【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Body language课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

课时作业(十九)unit 4body language.用所给词的适当形式填空1.my mother sends her_(greet) to you all.2._(curious)，the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.3.the town walls were built as a_(defend)against enemy attacks.4.there must have been some_(understand)i didnt order all these books.5.this book will help you with both_(speak) and written english.6.she was someone who_(true) understood children.7.the police knew all about his_(associate) with organized crime.8.he was instructed not to make any_(state) to the press about the incident.9.cross didnt answer; his_(face) expression didnt change，either.10.the exam_(approach)，so we are all very busy.答案：1.greetings2.curiously3.defence4.misunderstanding5.spoken6.truly7.associations8.statements9.facial10.is approaching.完成句子1.he knew he was wrong，but he would not admit it for fear of_(失去面子)2.i was surprised to find that the little girl_(非常自由自在)among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.3.it was quite wrong for him to_(背弃)his friends when they were in trouble.4.mountainclimbing is great fun.youll_(接近大自然)and take exercise at the same time.5.when the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，_(好像在自卫)6._(一般说来)，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.7.they_(有可能)have misunderstanding when communicating.8._(我真是很好奇)how she lost so much weight in such a short time.答案：1.losing face2.was quite at ease3.turn his back to4.get close to nature5.as if in defence6.in general7.are likely to8.im really curious about.阅读理解(2015玉溪一中高三统练)according to body language expert robert phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position.he found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.the more we curl up (蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to phipps.the second most common position is the log.sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at buckingham palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“the longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to phipps.yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.about 25 percent of people sleep in this styleon their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained phipps.these people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.this sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.they sleep face down with arms stretched out.these people，according to phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.in conclusion，phipps has only one more thing to add：“a good nights sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”语篇导读：本文为说明文。肢体语言专家发现，人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。1.which of the following is the best title of the passage？aa good nights sleep sets you up for the following daybyour personality depends a lot on how you sleep at nightchow you sleep at night affects what you do the next daydwhich sleeping position helps you sleep comfortably答案：b解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的主题句中的“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.”可知，本文主要讲的是“一个人晚上睡觉的姿势在很大程度上决定了这个人的个性特点”。2.which of the following pictures is the fetal position？答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.”可知，“胎儿睡姿”的姿势是“侧躺，头朝下，膝盖往上蜷成一团”，故选d项。3.the underlined word“rigid”in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_”astubborn bflexibleccomfortable dstrange答案：a解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中的“you can become inflexible”可推知，该词与a项意思最接近。4.which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection？athe fetal position. bthe log position.cthe yearner position. dthe freefaller position.答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results”可知，“向往型睡姿”的人对自己要求严格，追求完美。.完形填空(2015莆田质检)about ten years ago when i was an undergraduate in college，i was working as an intern at my universitys museum of natural history.one day while_1_at the cash register (收银机)in the gift shop，i saw an elderly_2_come in with a little girl in a_3_.as i looked_4_at this girl，i saw that she was kind of perched (困在) on her chair.i then_5_she had no arms or legs，_6_a head，neck and torso (躯干)she was wearing a little white dress_7_small red dots.as the couple_8_her up to me i was looking down at the register.i_9_my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼)as i took the_10_from her grandparents，i looked back at the girl，who was giving me the cutest，largest_11_i have ever seen.all of a_12_her handicap was_13_and all i saw was this beautiful girl，whose smile just melted me and almost_14_gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.she took me from a poor_15_college student and_16_me into her worlda world of smiles，love and_17_.that was ten years ago.im a successful business person now and whenever i_18_and think of the_19_of the world，i think about that little girl and the remarkable_20_about life that she taught me.