unit 4 grammarppt课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClauses Earthquakes Unit4 1 Enjoytheflash 2 ThenameofthesongisLemonTree What sthenameofthesong DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch 3 IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldme bouttheblueblueskyandall Icanseeandall Icanseeandall IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontree that that that Findoutthemissingwords 4 IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences 5 TheAttributiveClauses定语从句 6 AttributiveClause whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun TheclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalledAttributiveClause efinition 7 TheladyisourEnglishteacher Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom 简单句 TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher 复合句 8 LearnabouttheAttributiveClause ThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主句 HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman 9 Translatethefollowingsentences Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1 一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍 马路和渠道 Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 2 死伤的人数达到40多万 10 4 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 3 接着 那天下午晚些的时候 又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山 Then laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan 11 EnjoyafolkfromCanada andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme Donothastedtobidmeadieu But just remembertheRedRiverValley Andtheonewhohaslovedyousotrue 12 Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily 纯洁的 Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights Idon tknowthereasonwhyyouareleavingIdon tknowthetimewhenyouarehere Iwon tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim Andthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk 13 常见关系词有那些 WhichThatWho whomwhoseWhenwherewhy 物 人 物 人 从属关系 谁的 14 15 Thehenisreadingastory ThestoryiscalledRomeoandJulia ThehenisreadingastorywhichiscalledRomeoandJulia story which 先行词 关系词 16 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 关系代词的实质 17 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine themachine 18 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 19 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday 20 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 21 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 22 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 23 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 24 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 25 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 26 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 27 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary that who whom Thegirl 注意避免重复 28 Declanisafamoussinger DeclansingsthesongTellMeWhy DeclanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongTellMeWhy who 29 JayisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan Jayisafamoussinger JayisfromTaiwan 30 FengXiaogangisafamousChinesedirector HisfilmsarepopularamongpeopleinBeijing 31 Fengxiaogangisafamousdirectorwhosefilmsarepopularamongpeople 32 精美的树叶雕刻艺术 Herearesomemapleleaves Theleavesshowusbeautifulpictures which that 33 Structure antecedent relativepronoun assubject objectorpredicative asattribute relativeadverb asadverbial that which who whom as when where why whose 34 1 which只能指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Thesearethetrees wereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary youborrowbooksfrom 关系代词用法 which which 省略 which 省略 35 2 who只能指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可略 Theman Italkedwithisourteacher Aperson stealsthingsiscalledathief 3 whom也只能指人 且只能作宾语 作宾语可省略 Theman InoddedtoisMr Li who 省略 who whom who 省略 36 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachine canfly Heistheman Italkedtohimjustnow Heistheman Italkedtojustnow that指人时可代替who 作宾语时可代替whom 也可省略 例如 that which that who whom 省略 37 Whichhouseismine 房顶是红色的房子是我的 Thehouse roof 屋顶 isredismine whose Myhouse 5 whose 即可指人 又可指物 在从句中只能作定语 表示所属关系 38 关系代词 who whom which that whose 主语 主语 主语 宾语 可以省略 宾语 可以省略 宾语 可以省略 宾语 可以省略 定语 sb sorsth s 39 PracticeTime 40 Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that 41 ZhangGuorongisapopstar diedonApril1st 2003 who that 42 Thecat hobbyiswatchingTVseemstobealazycat whose 43 Thecity isBeijing which thathostedthe2008OlympicGames host 举办 2008OlympicGames 44 WhichbabyisJack 穿着红裤子的baby是Jack Thebaby isJack Thebaby isJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack 45 1 Thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday A thatB whoC whomD this2 Theman livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher A whomB whichC whoD 3 Thegirl yousawinthestreetisMary A thatB whoseC whichD as4 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan A whoseB whoC whomD that 46 Correctthemistakes 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom