中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十）（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十）（无答案） 人教新目标版本讲语法分析 -过去完成时 had +过去分词pp.a. 过去完成时概念：表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成，即“过去的过去”过去完成时 过去 现在 将来 -3 -2 0 1 肯定句: 主语+had +过去分词pp. i had run out of my money before he came here.（came过去了，run out of 在came之前发生了，即过去的过去） 否定句：主语+hadnt +过去分词pp. i _ _ out of my money before he came here. 一般疑问句: had +主语+过去分词pp.+、？yes, .had. no, .hadnt. _ you _ out of your money before he came there ? yes, i had. (no, i hadnt.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词pp.+.? i had run out of my money before he came here.（划线提问） _ _ you _ out of your money ?b过去完成时的用法 1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 ， 时间状语常用：by, before, after , when, until 等介词+过去的时间或过去的动作 he _(finish)his homework before his parents came home. by the end of last year, they _ (finish) reading the book. after she _ (lock) the door, she left her home. when i got there, the train _ already _(leave). kate didnt go to bed until she _ (do) her her homework. 2) 过去完成时，还可以表示从过去的某一个时间开始，持续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态。 he said that he _ (live) there for three years. c. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别： 都是完成时，但现在完成时以现在为基点，而过去完成时，以过去完成时则以过去的时间或动作为基点,与现在无关，即“过去的过去”i _ (wait) for you for an hour when you came yesterday.昨天你来时，我已经等你一小时了。i _ (wait) for you for an hour.我已经等你一小时了。（即到现在说话时，我已经等了一小时了。）即时提高( )28.by 1950, american inventions _ to make english more popular. a. helped b. had helped c. help d. helps( )30. li ming _ english for two and a half years by the end of last year. a. have learned b. had learned c. learned d. was learning( )5. you never told me that you _ the film before. a. see b. saw c. had seen d. have seen ( )12. miss gao isnt here. she _ to the bus station to meet mr.brown.（2010重庆中考题） a go b. has gone c. went d. has been ( )6. i have got only a letter from him _ he left school last year. a. while b. when c. since d. during( )10.my uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old. a. since b. for c. until d. after1. by the time she got up, her mother had gone to work.（划线提问） _ _ her mother done by the time she got up?11. by the time i went outside , the bus had already left. （同义句） _ i _outside , the bus had already left.本讲知识点精讲精练1. by the time =when.到、时候by the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. =when1）by the end of+将来的时间（用将来时）we _(learn) about 5000 english words by the end of the next term.by the year 2012, the worlds population _(be) eight billion.到2012年为止，世界人口将达到80亿。2）by +过去时间，表示“到过去某时为止”，用过去完成时。 by the end of last term, lily _(read) 50 books . we _(learn) about 2500 english words by the end of last term by 1990, we _ all over china. (travel )3） by+现在时间（用现在完成时）by now= so far 到目前为止we _(learn) about 3500 english words by now.we _ (see)the film three times by now.she _(do) housework so far.中考在线27. - where is mrs. wilson? -i saw her in the library _. im not sure if she is still there. a. right now b. just now c. at once d. so far4. _ the time i got up, my father had gotten in the shower. a. at b. by c. for d. on36. by the year 2020, the worlds population _ seven billion. a. is b. are c. has been d. will be 2. come close to doing sth “差点做某事”(close adv. 接近、差； to介词) 1）i came close to _(hit) the old man just now. 2) when my friend heard the good news , she came close _ tears(眼泪)。3. come by = pass by “路过，经过” ； （注意：go by） please let the car _ first. 请先让轿车先过。 