常用后缀.doc

1. *ability n. of adj. ending in able: stability, changeability, adaptability（重音ability）/biliti/2. *able often -ible after t, s1) that can : perishable, changeable, adaptable 2) that can be ed: provable, expendable, readable, irresistible 3) full of : knowledgeable 4) added to stems: capable, probable（通常不影响重音，但reconcileirreconcilable）3. *-ably adv. of adj. ending in able: peaceably, comfortably, suitably (通常不影响重音)4. *ac 1) characteristic of: elegiac, demoniac 2) of, relating to: cardiac 3) affected by, having: maniac (both adj. and n.) （重音- - ac）/Ak/5. acal =-ac adj. maniacal （重音- acal）/kl/6. acantho- thorn acanth- before a vowel: acanthoid7. acea用于动物纲名、目名: Crustacea（重音acea）/eiFi/8. acean 1) adj. of words ending in acea or acea (=aceous) 2) a member of the stated category: Crustacean（重音acean）/eiFin/9. aceae 用于植物科名: Pinaceae （重音aceae）/eisii:/10. aceous 1) adj. of words ending in acea or acea: Crustaceous 2) adj. added to stems: curvaceous, herbaceous （重音aceous）/eisis/11. *acious adj. characterized by, inclined to, full of: tenacious, fallacious, rapacious, sagacious, veracious （重音acious）/eiFis/12. *acity n. of words ending in acious: tenacity, sagacity, rapacity, veracity (重音acity) /Asiti/13. *acle n. thing: spectacle, obstacle, manacle, tentacle, pentacle (不影响重音)14. *acy n. esp. of adj. ending in ate quality, position, condition: accuracy, obstinacy, determinacy, privacy, intimacy (不影响重音)15. ad Greek 1) the name of certain collective numerals: dyad, monad 2) the title of any of certain poems: Iliad 3) any of certain plants: cycad Latin 4) adv. towards, in the direction of: caudad (不影响重音)16. *ade 1) the act of ing: blockade 2) result or product: arcade 3) participants in an action: brigade 4) drink made from: lemonade （重音: ade）/eid/17. *age n. 1) action, condition, or result of: marriage, cleavage, usage, shrinkage 2) amount or number of: acreage, mileage, percentage 3) cost of: postage, freightage, wharfage 4) place of: steerage, village, anchorage 5) collection of: peerage, package, wrappage 6) home of: hermitage, orphanage 7) loan words from French: savage, voyage (不影响重音)18. ain n. 1) person: villain, captain, chieftain 2) thing: quatrain (不影响重音)19. *aire n. 1) person: millionaire, doctrinaire 2) thing: questionnaire （重音aire）/Z/20. *al 1) adj. of, like, or suitable for: hysterical, theatrical, personal, national, natural, exceptional 2) n. the act or process of: arrival, rehearsal, recital, appraisal, overthrowal 3) 醛: furfural 4) 巴比土酸盐: barbital （重音：一般不影响重音，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为 al; 另外，若前面为ic，则重音为 - ical）21. algia pain: odontalgia, nostalgia, neuralgia （重音algia）/AldVi/22. *ality: n. of adj. ending in al: mentality, morality, logicality, formality, technicality （重音ality）/Aliti/23. *ally adv. of adj. ending in al: actually, politically, climaticaaly, heroicaaly, conditionally24. *an n. and adj. 1) (one) belonging to or having some relation to: diocesan 2) (one) born in or living in: Mexican, African, European 3) (one) believing in or following: Lutheran, Mohammedan (通常不影响重音，但ean /i:n/)25. *ana sayings, writings, anecdotes, facts, or objects of: Americana, Victoriana （重音ana）/ana/26. *ance n. 1) the act or process of: discontinuance, resistance, attendance, guidance 2) the quality or state of being: forbearance, vigilance 3) a thing that s: hindrance 4): a thing that is ed: utterance (通常重音 - - ance，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为- ance)27. *ancy =ance but