经济金融术语汉英对照表 J.doc

经济金融术语汉英对照表 J J 基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure 基本经济要素economicfundamentals 基本适度broadlyappropriate 基准利率benchmarkinterestrate 机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions 机会成本opportunitycost 激励机制incentivemechanism 积压严重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory 挤提存款runonbanks 挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses) 技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading 技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct 计划单列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus 计划经济plannedeconomy 集体经济thecollectivesector 加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment 加工贸易processingtrade 加快态势aeleratingtrend 加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration 加权价weightedaverageprice 价格放开priceliberalization 价格形成机制pricingmechanism 减亏toreducelosses 简化手续tocutredtape;tosimplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃brisktrading 缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves 结构扭曲structuraldistortion 结构失调structuralimbalance 结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance 结构优化structuralimprovement(optimization) 结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange 金融脆弱financialfragility 金融动荡financialturbulence 金融风波financialdisturbance 金融恐慌financialpanic 金融危机financialcrisis 金融压抑financialrepression 金融衍生物financialderivatives 金融诈骗financialfraud 紧缩银根totightenmoarypolicy 紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies 经常账户可兑换currentaountconvertibility 经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs) 经济体制改革economicreform 经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains) 经济增长减速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth 经济制裁economicsanction 经营自主权autonomyinmanagement 景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity 境外投资overseasinv