注意pass +路过的地点= go/walk past+路过的地点 “从什么地方旁边经过” i drove my car past his house yesterday. she goes past the the book store on her way to school every day.中考在线( )24. when i came _kates home, i saw her watering the flowers. a. at b. by c. though d. across 4.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 she often _me a _ on my way to work.在我上班的路上，我经常搭她的便车。 thank you for _(give) me a ride in your car to the great wall.注意：pick up sb（通常指开车）接载sb， we drove to the airport the next morning to pick up susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。5. 1）make it （习惯用语） “及时赶到” tom got up early to take the early bus but didnt make it. 2) make it 还有“约定时间” lets _ next week. 我们约定在下周吧。 -shall we meet at ten oclock this evening?今天晚上我们10点碰头好吗？ -ok! lets _ ten oclock this evening.好的，我们就约定在10点碰头吧。 3）make it 获得成功，做到 im sure youll _ if you try your best. 我相信如果你尽力的话，你肯定能办到。6. 1）break down （指机器、车辆等）发生故障，坏掉=dont work；停止运转、抛锚（无被动） my uncles car _ yesterday. 昨天我叔叔的车坏了。 2）break down （指某人的健康状况）变得恶化；（身体）跨了，（无被动） luo jings heath _ under the pressure of work.工作的压力把罗京的身体弄垮了。( )15.his car _ on his way to chongqing. a. break out突发, 爆发 b. broke down c. break up分开 d. broke off中断7. leave 和 forget 的区别： leave sth +地点“把什么东西遗忘在某地方”（leave-left-left） forget sth “忘记某东西”（不带地点）(forget-forgot-forgot) forget to do sth 忘记未做某事； forget doing sth 忘记已经做了某事 （想：remember sth ; remember to do sth; remember doing sth） 1) she often _ her mobile phone in her office. 2) i have _ her phone number. 3) dont forget _( watch )that english movie tonight! 4) when i returned to my house hurriedly, i found i forgot _(close) the door.中考在线35. -do you still remember _ me somewhere in shanghai?-yes，of course. two years ago.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. saw 37remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomaturn on bturn off cturn up d. turn down( )11.when my mum got home, she realized she had _ her bag on the bus. a. left b. forgot c. leaved d. forgotten ( )14. may i _cellphone?（手机）sorry, i _ it at home. a.lend; left b. had; done c. lend; forget d. borrow; left8. 1) sth happen to sb “某人发生了什么事”（偶然发生） 注意：sth take place 表示按预计发生什么事（事先安排好） (happen 和take place都无被动）the car accident _ _ him this afternoon.=he had a car accident this afternoon.great changes have _ _ in china these years. 2) sb happen to do sth 表示某人碰巧做某事 i happened _ (meet) my first teacher in the street yesterday.中考在线( )31. what happened _ you , daivd? a. to b. for c. in d. / ( )22. -susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.-_ to her. a. what happens b. what has happened c. whats happening d. what was happening9. convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 her explanation for her absence wasnt very _.她对自己的缺席的解释不太令人信服。 convince v. 使确信，使信服 convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb that .使某人信服、10.set off (动副结构) “激起、引起” the question _ a lively discussion.这个问题引起了热烈的讨论。 此外，set off 还可以表示“出发、动身”，(=set out ) theyll set off on a journey around the world.11. so.that.如此.以至于.（引导结果状语从句）. he ran _ quickly _ he won the race.(so.that+肯定从句时，可以和enough to do 替换)= he ran quckily _ _ win the race the box was so heavy that i couldnt carry it. (so.that+否定从句时，可以和enough to do、too.to 替换) =the box _ heavy for me_carry . = the box wasnt _ _ to carry . 注意：so .that 从句和such .that从句常用区别， 1) it is _ good a day _we all want to go swimming.= it is _ a good day _ we all want to go swimming. 2) we have _ many friends _ we are happy every day. *so many/much/few/little.that从句固定搭配，不能用such12. 1） marry vt. 嫁、娶 marry sb “娶某人、嫁给某人、和某人结婚” he _ a pretty girl.