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个身体有缺陷的小女孩，却能微笑着面对世界，带给这个世界爱和温暖。作者由此感慨：当我们遇到任何挫折时，不妨想想这个女孩，也许内心就会充满温暖。1.astudying bsparingclooking dworking答案：d解析：根据上句话中的“i was working as an intern”可知，作者是在这里工作，故答案选d。2.awife bcouplechusband dfriend答案：b解析：根据第三段第一句中的“couple”和第三段中的“her grandparents”可知，此处应用couple一词。故答案选b。3.acase bbicyclecwheelchair dcar答案：c解析：根据故事发生的场合和下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩是个没有四肢的残疾人，由此可知，她是坐在轮椅上的，故答案选c，意为“轮椅”。根据第二段第一句中的“on her chair”也可推出答案。4.acloser bfarthercsharply danxiously答案：a解析：根据语境可知，此处指这个女孩子到了作者跟前，作者能够更近地看到她，故答案选a，意为“更近地”。b“更远地，更深层次地”；c“敏锐地”；d“焦急地”。5.arecognized brealizedcdisplayed dheard答案：b解析：根据语境可知，作者意识到这个小女孩没有胳膊和腿。a“辨认出”；b“意识到”；c“展示”；d“听到”。故答案选b。6.ahardly bnearlycalmost djust答案：d解析：此处表示：她只有头、脖子和躯干，故答案选d，意为“仅仅”。7.aon bincwith dfor答案：c解析：句意：她穿着一件带有小红点的白色衣服。with在此处意为“具有，带有”，符合语境。故答案选c。8.aremoved bwheeledchurried dlifted答案：b解析：根据语境可知，小女孩坐在轮椅上，所以这对夫妇应该是推着小女孩，故答案选b，意为“推，拉(有轮之物)”。a“去掉，拿掉”；c“匆忙”；d“举起”。9.aturned bwavedcshook dsank答案：a解析：根据语境可知，作者正在低头看着收银机，看到小女孩过来时，将目光转向了她，turn符合语境，故答案选a。10.apaper bmoneycgift ddocument答案：b解析：根据语境可知，这对夫妇过来结账，所以此处作者收的是钱，故答案选b。11.aappearance bfacecsmile dsurprise答案：c解析：根据下文中的“whose smile just melted me”可知，给作者留下深刻印象的正是小女孩美丽的微笑，故答案选c。12.ashake bsuddencsurprise dshock答案：b解析：all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然，一下子”，符合语境。故答案选b。此处指作者一下子被小女孩的微笑打动了。13.agone breturnedcrewarded drecovered答案：a解析：根据下句可知，作者眼里看到的不再是她的残缺，而是美丽的微笑，故答案选a，意为“消失不见的”，此处gone为形容词。14.aprobably beventuallycespecially dinstantly答案：d解析：此处与上文中“all of a_12_”相照应，表示“立刻，马上”，故答案选d。a“可能”；b“最终”；c“尤其”。15.aexcited bunhappycfrightened dconfident答案：b解析：根据“poor”可知，所选词应为贬义词；结合语境可知，答案选b，意为“不高兴”。a“兴奋的”；c“害怕的”；d“自信的”。16.abrought bforcedcdrew dcarried答案：a解析：句意：她将我这样一个不快乐的穷学生带到了她的世界里。o意为“把带入”，符合语境。故答案选a。b“强迫”；c“拖拉”；d“搬运”。17.acoldness bwarmthcsadness dregret答案：b解析：根据“love”可知，所选词应该是褒义词，故答案选b，意为“温暖”，与上文中“melted”相照应。18.acalm down bstand outcbreak down dturn out答案：a解析：句意：我现在是一名成功的商人，并且每当我静下来想到这个世界上的烦心事时，我就会想起那个女孩子，以及她给我上的那堂不同寻常的人生课。a项意为“平静下来”，符合语境。b“出众，显眼”；c“(身体)垮掉，(情绪)失控”；d“结果表明是，证明是”。故答案选a。19.aintervals blaughterctroubles dlectures答案：c解析：此处作者要说明小女孩的微笑对他的影响，如同第一次他不快乐时小女孩的微笑让他振作起来一样，所以选c项，此处指作者遇到的麻烦。a“间隔”；b“笑”；d“演讲”。20.alesson bmovementcgesture dhabit答案：a解析：根据语境可知，小女孩的微笑让作者对生活有了新的认识，所以小女孩给作者上了一堂不同寻常的人生课，故答案选a。.语法填空lee：ive just started college after taking three years off after high school.ann：oh，yeah？lee：im feeling_1_(complete) out of practice.i dont know_2_to handle it，because my former classmates are already seniors，and they are about_3_(graduate)and im just starting out.i feel kind of at a_4_(advantage)ann：really？well，i kind of_5_(do) the same thing.i started college right after high school.i did a year and it was just too much，and i took some time off and went back.i actually felt like i appreciated my education more because i was ready _6_it.lee：thats a good point.the reason_7_i didnt go on to college after high school was that i wasnt ready.i needed_8_break.ann：exactly.lee：did it take you a while to remember how to write papers properly？ann：yeah，it did.catch on quickly and you just learn.are you taking a lot of courses？because if you overload_9_right away，it can be difficult.lee：im trying to take_10_slow and ease back into it.1.答案：completely解析：考查副词。副词completely修饰后面的介词短语out of practice：久不练习，完全生疏了。2.答案：how解析：考查疑问副词。我不知如何(how)应付这种情况。3.答案：to graduate解析：考查动词不定式。be about to do：马上要，即将要，所以填to graduate。4.答案：disadvantage解析：考查固定搭配。句意：和我同龄的人马上要毕业了，而我才刚开始，所以感觉处于不利地位(at a disadvantage)。5.答案：did解析：考查时态。我当初上大学时也做过(did)类似的事。6.答案：for解析：考查固定搭配。be ready for something：为某事做好准备，准备好做某事。7.答案：why解析：考查定语从句。why引导定语从句，在从句中做原因状语，相当于for which。8.答案：a解析：考查冠词。a break中a表示“(休息)一下，一会”。9.答案：yourself解析：考查反身代词。overload：使(某人)负担太重。此句意思是：如果你给你自己(yourself)太重的负担，你会感到很艰难。10.答案：it解析：考查代词。take it slow：慢慢来，别心急。相当于take it easy。.短文改错(2015石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)im writing to invi