different words may take different endings: buoyancy, expectancy, occupancy, conservancy, elegancy, militancy (通常重音 - - ancy，但如果原词末尾发音是双辅音或双元音，重音则为- ancy)28. and see -end29. ane 1) 饱和烃: methane, ethane 2) 某些环状化合物: cyclohexane30. *aneity n. of adj. ending in aneous: spontaneity, spontaneity, contemporaneity （重音eity）/i:ti/31. *aneous adj. of a certain quality: extraneous, spontaneous, instantaneous, miscellaneous （重音aneous）/einis/32. *-ant adj. or n. of n. ending in ance or ancy 1) adj. that has, shows or does: defiant, radiant, vigilant, determinant, assistant, repentant 2) n. a person or thing that: occupant, accountant, insurant, informant, coolant, stimulant (通常重音 - - ant，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为- ant)33. *ar 1) adj. of, relating to, like, of the nature of: singular, polar，similar, insular, nuclear 2) n. the agent of a particular action =-er: registrar, scholar, beggar, liar, pedlar (不影响重音)34. *ard, -art person or thing often derog.: braggart, tankard, drunkard, laggard, Spaniard, coward, wizard (不影响重音)35. arian n. or adj.1) (one) characterized by or having: octogenarian, centenarian 2) (one) believing in: Unitarian, utilitarian, vegetarian 3) (one) associated with: antiquarian, agrairian（重音arian）/erin/36. *arium place or container: aquarium, planetarium, sanitarium, ovarium （重音arium）/erim/37. *ary: 1) adj. relating to, connected with: ordinary, contemporary, military, urinary, imaginary, elementary 2) n. a person or thing connected with: adversary, dictionary, secretary, notary, missionary, dignitary （通常重音British: - - ary, American: - - ary, 但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为 - ary）38. ase enzyme: amylase /eis/39. ast person (corresponding to words ending in -asm): enthusiast, gymnast（重音- - ast）40. aster person of the stated kind (derog.): poetaster, medicaster, philosophaster41. *ate v. 1) to become: evaporate, maturate 2) to cause to become: invalidate, rejuvenate, differentiate 3) to form or produce: ulcerate 4) to provide or treat with: vaccinate, hypenate 5) to out in the form of, or form by means of: delineate 6) to arrange for: orchestrate 7) to combine, infuse or treat with: oxygenate （通常重音- - ate /eit/）42. *ate adj. 1) of or characteristic of: collegiate, corporate, roseate 2) having or filed with: passionate, proportionate, affectionate 3) roughly corresponding to p.p ending in ed animate, determinate （通常重音- - ate /it/）43. *-ate n. an office, function, agent, official or group of officials: potentate, directorate, advocate, candidate 2) the land, territory, or dominion of: priorate, sultanate 3) a person or thing that is the object of: legate, mandate 4) in chemistry slat made from any of certain acides with names ending in ic: nitrate, carbonate, borate 5) in chemistry a result of some process: distillate （通常重音- - ate /it/）44. athlon an sports event or activity for collecting money: decathlon, talkathlon45. *atic adj. of n. ending in ate, -cy, -m or after a root: climatic, ecstatic, aquatic, systematic （重音atic）/Atik/46. *ation n. of v. ending in ate or te action, condition or result: animation, invitation, variation, quotation, examination （重音ation）/eiFn/47. *ative adj. of n. ending in ation: speculative, illustrative （重音与原动词同，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为 - ative）48. *ator doer: educator, instigator （重音与原动词同）49. *-atory 1) adj. of some n. ending in ation: explanatory, derogatory, preparatory 2) n. place: conservatory, laboratory, lavatory (通常重音英音 - atory，美音 atory；英音laboratory，美音laboratory )50. *bound: 1) kept in the stated condition: snowbound 2) moving in the stated direction: westbound （不影响重音）51. cele swelling: hydrocele52. *ed 1) past participle: stopped 2) provided or characterized by: spectacled, moneyed, gifted, bearded, skilled 3) adj. from verbs, nouns and adj ending in ate: cultured, liberated, fixed, confirmed, retired （不影响重音）53. *ee 1) someone who is ed: referee, trustee, addressee，interviewee, employee 2) someone who s: absentee, refugee, retiree, devotee 3) person: townee, grandee 4) thing: goatee, settee （重音ee）/i:/54. *eer 1) n. person engineer, auctioneer, pamphleteer, volunteer, mountaineer 2) v. domineer, commandeer, profiteer, electioneer （重音eer）/i/55. *eity: n. of adj. ending in eous: spontaneity, homogeneity （重音eity）56. *-el n. person or thing: model, runnel, parcel, personnel, sentinel, novel57. *en 1) become or cause to become added to n. and adj. v: weaken, whiten, deepen, broaden, soften, quicken 2) adj. made of: wooden, woolen, leaden, waxen, earthen （不影响重音）58. *-ence act, fact, quality, state, result or degree: conference, excellence, existence, insistence, dependence, confidence, innocence, despondence (通常重音 - - ence，但如果原词末尾发音是双辅音或双元音，重音则为- ence)59. *-ency =-ence (but used with different words): urgency, persistency, frequency, efficiency, emergency, insolvency (通常重音 - - ency，但如果原词末尾发音是双辅音或双元音，重音则为- ency)60. end: also -and n. mostly mathematical terms: dividend, multiplicand, minuend, addend, subtrahend, legend, errand （不影响重音）61. enne used in n. denoting female: comedienne, tragedienne （重音enne）/en/62. *-ent adj. or n. of n. ending in ence or ency 1) adj. that has, shows or does: existent, dependent, confident, excellent 2) n. a person or thing that: president, resident, patient, detergent, solvent (通常重音 - - ent，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为- ent)63. *er 1) comparative: bigger, earlier 2) agent of an action, person or thing also ar, -or: reader, washer, lighter, silencer, boiler 3) wind: norther, souther 4) someone related to -yer after w: hatter, banker, tinner, lawyer, sawyer 5) resident of some place: New Yorker, Icelander 6) repeated or continuous action: clatter, sputter, stutter, chatter（不影响重音）64. *ern 1) adj. of n. of directions: eastern, northern 2) place: cavern, saltern, lectern （不影响重音）65. *ery 1）place: fishery, brewery, tannery, monastery 2) act: bribery, surgery, robbery 3) product or goods: pottery 4) state or condition: slavery, drudgery（不影响重音）66. *esence the process of becoming or beginning: obsolescence, adolescence （重音escence） /esns/67. *escent: 1) giving off light or showing a color: phosphorescent 2) adj. of n. ending in escence: convalescent （重音escent） /esnt/68. *ese n. or adj. f nationality or language: Chinese, Vietnamese, officialese （重音-ese）/i:z/69. esque adj. arabesque, Kafkaesque （重音-esque）/esk/70. ess indicating being a female: waitress, poetess, goddess （不影响重音）71. *est 1) superlative: biggest 2) old form of 2nd person singular or -st: wanderest, dost （不影响重音）72. *et n. diminutive: eaglet, packet, circlet（不影响重音）73. eth old form of 3rd person singular or -th: riseth, doth （不影响重音）74. *etic adj. of n. ending in esis or y: mimetic, pathetic, antipathetic, epileptic, theoretic, energetic （重音etic）/etik/75. *ette female or diminutive: novelette, cigareete, typette（重音ette）/et/76. *ety n. piety, propriety, sobriety, gayety, variety（重音- ety）/ti/77. eur person: amateur, litterateur, saboteur （重音eur）/:/78. *ex- 1) forth, from, out 2) beyond 3) away from 4) thoroughly 5) upward 6) without, not havinge- before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v: egregious, elated, emissary, elongateec- before c, s: eccentric, ecstasyef- before f: effect, effeminate, effluencees- in words of French origin: estrangeotherwise ex-: expectorate, expect, execute, expose, extract, export79. *ex- former: ex-president, ex-wife, ex-premier80. exo- outer: exocardia, exosphere, exogamy81. *extra- positive; extern- comparative; extreme- superlative out: extraordinary, extralegal, extracurricular, external, extremist82. *ey see y83. *fic adj. specific, beatific, pacific, terrific, horrific （重音- fic）/fik/84. *fication n. of v. ending in ify: signification, intensification, classification, simplification （重音-fication）/fikeiFn/85. *fold of the stated number or times: manifold, twofold，fourfold （不影响重音）86. *ful 1) adj. full of : beautiful, bashful, shameful, peaceful 2) amount measured by : mouthful, spoonful, dishful （不影响重音）87. *fy cause to become: pacify, beautify, intensify, glorify（不影响重音）88. *gamist n. bigamist, polygamist, bigamist, misogamist （重音- gamist）/gmist/89. *gamous of the stated kind of marriage: polygamous, bigamous, monogamous （重音 - gamous）/gms/90. *gamy: marriage: polygamy, bigamy, monogamy （重音 - gamy）/gmi/91. *-hood period, condition,state, quality: childhood, likelihood, neighborhood, falsehood（不影响重音）92. *i n. or adj. Israeli, Iraqi, Pakistani（重音- i）/i/93. *ia 1) name of countries: India, Liberia 2) name of diseases: pneumonia 3) certain Greek and Latin words: militia, intelligentsia, utopia 4) generic names: reptitia（重音- ia）/i/94. *-ial variant of -al: presidential, spatial, managerial, adverbial, palatial, differential （重音 ial, -tial /Fl/, -erial /iril/, -orial /o:ril/ ）95. *ian variant of -an n. or adj. Canadian, Romanian, grammarian, theologian （重音 - ian）/in/96. iasis disease: urolithiasis （重音iasis）/ieisis/97. *ibility: n. of adj. ending in ible: combustibility, irresistibility （重音ibility）/ibiliti/98. *ible variant of -able: combustible, irresistible, extensible, sensible99. *ic 1) adj. of, having to do with: volcanic, organic, metallic 2) like, having the nature of: angelic, basic, specific, idyllic 3) produced by, caused by: anaerobic 4) producing, causing: analgesic 5) consiting of, containing: dactylic 6) showing, affected by: lethargic, allergic 7) adhering to: Gnostic 8) science: rhetoric, arithmetic, logic 9) n. person: critic, sceptic, heretic, mechanic（重音 ic /ik/，但是Catholic, lunatic, arithmetic, heretic）100. *ical adj. =-ic: logical, economical （重音 - ical）/ikl/101. *ice 1) quality, act or condition. avarice, caprice, service, malice, edifice 2) person: novice, apprentice （通常重音- - ice /is/，但apprentice）102. *ician n. person: logician, musician, physician, magician （重音ician）/iFn/103. *icious adj. of n. ending in ice: avaricious, capricious, malicious （重音icious）/iFs/104. *icity n. of adj. ending in ic: specificity, lucidity, specificity（重音icity）/isiti/105. *ics study, discipline: economics, physics, mathematics （重音- ics）/iks/106. *id adj. of Latin origin: languid, placid, livid, fervid, frigid （通常重音- id）107. *ide 化合物: oxide（不影响重音）108. *idity n. of adj. ending in id: frigidity （重音idity）/iditi/109. ier n. person or thing: cashier, brazier, dossier, glazier, frontier （通常 ier /i/，但cashier）110. *ie, -y name of endearment: doggie, birdie, lassie（不影响重音）111. *ile 1) adj. agile, hostile, fragile, juvenile, senile 