农 含耕作词.doc

各种农作物的翻译cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟, 黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸; 糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦spring wheat 春小麦maize 玉米 (美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob)rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药; 薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean)forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucern, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa)textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻Manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤各种蔬菜的英语翻译tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌耕作词汇land tenure 土地所有制tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策land consolidation 土地集约to cultivate, to farm 耕作to till, to manage, to run 经营dry farming 旱作农业irrigated farming 灌溉农业extensive cultivation 粗放耕作intensive cultivation 集约耕作crop rotation 轮作mixed farming 多种经营single-crop farming 单一经营to clear 采伐to weed 除草to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow)ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing)to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲to loosen 松土to dig 挖掘to earth up 覆土to harrow, to rake 耙to grow 栽培to plant 栽植to transplant, to plant out 移植seed 种子to sow 播种broadcasting, broadcast sowing 撒播to stake 支木柱stake 支柱to prune 修剪,整枝pruning 修剪,整枝to graft 嫁接to harvest 收获harvest, harvesting 收获reaping 收割to pick 采摘picking 采摘to cut, to mow 刈割cutting, mowing 刈割to thresh 脱粒threshing 脱粒haymaking 割晒牧草to bind(into sheaves) 捆,扎to ensile, to pit 青贮soil improvement, soil dressing 土壤改良land reclamation 开垦荒地irrigation ditch, irrigation channel 灌渠manure 肥料to manure 施肥fertilizer 化学肥料to fertilize 施化肥spreading 撒布to fumigate 熏蒸to spray 喷射insecticide 杀虫剂pesticide 农药weed killer, herbicide 除草剂pest 农业害虫parasite 寄生虫locust 蝗虫termite 白蚁rodent 啮齿类weeds 杂草rust 锈病smut 黑穗病mildew 霉病ergot 麦角phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜农机设备英语词汇shovel 铁锹spade 铲hoe 锄weeding hoe 除草锄mechanical hoe 动力锄rake 搂草机fork 叉子hayfork, pitchfork 干草叉scythe 大钐刀sickle 镰刀flail 连枷billhook, brushhook 钩镰(field)roller 滚压器plough 犁 (美作:plow)ridging plough, ridger 起垄犁weeding machine 除草机weeder, weeding hook 除草锄weeding fork 除草叉disc harrow 圆盘耙clod crusher 碎土块机tractor 拖拉机sprinkler 喷水器,人工降雨器manure spreader 撒肥机fertilizer distributor 化肥撒肥机rotovator 中耕机 (美作:cultivator)planter 种植机disk harrow 圆盘耙cotton picker 摘棉机potato harvester 马铃薯收割机seeder, broadcaster 播种机seed drill, drilling machine 条播机mower 割草机(power)mower 动力割草机harvester, reaper 收割机combine (harvester) 联合收割机binder 捆束机bale loader