 越，就越Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you reckon 你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别紧张!Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of 的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止 12. speak to 对说13.hear about 听说关于14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as与一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信 20.send to 发送21. in the universe 在宇宙 22. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式 24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太而. 28.several months几个月29. on business 出差 30. discover life 发现生命31. bring back 带回来 34. an environment with air 有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach (yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做in the past 在过去How long alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?2. plan to do sth.计划做某事3. Its best to do sth.最好做某事4. have to do sth.必须做某事5. would like to do sth.想要做某事6. Its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的。7. the+比较级，the+比较级越，越8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Module4复习资料1.take part in参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于 4hear of听说5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物 8 pay for支付9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程11head teacher校长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下13 because of由于 14 thousands of数以千计15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里 18stop doing sth停止做某事 19.get an education接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下 21train teachers训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)24.I like English but I dont like Chinese.25. so(因此,后接结果的句子) on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名词,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句So far具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于肯定的陈述句中;or或者用于否定的列举;but但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义:perhaps大概,或许放于句子开头probably大概放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe也许放于句子开头be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. movie theater电影院 be close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止(=by now) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 (=10 minutes drive) talent show才艺表演 have in common有共同之处 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1 .want to do sth.想要做某事2. offerto do sth.主动提做某事3. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事4, hope to do sth.希望做某事5. Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。6. Why dont we do sth.?我们为什么不做某事呢?7. make sb. / sth.十形容词 使某人/某物处于状态8. It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事Module5复习资料1.on earth到底 2.of course 当然 3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐 6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of 在岁时 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in addition to 除以外 11.not only but also 不但而且 12.be famous for 因而著名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born .出生 15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个爱好者 20.hundreds of 数以百计 part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观 22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分 23.translate into把翻译成.24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店 30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money物花了某人钱.think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事w Mhappen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. need to do sth.需要做某事3. there be+主语+doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事4. would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事5. stop. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事6. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事7. It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是的。8. in order to do sth.为了做某事Module6复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗 2. run past / across 跑过 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄灭 5.have a party 开晚会 6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨 8. smi