2) n. missile, projectile （通常重音- - ile 英音/ail/， 美音/l/）112. *ility n. of adj. ending in ile: agility, fragility, servility, mobility（重音ility）/iliti/113. *im- see in-114. *in- 1) into, onto, towards, intensive v. 2) not adj. of Latin originig- before n ignobleil- before l illustrate, illegal, illogical, illiterateim- before b, m, p imperil, imbibe, impossible, immoral, impassive, impotentir- before r irrigate, irritate, irresistible, irregular, irruptionotherwise in- indict, invade, inhuman, incorrect, incapable, inject, inhuman115. *in, -ine some special substance: insulin, vitamin, penicillin, morphine（通常重音 - - in/ine）/in/116. *ine 1) see in 2) adj. alkaline, clandestine, canine 3) abstract nouns: doctrine, medicine, famine, discipline 4) person, usually denoting female: heroine, libertine, concubine (通常重音 - - ine) /ain/ or /in/117. *ing 1) present participle: stopping 2) material: bedding, wrapping, flooring, clothing 3) occupation: banking, accounting, printing 4) thing: holding, footing, carving, building 5) adj. surprising, exciting （不影响重音）118. *ion 1) n. of certain v.: communion, opinion, union, election 2) thing: medallion, accordion, cushion（重音- ion）/in/119. *ious variant of -ous: spacious, laborious, contagious, curious （重音- ious）/Fis/120. *isation, ization n. of v. ending in ise or ize: modernization （重音isation）/aizeiFn/121. *ise, -ize cause to become: modernize, institutionalize （不影响重音）/aiz/122. *-ish 1) of or belonging to a nation or people: Spanish, Irish 2) like or characteristic of usually derog.: devilish, boyish, womanish, knavish 3) somewhat: blusih, grayish 4) about colloq.: eightish 5) v.: vanish, punish, establish （不影响重音）/iF/123. *ism doctrine, state, practice: alcoholism, naturalism, Maxism （不影响重音）/izm/124. *ist 1) person (corresponding to words ending in -ism): pessimist, modernist; 2) adj. characteristic of: impressionist （不影响重音）/ist/125. *istic adj. of n. ending in ism: optimistic, simplistic （重音istic）/istic/126. *ite 1) n. stalagmite, appetite 2) adj. 3） v. ignite127. *ition n. of v. ending in ite or ete: competition, ignition, recognition （重音ition）/iFn/128. *itive adj. or n. of n. ending in ition: cognitive, addictive （重音同原动词）/itiv/129. *itis: infection: bronchitis, hepatitis, nephritis （重音itis）/aitis/130. *itor doer of v. ending in ite or ete: competitor （重音同原动词）/it/131. *itude, -tude n. of Latin origin: magnitude, latitude, attitude （重音 - itude）/tju:d/132. *itudinal, -tudinal adj. of n. ending in itude or tude: attitudinal, latitudinal （重音tudinal）/tju:dinl/133. *ity, -ty quality: reality, verity, longevity, sincerity （重音- ity）/iti/134. *ive adj. or n. of n. ending in ion: permissive, active （重音同原动词）/iv/135. *ivity n. of adj. ending in ive: activity，productivity, relativity （重音ivity）/iviti/136. *ization see -isation137. *ize see ise138. *kin n. diminutive: lambkin，manikin, napkin （不影响重音）139. *-le 1) v. denoting repeated action, esp. of a small or trivial kind: winkle, twinkle, wriggle 2) n. usually diminutive: shuttle, handle, girdle 3) adj. from verb stems: brittle 4) onomatopoeia: sizzle, gurgle （不影响重音）140. *lence n. of adj. ending in lent: turbulence, fraudulence （重音 - - lence）/lns/141. *lent full of: virulent, fraudulent, turbulent （重音 - - lent）/lnt/142. *less without: selfless, homeless (不影响重音) /ls/143. *let diminutive: riverlet, bracelet (不影响重音) /lit/144. *like like, suitable for: gentlemanlike, womanlike (不影响重音)145. *ling diminutive: duckling, underling, yearling，weakling (不影响重音)