陕西省西工大附中高三英语上学期第三次适应性训练试题新人教版(1).doc

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第三次适应性训练英 语第一部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.concern a. determineb. modernc. patternd. slavery2.upseta. cubicb. trustc. altituded. unique3. chaptera. christmasb. characterc. chemicald. cheque4. teasea. bread b. breakc. breathed. sweat5. soupa. couldb. soundc. groupd. although第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。we hear so much about exercises these days. so even experts cant agree on which exercises are best. now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.arm exercises? 6 7 they say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.but dont arm exercises raise your blood pressure?yes. but the articles i read supply ways to make up for that.how?by adding leg exercises, so that the arms dont do all the work. 8 sounds right to me. i quite agree with you. 9 they mentioned quite a few, but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. 10 so id like to have a try.the same with me.a. so what exercises do the experts suggest?b. the more leg exercises you do, the better you are.c. and in turn im sure that theyre also a good chance of losing weight.d. actually thats not the main reason.e. whats your opinion about this?f. is that because our arms are too fat or soft?g. i can hardly believe it.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. were they late for the play? not really. as soon as they_ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain_ . a. settled; went upb. settled; had gone up c. were settling; had gone upd. were settled; went up12. this project _ considered thoroughly, and im sure it _ finished on time.a. must be; may be b. should be; can bec. may be; must be d. can be; should be13. the safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he_ by a flying object. a. would be killedb. would have been killedc. was killedd. had been killed14. which is _more developed country, the united states or canada? the former in_ way. a. a; ab. the; thec. the; ad. a; the15. my brothers irresponsible behavior_ my mother many sleepless nights. a. paidb. spentc. costd. took16. no matter how low you consider yourself, theres always someone_ you wishing they were that high. a. looking up tob. getting along withc. getting rid ofd. looking down on17. every year, billions of dollars are spent on space travel. is that right_ millions of people are hungry here on earth? a. whereb. whenc. thatd. what18. linda, make sure the tables_ before the guests arrive. a. be setb. setc. are setd. are setting 19. the ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars, only a small number of_ went there with the hope of winning an award. a. whomb. thosec. themd. which20. _much advice his friends gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. a. wheneverb. howeverc. whateverd. whichever21. was he praised for his cleverness? not really. _ was for his hard work. a. itb. asc. thatd. what22. a survey of opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health. a. show; areb. shows; isc. show; isd. shows; are23. there was nowhere to play with so much mess_ the backyard. a. filledb. fillingc. to filld. being filled24. neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them. a. othersb. anotherc. the otherd. one other 25. i remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls _ would ask. a. twice her age b. twice so old as she c. as twice old as her d. twice as old as her age第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and four-year-old brother in madrid, spain. we had 26 our country cuba just a few months before. the christmas season arrived.the corte ingles department store had a shiny red 27 that circled the town, 28 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. my younger brother, santiago, had never seen it. however, 29 were considered a luxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 30 . my brother fell in love with it. every day he would push his nose 31 the glass in the window. my parents pain was 32 as they looked at their sons 33 face. but i didnt want to 34 the innocence of a four-year-old. so next time, i pulled him aside.“santiago, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land” i said. “35 we are only here in madrid for a little while, santa probably doesnt have our 36 .”i also told him that once we 37 in the united states, santa would find us once again. much to my surprise, he accepted my 38 without question. a year later, we lived in union city, new jersey. both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet. santiago and i were 39 a new school and quickly learning english.that christmas was 40 , but my parents bought a silver-colored christmas tree. on christmas day, i woke up early, and to my surprise and 41 , i found several presents under the tree. my brother 42 a square box. inside was a shiny, brand-new train! it 43 the one that had so attracted my brother a year before. santiagos face 44 like the christmas tree. he looked at my parents and me, happy and surprised. “you were 45 !” my brother told me eagerly, “santa found our address.” 26. a. reached b. visited c. leftd. missed 27. a. lightb. carc. biked. train28. a. soundingb. pressing c. turning d. making 29. a. clothes b. decorations c. meals d. toys 30. a. findb. get c. search d. exhibit 31. a. beneath b. against c. above d. under32. a. obvious b. weakc. stranged. puzzling33. a. fearful b. hopeful c. ambitious d. nervous34. a. realize b. solvec. expect d. destroy 35. a. since b. whether c. although d. when 36. a. telephone b. names c. address d. permission37. a. allowed b. determined c. settled d. devoted 38. a. directions b. instructions c. excuse d. explanation39. a. applying for b. adapting to c. looking for d. waiting for 40. a. expensiveb. depressing c. colorful d. simple 41. a. sorrow b. worry c. care d. delight42. a. threwb. designedc. opened d. hid43. a. resembled b. meant c. recognized d. called44. a. turned up b. came up c. lit up d. went up45. a. surprised b. right c. wrong d. kind第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。asince 1989, dave thomas, who died at the age of 69, was one of the most recognizable faces on tv. he appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “as long as it works”, he said in 1991, “ill continue to do those commercials.”even though he was successful, thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “he still wont let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes,” wendy said in 1993. born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by rex and auleva thomas of kalamazoo in michigan. after auleva died when he was 5, thomas spent years on the road as rex traveled around seeking construction work. “he fed me,” thomas said, “and if i got out of line, hed beat me.”moving out on his own at 15, thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. but he had something much better in mind. “i thought if i owned a restaurant,” he said, “i could eat for free.” a 1956 meeting with harland sanders led thomas to a career as the manager of a kentucky chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.in 1969, after breaking with sanders, thomas started the first wendys old fashioned hamburgers, in columbus, ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. with 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.although troubled by his own experience with adoption, thomas, married since 1954 to lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. he started the dave thomas foundation for adoption in 1992.in 1993, thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from coconut creek high school in florida. he even took lorraine to the graduation dance party. the kids voted him most likely to succeed.