U3 重点词汇讲解.doc

U3 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词Work,recover,contain,damage,diet,prefer,suffer,affect,count,concentrate,gain名词Figure,weight-loss,pill,kilpgram,liver,failure,chemical,treatment,damage,pressure,diet,waist,athlete,effect,achievement,post,membership,branch,downtown,freeway,midnight,equipment,marathon,expert,chip,comfort,sadness,system,skin,amount,loss形副Slim,ashamed,energetic,chemical,painful,attractive,embarrassed,overweight,useless,peaceful,Approximately,properly,mostly,重点词组Go on a diet, side effect, fall out, get into shape, make the most of, in the long term, as a matter of fact, work out, be dying to do sth, be popular with/ among, suffer from, come up with, on ones own, 二、精选词汇讲解1. attractive/ attraction/ attractHave an/ no/ a little/ much/ attraction for sbeg The prize has no attraction for me.Attract ones attraction/ attract a lot of interestTourist attraction 旅游胜地2. make做使役动词的用法 （1）make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语, 接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to. She always makes me laugh. The pain made him cry out. We were made to work all night. （2）make + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She made us some coffee. = she made some coffee for us. (3) make + 宾语 + 过去分词 I can make myself understood in French, but I am not fluent. (4) make + 宾语 + 名词 I made it a rule that I jog half an hour every morning (5) make + 宾语 + 形容词 I am sorry I didnt make myself clear.固定搭配：Make it获得成功，ake off 匆忙离开， make up 形成 构成 化妆 编造 ， make up for 弥补 补偿3.tolerate vt.Bear, stand, put up withTolerant adj be tolerant ofTolerance4. fault error mistakeFind fault with 对挑剔At fault 有过错Fault 多指性格，心智状态，情绪行为或习惯中的 缺点Error 可任何错误，也可笔误，印刷上或计算上的失误Mistake 判断或理解方面的错误，或由于缺乏思考造成的行动上或认识上的错误 eg: He has no fault to find with.This book contains a lot of printers errors.I used your ink by mistake.5. fit sb Keep fit/healthy Be fit for sth Be fit to do sth It is (not)fit thatFit suit match 辨析Fit 大小 尺寸合适 Suit 需要 口味 条件 花色 款式等与某人皮肤 地位 气质 身材相称Match 与相配 品质 颜色设计等方面匹配:6In this case In any case in case in case of in no case决不7Show sympathy to sb Express/feel/have sympathy for sb8. patience Keep patience lose patience beyond patience with patience Have patience with sb/sth Have the patience to do sth Run out of/lose patience with9. distant adj Be distant from the moon is distant from the earth. At/from a distance 一端距离，从远处 In the distance 在远处 在远方 Keep ones distance from 与保持距离10.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ In no time 马上 立即 At no time 在任何时候都不 绝不 At any time 随时 At one time 一度 曾经11.harm 危害 伤害 主要用于有生命的东西， 常指伤害一个人或其健康 权利 事业等 Hurt 弄痛 使受伤 肉体和心灵伤害都可 Injure 意外或事故中受伤 Wound 刀 枪 等武器对身体造成的创伤，也可做 名词 伤口12. normal 强调 正常 Common 普通 平常 常见 常发生 不足为奇 common sense Ordinary 普通 平常 强调无高明之处 Usual 通常 习惯性的13.某些以副词开头的句子构成完全倒装 Here there now then thus等副词开头的句子可完全倒装，条件是谓语动词是不及物动词， 如 arise be come exist go follow等； 当主语是代词时，不构成倒装。 Here comes my teacher. Here it is.三、词汇词组训练（一）根据提示写出单词1He thinks it unnecessary to give an e_ for his being late again.2. I dont know how to t_ a naughty boy like Mike.3. This book is suitable for both a _ and children and worthes seeing.4. He is always finding f_ with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.5. The actor made a bow and disappeared behind the c_.6. He behaves strangely recently, which u_ his parents very much.7. My character is very d_ from my twin brothers.8. Verbs that do not take o_ are called intransitive verbs.9. He d_ a reward for his efforts.10. You may read any of these magazines, only you must r_ it after reading.11. Do you think that you have f_ to do what you think best?12.Jane is clever and h_, so she often gets good marks in the exams.13.You should not be so s_, and you should learn to share what you have.14. Do you know how to _ this machine? I cant understand the instructions which are written in Japanese.15. You have no idea how w_ I was when I heard the flood had attacked my hometown.16. The question is so hard, and were getting c_.17.We suggested that Miss Smith be told about her p_ condition as soon as possible.18. His grandpa always tell him that w_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.19. Lee does not want to be m_ by others, so she would rather keep silent.（二）综合训练1. Mom, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid2. The little man was _one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at. A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more than D. as much as3. You are _ your time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. He wont listen to you. A. missing B. losing C. spending D.wasting4. - I really admire the people full of _ . I am always tired.-You had better take more exercise. A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy5. You will have to leave _ Monday at the latest.A. atB. untilC. by D.after6. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art form as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to7. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. requestC. instructD. expect8. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. usingD. use9. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. basingB. basedC.baseD. to base10. Mr. smith is a _ teacher. Everybody is _ to get close to him. A. frightening, frighteningB. frightening, frightenedC. frightened. Frightening D. frightened, frightened11. What are you doing out of bed, tom? You are _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered12. Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in USA? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with13. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid14. Fred entered without knocking and , very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to15. - Ive got to go now. - must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking16. 用fault error mistake填空1) She always finds _ with me. 2) I took her gloves by _. 3) Please pardon any _ that you may discover in my letter.17. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash18. He has explained _ us the reason _ being late. A. 不填，for B. 不填，of C. to，for D. to，of19. - hurry up; they are waiting for you at the school gate. - Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. went B.are going C. have gone D. had gone20. miss Green spent all day preparing for the coming vacation, leaving her dirty clothes _. A. washed B. washing C. unwashed D. wash21. With the road _ with snow, many passengers had to spend the new year at the station. A. to be blocked B. to block C. being locked D. blocked22. The police are looking into the cause _ the traffic accident. A. to B. on C. of D. for23. You are supposed to _ . why are you chatting online. A. work B. have worked C. working D be working24. He felt that he didnt deserve _ such a great honor. A. to give B. give C. to be given D. given25. _ the child has been so rude to us, we shouldnt _ him unpunished. A. as, give B. as if, let C. since that, go D. now that, leave26. Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter27. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised28. tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 29. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows30. if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填，the B. 不填，a C. the，a D. the, the31. 1)her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 2)the new jacket _ her well. 3)blue _ her very well, I think. 4)that dress _ her red hair.32. 1) studying wendys menu, I found that any of the items are similar to _ of Mcdonalds. A. those B ones C. any D. all 2) helping others is a habit, _ you can learn at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one33. - shall he come today or tomorrow? -up to him. It makes no _. A. meaning B trouble C expression D difference34. The cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A that B this C it D one35. Even though Jim and Bob are good friends, Jim _ to lending his ID card to Bob to apply for a credit card. A. objected B. referred C. turned D. stuck36. I guess weve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just _. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance37. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 38. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out39. I _ you success and _ you be happy! A. hope , may B wish, may C. hope, should D wish, should40. The physics problem is very difficult. I work it out, _. A still B yet C although D though41. - Do you think the Internet will finally _ newspapers? A replace B escape C support D cover42. You were so careless to _ a whole paragraph when copying the article. A give away B make up C turn off D leave out43. - where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. - I wish they _ always late. A. werent B hadnt been C wouldnt be D wouldnt have been44.Jack wasnt saying anything , but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A as if B in case C while D though45. Our English teacher insists that we _(speak) English in and out of class. I insisted that he _ (be) wrong. The dentist suggested that she _ (come) another day. What he said suggested that he _ (be) a cheat.46. Her endless _ made her the best nurse in the hospital. A. balance B. science C. evidence D. patience47. From the top of the building, you can see at least _ distance of 100 kilometers on _ clear day. A. a ; the B. 不填; a C. the ; a D. a; a 48. - when can I use your computer? - never ! _ should you touch it. A. in no time B. at no time C. at any time D. at one time49. Maria is very sensitive and cares about what others say very much, so her colleagues have to keep her_. A. at case B. at risk C. at a lose D. at a distance50