语法填空.doc

语法填空 It feels great when you make someone smile. My neighbors are a senior couple _ are always full of positive atmosphere. The have a little basil plant at their lobby area, and it _(water) by the husband, Mr Green, _(regular). He prays and takes care of it like a small baby. The weather is extremely hot now, so he spends much time with it. Then Mr Green and his wife had to travel and leave _ about three to four _(week) and Mr Green was so worried about the basil plant. We overheard him discussing this with _(we) grandmother. When he _(leave), we decided to take care of the basil plant just like he would. This morning when they returned we were eagerly waiting for them, especially Mr Green, to see his _(react). He smiled at the gate _ told his wife, “See, every plant of ours is still fresh and green.” My grandmother responded that it might have been because of all your love for it. It was such a great feeling _ (hear) that interaction. 语法填空题解题思路探讨一、空白1介词：用于完整的名词性词语之前（即限定词+形容词+名词，根据短语或介词的基本含义作答，常见介词有as; for; to; on; by; in; from; of）2冠词：用于不完整的名词性词语之前（即形容词+名词或做定语的序数词/名词+名词前）3并列连词：and; but; or并列相等相同4引导词：引导从句，其后要+主+谓语（当引导词作主语时，引导词后直接加谓语）5副词：however表示转折，且常用逗号与其他部分隔开。6代词：主句或从句中缺少主语或宾语时用（主要填it或other系列another, others）二、提示词1括号里面是动词（先背口诀：已有谓语用非谓语；没有谓语用谓语）A 用谓语即时态a. 一般现在时，谓语用动词原形或+s/es，表示现在存在的状态或一般性的动作b. 一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作c. 现在完成时，结构是“助动词have/has + PP”B 用非谓语a. 不定式 （1） 表示目的 （意为“为了”；“以便”）（2） 形容词后（worth;busy除外）（3） 序数词后 （4） 疑问词后（5） 最高级后（6） right;chance; opportunity; way; plan; dream之后（7） 表示意志决断的动词decide; refuse; determine 后b. 现在分词（1） 表示主动（与逻辑主语之间的关系）（2） 表示进行（译作 “正在”）（3） 表示事物属性（仅限于表示心绪的动词satisfy; please; excite; disappoint; confuse;interest; puzzle; embarrass; tire; ）c. 过去分词（1） 表示被动（与逻辑主语之间的关系（2） 表示完成（4） 表示人的心理活动（仅限于表示心绪的动词satisfy; please; excite; disappoint; confuse;interest; puzzle; embarrass; tire; ）d. 动名词 （1） 介词后（2） 部分动词后做宾语（enjoy; mind; appreciate; avoid; delay; finish; complete）（3） 在句首及谓语前用动名词做主语C 变成形容词D 变成名词2括号里面是形容词A 变成副词B 变成比较级C 变成名词D 变成动词3 括号里面是名词A 变成复数 （few; many; all,different; one of; several后）B 变成形容词（做定语、表语或补足语）C变成动词 （介词，情态动词后，完整的名词词语之前）D 变成副词（先变成形容词+al 再加ly）4. 括号里面是代词主格A 变成宾格（在动词，介词或形容词后做宾语）B 形容