（湖北专用）高考英语一轮复习 板块四 unit 15 the ncklace课下作业复习(详细解析).doc

大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块四 Unit 15 The ncklace.多项选择1Could you help me with the problem? Im sorry，_ I am busy with my work. Aand Bbut Cas Dso 解析：Im sorry，but.“对不起，我”，是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉 拒绝对方。 答案：B2Why didnt you buy that pair of trousers? I dislike the pattern._，the colour didnt suit me. ABesides BOtherwise CTherefore DInstead 解析：besides在句中用作副词，意为“况且，此外”。句意：“你为什么不买那 条裤子？”“我不喜欢那个款式，况且，颜色也不适合我。” 答案：A3Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday? Sorry，I have an important meeting to_. Aattend；join Bjoin；attend Cjoin；take part in Dattend；attend 解析：join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词；take part in与政治活动或 体育、文娱活动有关；attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。 答案：D4My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly_him at the airport. Aunderstand Brealize Cknow Drecognise 解析：句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。 understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognise“ 认出”。 答案：D5With the help of the painters and workers，the people of St Petersburg managed to _ the beauty of their culture and history. Abring back Bbring up Cbring forward Dbring in 解析：bring back使恢复，带回。句意：在画家和工人们的帮助下，圣彼得堡市的 人们成功地恢复了他们的文化和历史之美。bring up养大；bring forward提议，提 前；bring in引进，赚得。 答案：A6Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and Im glad that his efforts at last_. Apaid off Bworked out Cgot back Dturned out 解析：考查动词短语的辨析。在本句中，pay off意为“得到回报”。work out想 出，解决；get back回来；turn out结果是，证明是。 答案：A7As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. Acalled up Bcalled for Ccalled on Dcalled in 解析：call up唤起；call for需要；call on号召；call in召集。本题题意为“本 次参观使我想起了童年的情景。”因此选A项。 答案：A8Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station._ his youth，the police have decided not to charge him. AIn spite of BIn view of CIn charge of DIn case of 解析：考查短语介词。句意：上周他因抢银行被抓，考虑到他年轻，警察决定不 起诉他。in view of考虑到，鉴于，符合题意。 答案：B9In my opinion，as a student，we should keep a _ attitude toward our study and examinations. Aprecious Bpositive Cpowerful Dparticular 解析：考查形容词词义。句意：在我看来，作为学生，我们应该对学习和考试保 持积极的态度。 答案：B10The International Womens Media Foundation is leading a campaign to _ the Russian government to fully investigate the murder. Aattend to Bact out Cpick out Dcall on 解析：考查动词词组。attend to照料；act out扮演，执行；pick out挑选；call on 号召，要求。 答案：D.完形填空Mark was an 11yearold boy whose parents had died.He lived with his aunt，who was greatly _1_ with the _2_ of caring for him.She never failed to remind young Mark he was homeless._3_，with all the scolding and coldness at home，he was a _4_ and gentle child.I had not noticed Mark particularly _5_ he began staying after class each day to help me clean the room.We did this quietly and comfortably，not speaking much，but enjoying the _6_ of that hour of the day.When we did _7_，Mark spoke mostly of his mother.I explained to him _8_ he had been my best helper.“Im making you a surprise，” he whispered _9_.“Its for Christmas.”With that，he became _10_ and rushed out of the room.Finally _11_ the last school day before Christmas.Mark moved slowly into the room late that afternoon with his _12_ hiding something behind.“I have your present，”he said shyly when I _13_.“I hope you like it.”He held out his hand and there _14_ in his small palms (手心) was a tiny wooden box.“Its beautiful，Mark.Is there something in it？”I asked，_15_ the top to look inside，“You cant _16_ whats in it，” he replied，“and you cant touch it，or taste it or feel it，but _17_ always said it makes you feel _18_ all the time，warm on cold nights and _19_ when you are alone.” I looked into the empty box.“Whats it，Mark？” I asked gently，“that will make me feel so good？”“Love，”he whispered.And he turned and quietly left the room.It was the best _20_ I had never had before.1A.delighted Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dsatisfied 解析：由后一句“She never failed to remind young Mark he was homeless.”以及 “all the scolding and coldness”可知她对照顾Mark感到很生气。 答案：B2A.strength Bsympathy Cburden Dweakness 解析：由下文婶母的表现可知burden(负担)符合题意。 答案：C3A.However BBesides CTherefore DMoreover 解析：however“然而”，表示转折，介绍与前面截然相反的一种情况。 答案：A4A.rude Bstrange Cnoisy Dsweet 解析：四个选项中只有sweet与gentle意思相近。 答案：D5A.after Buntil Cbefore Dwhile 解析：直到他每天放学后留下来帮我打扫教室，我才注意到他。 答案：B6A.award Bmemory Cquietness Dvalue 解析：与本句前面“We did this quietly”相对应。 答案：C7A.interrupt Btalk Ccommunicate Dexplain 解析：当我们交谈、说话的时候。 答案：B8A.what Bwhere Cwhether Dhow 解析：how在此表示程度。 答案：D9A.anxiously Bfluently Cconfidently Dnervously 解析：confidently与前面的sweet and gentle相对应。 答案：C10A.shy Bcautious Cupset Dgrateful 解析：说那些话的时候，他变得有点害羞。 答案：A11A.witnessed Breached Ccame Dcontinued解析：本句用了倒装结构，用came表示日子到来。答案：C12A.hands BeyesCminds Darms解析：结合本句语境可知是手。下文也有提示。答案：A13A.cheered up Bturned upClooked up Drose up解析：look up“抬起头来看”。答案：C14A.hanging BlyingCstanding Dputting解析：小木盒在手心里，应用lying。答案：B15A.covering BholdingCspreading Dopening解析：打开盒子盖子(top)。答案：D16A.enjoy BpromiseCjudge Dsee解析：你不能看里面有什么。答案：D17A.mother BfatherCuncle Daunt解析：由前面aunt对他的态度来看，可知是母亲经常说的。答案：A18A.calm BgoodCsimilar Dlucky解析：由本段最后“feel so good”可知。答案：B19A.sunny BproudCsafe Dhopeful解析：由前面的“warm on cold nights”可知“safe when you are alone”。答案：C20A.chance BholidayClesson Dpresent解析：由上段“I have your present”可知。答案：D.阅读理解(2010山东高考)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration )can require proof (证明)under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.语篇解读：本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不实的宣传和承诺。1It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal解析：推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的甚至是危险的。objective客观的，不带偏见的；costly昂贵的，代价高的；unreliable不可靠的；illegal不合法的，违法的。答案：C2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.解析：事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文意。A，法庭负责召回危险产品，错在这并非法庭的责任；B，新产品更值得怀疑，在文中没有信息支持；C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。答案：D3FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a pr