江苏省句容市后白中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Grammar导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 8【课前导学】写出下列动词的过去分词1、bring_ 2、buy _ 3、begin_4、drink_ 5、smell _ 6、spread_7、swim_ 8、teach _ 9、write_【课堂学习】一、课堂学习研讨 1.pollute 污染i feel it is our duty _ _ _ our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境im sorry , smoking will _ _ in a taxi.对不起，抽烟会污染车内的空气2.harm 用作及物动词，意为 伤害，损害there was a traffic accident in this street, but no one _ _. 这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤i_ _ _ if you let me talk .如果你让我谈，我就不伤害你。名词 伤害,损害，形容词 harmful 有伤害的 harmless 无害的 harm sb /sth=do harm to sb/sth对有伤害= be harmful tosb/sthdrinking _ his health .=drinking _ _ _ his health.=drinking _ _ _ his health.饮酒损害了他的健康。3.as well as 也，还your wife _ _ _you _friendly to me .不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很好。_ _ you _ _your wife _ friendly to me.as well as 还可以用来同级比较，指，一样好he plays the guitar _ _ _you .他的吉他弹得和你一样好常用结构一、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为shall/will+ be +done （shall常用于第一人称；will用于各种人称）。如：we shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反了规定，我们将要受到惩罚。the new film will be shown next thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为shall/will+ not +be +done （shall not和will not可缩写成shant和wont）。如：the meeting wont be held tomorrow. 明天不举行会议。the exhibition wont be put off till next week. 展览会不会推迟到下周举办。3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。如：will water be turned into ice when it is below freezing point? 如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗? 将来时的另一种结构 be going to + be + done。如： the problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：he says he will leave the company if he is punished for this2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】a new film will shown at the cinema next week【误】is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？二、课堂检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.many photos_(take) by lily in the park yesterday.2.the dog _(hear) _(bark) in that room every day.3.it _(be) more than two years since li lei _(leave) here.4.someone _(take) away my pen. it isnt here.5.where _(salt)_(produce)?6.many buildings _(build) in our city every year.7.the lost key _(find) under the tree this morning.8.the dog _(hear) _(bark) in that room every day.9.mary _(make) to stay at home _(look) after her mother yesterday.10.he _(finish) the homework as soon as his father got back.11.the boy _(ask) to toms party yesterday.12. thirty bikes_(mend) by uncle wang next week.三、【课后拓展】一、句型转换（改为被动语态）1.is tea grown in south china？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in south china？ 2.i am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） a birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.the work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) how_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. the children will sing an english song. (改为被动语态) an english song _ _ _ by the children. 5. people use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) metal _ _ _making machines. 6. he made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) i _ _ _ _ that for him. 7.they are going to watch a football match. (改为被动语态) a football match _ _ _ _ _by them.8. did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.we call the game “lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) the game _ _ “lianliankan” by us.11. people use knives for cutting things. knives _ _ for cutting things.12. he gave me ten dollars yesterday. ten dollars _ _ to me by him yesterday.13. they speak english widely in the world. english _ _widely in the world.14. they grow rice in south china. rice _ _ in south china.15. the policeman caught the thief in a lonely room. the thief _ _ _ the policeman in a lonely room.16. where do people plant the trees? where _ the trees _ by people?17.are many colorful kites flown by people in the sky?(改主动句) _ people _ many colorful kites in the sky?18. i was sent a new book by him. (改被动语态同义句) a new bike _ _ _ me by him.20. they wont grow flowers in that garden next year.(改被动语态) flowers _ _ _ in that garden by them next year.四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词 “sorry” is a word that people in britain often say in their daily life.one day while i was w_ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. he continued his way, but turned b_ and said “sorry” to me. even in a rush , he didnt f_ to say “sorry”. one day , after i bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change ,but i wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “sorry , madam ,” he said w_ bending to pick it up. i was s_ why he said “sorry” to me .another time, i stepped on a mans f_ at the entrance to a cinema. at the same time, we b_ said “sorry”.slowly, i got to know that when something unpleasant happens in dai