“the dave you saw on tv was the real dave,” says friend pat williams. “he wasnt a great actor or a great speaker .he was just joe everybody.”46. what is the article mainly about?a. the life of dave thomas. b. the dream of dave thomas .c. the schooling of dave thomas. d. the growth of dave thomass business47. what do we know about his childhood?a. he lived a poor life b. he had caring parents.c. he stayed in one place d. he didnt go to school48. choose the right time order of the following events in thomass life.a. graduated from high school b. started his own businessc. became a millionaire d. started a foundatione. met harland sandersa. e, b, c, d, a b. a, e, c, b, d c. e, c, b, d, a d. a, e, b, c, d49. “he was just joe everybody”. (in the last paragraph) means_.a. dave was famous b. dave was ordinaryc. dave was showy d. dave was shybjane was running late. jane, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for thanksgiving from her hometown. but as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. by the time she got to the platform, jane felt weak and tired-maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. she rested herself against a post close to the tracks.several yards away, tom, 43, and his girlfriend, jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. they were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.but when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, oh, my god, she fell in! tom didnt hesitate. he jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. no! not you! his girlfriend screamed after him. she was right to be alarmed. by the time tom reached jane, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. the train was about 20 seconds from the station. it was hard to lift her. she was just out. but he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. that was where jane briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. jane thought shed been robbed. a woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. and she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. police and fire officials soon arrived, and tom told the story to an officer. jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown-just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. i saw the train coming and i was thinking he was going to die, she explained.50. why did jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? a. because they would miss their train. b. because he didnt see the train coming. c. because she was sure jane was hard to lift. d. because she was afraid the train would kill him.51. how did tom save jane?a. by lifting her to the platform.b. by helping her rise to her feet.c. by pulling her along the ground. d. by dragging her away from the edge.52. when did jane become conscious again?a. when the train was leaving. b. after she was back on the platform.c. after the police and fire officials came.d. when a man was cleaning the blood from her head.53. the passage is intended to _.a. warn us of the danger in the subway b. show us how to save people in the subway c. tell us about a subway rescue d. report a traffic accidentcyou may think that light pollution isnt something extraordinarily important. you may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment that light pollution does. but light pollution is serious. light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow you can see at night above cities and towns. light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. light pollution is the light that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere. urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the worlds population can no longer see the milky way(银河) with the naked eye(肉眼). many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog above their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. we have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well. astronomers are calling for the dark places on earth to be preserved as national parks. lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying, and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔)may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts(度假胜地) for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape predators(食肉动物). because their necks arent yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. a car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting off the ocean waves. birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. the bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other tall structures. on an individual level, people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. the stars above us are priceless heritage for not only for astronomers but for all humans. more of our children should be able to look up at night and see the milk way. 54. according to para.2, light pollution_. a. doesnt include the light coming from buildings b. has existed for nearly a century c. refers to the light shining directly into the atmosphere d. is mainly caused by the light at night55. the underlined phrase “mucked up” in para. 3 probably means_ .a. protectedb. spoiledc. blamedd. praised56. to find the sea, baby sea turtles mainly depend on_. a. the moonb. the ocean wavesc. the sky glowd. the mirrors57.the author mentions the milk way in the last paragraph to show that_. a. we should take action to reduce light pollution b. light pollution isnt something important c. most kids are looking forward to seeing the milk way d. the milk way cant be seen with naked eyed the new york times room for debate blog has a panel (专门小组) considering the pluses and minuses of summer homework. this has been the subject of debate in our house. our 11th-grade daughters summer assignments were very challenging, to the point where i sometimes wondered if more of her time would have been better spent just riding a bicycle or swimming around a pool.here are some opinions from the panel: harris cooper, psychologist, duke university: “the long summer vacation disrupts(打乱) the rhythm of instruction, leads to forgetting and requires time be spent reviewing old material when students return to school in the fall. my advice? teachers, you need to be careful about what and how much summer homework you assign. summer homework shouldnt be expected to overcome a students learning deficits(不足); thats what summer school is for. parents, if the assignments are clear and reasonable, support the teachers. ”nancy kalish, co-author of the case against homework: “schools should rethink summer homework, and not just because it stresses out kids (and parents). the truth is, homework doesnt accomplish what we assume it does. according to a duke university review of more than 175 studies, there is little or no connection between homework and standardized test score or long-term achievement in primary school.” mark bauerlein, professor of english at emory university: “to the general question of whether or not schools should assign summer homework, the answer is yes. the reason comes not only from the brain drain(脑力消耗) of summer. it relates also to an attitude young people take toward education. they tie knowledge to the syllabus(教学大纲), not to themselves. they read and study to write the paper and score highly in the test, not to furnish their minds. in a word, they regard learning as a classroom thing. thats all.”it seems to me that summer homework is a good idea to keep the brain cells moving, but like everything else it should be given in moderation.58. harris cooper seems to believe that_. a. more summer homework causes students learning difficulties b. students should go to summer school if they have no homework c. teachers should give careful consideration to summer homework d. parents should tell teachers how much homework their kids need59. in the 4th paragraph, nancy kalish explains h