他娶了一个漂亮女孩。 2）marry.to.把、嫁给、 she _ her daughter _ a rich man. 她想把她的女儿嫁给一个有钱人。 3) get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 lily _ _ _ a friend of mine.莉莉和我的一个朋友结婚了。 注意：marry 和get married是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用；be married 可以和一段时间连用 she has _ married to a lawyer（律师）for ten years.她和一个律师结婚十年了。中考在线( )26. what a pity! the beautiful girl _ a dishonest man last week. a. married with b. married for c. got married to d. was married13. a）reply to sb / sth 对某人或某事作出回答、答复 he replied _ me in a loud voice. 他大声地回答我。 the students cant _ _ my question.这些学生不能回答我的问题。 b）reply 和answer的区别： reply比answer正式，reply一般是经过思考，有针对性的、详细的答复，接宾语要用to， we can answer the question .= we can _ _ the question. after a long time, he _ her letter.过了很久，他才回复了她的信。14. run off 跑掉、迅速离开run away 逃跑run after追赶=chase run out of 用完、用光15. ending n.结局、结尾 end v. 结束=finish 反义:begin/start ； end up doing sth 以做什么事结束=finish doing sthend n. 结尾、末尾 at the end of 在、（时间、地点）末尾、末端 in the end 终于、最后=finally= at last by the end of .到什么末16. 1)wake up 醒来、叫醒 wake sb up=wake up sb look! kate is asleep now. please _. a. wake up her b. wake her up 2) awake adj.醒着的 反义词 asleep fall asleep 17. on time=at the right time按时、准时in time 及时中考在线33. they came here to have a meeting on time, _?a. didnt they b. did they c. dont they d. do they( )16. though it aws raining heavily, they got there _. a. on time b. in time c. at that time d. at a time18. show up 出席、露面 show off 炫耀 show sb around s.w.带某人参观某地show sb the way to .给某人指路、带路show sb sth =show sth to sb 把某东西出示给某人19. farmer n . 农夫、农场主 ； farm n. 农场on the farm 在农场； do some farm work 干农活20. sb get/be dressed sb穿衣服 ; sb get/be dressed in +clothes sb穿什么衣服=sb be in +clothes= sb be wearing +clothessb dress sb 某人给某人穿衣； sb dress sb in+clothes 某人给某人什么穿衣sb dress oneself 某人给自己穿衣服中考在线69.1 paid 320 yuan for the red dress. (改为同义句) the red dress_320 yuan. 36. nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. it looks terrible. but i think its cool, mom.a. wear b. dress c. put ond. take off ( )20. the kid is not old enough to _himself. a. get dressed b. put on c. wear d. dress中考知识复查 一、选择题( )2. sorry, i made a mistake again. -_ . practice more and you will succeed. a. never mind b. certainly not c. not at all d. dont mention it( )9. please turn off tv_ the baby is asleep. a. after b. during c. while d. unless( )17.the browns _ there for many years. a. is living b. have lived c. has lived d. lives( )27.-the shoes dont fit me. would you please show me _ ? a. the other one b.the others c. another pair d. another one( )32. -_you _ an e-mail to him yet? when _ you _ it ? a. have ;sent ; have; sent b. did ; send ; did; send c. have; sent; did; send d. did ; send; have; sent( )33. im hungry now. lets stop _ . a. having a meal b. having a rest c. to have a meal d. to have a rest ( )35.i found _ a bit difficult to work out this problem. a. these b. that c. them d. it 二、句型转换6. his son said to us, “dont laugh at me. ”（改为间接引语） his son told us _ _ laugh at him.7. do you often take excercise ? i asked him.（合并为一句） i asked _ he often _ exercise. （南开2013.3）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. there is some meat in the fridge ?（改为一般疑问句） _ there _ meat in the fridge ?70. he has to get up early to catch the early bus .（改成否定句） he _ _ to get up early to catch the early bus .71. he taught me how i should ride a bicycle .（改为同义句） he taught me how _ _ a bicycle .72. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。 he is outgoing and likes _ _ .中考短文提高训练（巴蜀）vii